-
1 volo
1.vŏlo (2 d pers. sing. vis, orig. veis, Prisc. 9, 1, 6, p. 847 P.; 1 st pers. plur. volumus, but volimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89 Speng.; 3 d pers. sing. volt, and 2 d pers. plur. voltis always in ante-class. writers;I.also volt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Sest. 42, 90; id. Phil. 8, 9, 26; id. Par. 5, 1, 34; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:voltis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; 2, 3, 94, § 219; 2, 5, 5, § 11; 2, 3, 89, § 208; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 33; id. Sest. 30, 64; id. Par. 1, 2, 11 et saep. — Pres. subj. velim, but sometimes volim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 44 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. 9, 1, 8, p. 848 P.;so volint,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 65 Ritschl), velle, volui ( part. fut. voliturus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 712; contr. forms, vin for visne, freq. in Plaut. and Ter., also Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; Pers. 6, 63:sis for si vis,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; id. Merc. 4, 4, 37; id. Pers. 3, 3, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mil. 22, 60; Liv. 34, 32, 20:sultis for si voltis, only ante-class.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11), v. irreg. a. [Sanscr. var-; Gr. bol-, boulomai; cf. the strengthened root Wel- in eeldomai, elpomai; Germ. wollen; Engl. will], expressing any exercise of volition, and corresponding, in most cases, to the Germ. wollen; in Engl. mostly rendered, to wish, want, intend, purpose, propose, be willing, consent, mean, will, and, impersonally, it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy (syn.: cupio, opto; but volo properly implies a purpose).In gen.A.With object-infinitive.1.With pres. inf.a.To wish.(α).Exire ex urbe priusquam luciscat volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35:(β).potare ego hodie tecum volo,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 33:ego quoque volo esse liber: nequiquam volo,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 39; so id. ib. 2, 4, 164:ait rem seriam agere velle mecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:natus enim debet quicunque est velle manere In vita,
Lucr. 5, 177:video te alte spectare et velle in caelum migrare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:quid poetae? Nonne post mortem nobilitari volunt?
id. ib. 1, 15, 34:si innocentes existimari volumus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 28:quoniam opinionis meae voluistis esse participes,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 172:quod eas quoque nationes adire et regiones cognoscere volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,
id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:dominari illi volunt, vos liberi esse,
Sall. J. 31, 23:si haec relinquere voltis,
id. C. 58, 15:priusquam liberi estis, dominari jam in adversarios vultis,
Liv. 3, 53, 7:si quis vestrum suos invisere volt, commeatum do,
id. 21, 21, 5:non enim vincere tantum noluit, sed vinci voluit,
id. 2, 59, 2:suspitionem Caesar quibusdam reliquit, neque voluisse se diutius vivere, neque curasse,
Suet. Caes. 85:Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat pretiosa,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31.—Idiomatically: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut ab iis marmorea illa Venus auferatur? what do you think the Rhegini would take for, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135.—(γ).Transf., of things: fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi, a comedy which wishes (i. e. is meant) to be in demand, etc., Hor. A. P. 190:b.neque enim aut hiare semper vocalibus aut destitui temporibus volunt sermo atque epistula,
Quint. 9, 4, 20; cf. id. 8, prooem. 23.—Of the wishes of those that have a right to command, the gods, masters, parents, commanders, etc., I want, wish, will, am resolved, it is my will:c.in acdibus quid tibi meis erat negoti...? Volo scire,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 14; 3, 2, 17; 3, 2, 18; 3, 6, 27; id. Curc. 4, 3, 11; id. Ep. 3, 4, 74; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74; 3, 1, 17; id. Stich. 1, 2, 56; Ter. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 17:maxima voce clamat populus, neque se uni, nec paucis velle parere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55:consuesse deos immortalis, quos pro scelere eorum ulcisci velint, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:hic experiri vim virtutemque volo,
Liv. 23, 45, 9.—= in animo habere, to intend, purpose, mean, design:d.ac volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 14:eadem quae illis voluisti facere tu, faciunt tibi,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 11; so id. Most. 2, 2, 5:puerumque clam voluit exstinguere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 23:necare candem voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31: quid enim ad illum qui te captare vult, utrum [p. 2005] tacentem te irretiat an loquentem? id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:hostis hostem occidere volui,
Liv. 2, 12, 9; 7, 34, 11: volui interdiu eum... occidere; volui, cum ad cenam invitavi, veneno scilicet tollere;volui... ferro interficere (ironically),
id. 40, 13, 2:tuum crimen erit, hospitem occidere voluisse,
the intention to kill your guest-friend, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 fin.; 6, 1, 8:non enim vult mori, sed invidiam filio facere,
Quint. 9, 2, 85.—Pregn., opp. optare: non vult mori qui optat,
Sen. Ep. 117, 24:sed eo die is, cui dare volueram (epistulam), non est profectus,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1:cum de senectute vellem aliquid scribere,
id. Sen. 1, 2:ego te volui castigare, tu mihi accussatrix ades,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10:bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 10:ego jam a principio amici filiam, Ita ut aequom fuerat, volui uxorem ducere,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 46:at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt,
it was their purpose, Cic. Sest. 28, 60:eum (tumulum) non tam capere sine certamine volebat, quam causam certaminis cum Minucio contrahere,
his plan was, Liv. 22, 28, 4.—Of things:cum lex venditionibus occurrere voluit,
when it was the purpose of the law, Dig. 46, 1, 46: sed quid ea drachuma facere vis? Ca. Restim volo Mihi emere... qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: Ch. Revorsionem ad terram faciunt vesperi. Ni. Aurum hercle auferre voluere, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 63:si iis qui haec omnia flamma ac ferro delere voluerunt... bellum indixi, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:(plebem) per caedem senatus vacuam rem publicam tradere Hannibali velle,
Liv. 23, 2, 7:rem Nolanam in jus dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno,
id. 23, 15, 9: qui (majores nostri) tanta cura Siculos tueri ac retinere voluerunt ut, etc., whose policy it was to protect, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:ut qui a principio mitis omnibus Italicis praeter Romanos videri vellet, etc.,
Liv. 23, 15, 4: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215.—= studere, conari, to try, endeavor, attempt:e.quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire vult, is et infirmus est mobilisque natura, et, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 20, 75:nam si quando id (exordium) primum invenire volui, nullum mihi occurrit, nisi aut exile, aut, etc.,
id. Or. 2, 77, 315:de Antonio dico, numquam illum... nonnullorum de ipso suspitionem infitiando tollere voluisse,
that he never attempted to remove, id. Sest. 3, 8; id. Div. 1, 18, 35:audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum?
do you dare attempt? Ov. F. 2, 262.—To mean, of actions and expressions:f.hic respondere voluit, non lacessere,
the latter meant to answer, not to provoke, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19:non te judices urbi sed carceri reservarunt, neque to retinere in civitate, sed exilio privare voluerunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9.—So, volo dicere, I mean (lit. I intend to say):quid aliud volui dicere?
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 51:volo autem dicere, illud homini longe optimum esse quod ipsum sit optandum per se,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46.—Often with the acc. illud or id, as a correction: Tr. Specta quam arcte dormiunt. Th. Dormiunt? Tr. Illut quidem ut conivent volui dicere, I mean how they nod, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 145: Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, id. Mil. 1, 1, 27:adduxi volui dicere,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 21; id. Am. 1, 1, 233; 1, 1, 235; id. Cas. 2, 6, 14; id. Mil. 3, 2, 7; id. Ps. 3, 2, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 9.—To be going to: haec argumenta ego aedificiis dixi; nunc etiam volo docere ut homines aedium esse similes arbitremini, now I am going to show how, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 37: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, I am going to worship here, etc., id. Curc. 4, 2, 41:g.nunc quod relicuom restat volo persolvere,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:sustine hoc, Penicule, exuvias facere quas vovi volo,
id. Men. 1, 3, 13:sinite me prospectare ne uspiam insidiae sint, consilium quod habere volumus,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 3; id. As. 2, 2, 113; id. Cas. 4, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 61:si Prometheus, cum mortalibus ignem dividere vellet, ipse a vicinis carbunculos conrogaret, ridiculus videretur,
Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:ait se velle de illis HS. LXXX. cognoscere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:hinc se recipere cum vellent, rursus illi ex loco superiore nostros premebant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45. —To be about to, on the point of: quom mittere signum Volt, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):h.quotiens ire volo foras, retines me, rogitas quo ego eam,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 5:quae sese in ignem inicere voluit, prohibui,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:si scires aspidem latere uspiam, et velle aliquem imprudentem super eam adsidere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Div. 1, 52, 118:quod cum facere vellent, intervenit M. Manilius,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:qui cum opem ferre vellet, nuntiatum sibi esse aliam classem ad Aegates insulas stare,
Liv. 22, 56, 7:at Libys obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, In spatium resilire manus breve vidit,
Ov. M. 3, 676; 1, 635:P. Claudius cum proelium navale committere vellet,
Val. Max. 1, 4, 3.—Will, and in oblique discourse and questions would, the auxiliaries of the future and potential: animum advortite: Comediai nomen dari vobis volo, I will give you, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 30:k.sed, nisi molestum est, nomen dare vobis volo comediai,
id. Poen. prol. 50:vos ite intro. Interea ego ex hac statua verberea volo erogitare... quid sit factum,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 30:i tu atque arcessi illam: ego intus quod facto est opus volo adcurare,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 35; id. Cist. 1, 1, 113; id. Most. 1, 1, 63; id. Poen. 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; id. Rud. 1, 2, 33: cum vero (gemitus) nihil imminuat doloris, cur frustra turpes esse volumus? why will ( would) we be disgraceful to no purpose? Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat,
id. ib. 1, 47, 112:ergo, si vere aestimare volumus, etc.,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6:si vere aestimare Macedonas, qui tunc erant, volumus,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:ejus me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5:visne igitur, dum dies ista venit... interea tu ipse congredi mecum ut, etc....?
id. 8, 7, 7:volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distinctionem indicare,
Sen. Ep. 9, 14: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 92; cf. velim and vellem, would, II. A. 2.—Sometimes volui = mihi placuit, I resolved, concluded (generally, in this meaning, followed by an infinitive clause, v. I. B. 4.):1.uti tamen tuo consilio volui,
still I concluded to follow your advice, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.—To be willing, ready, to consent, like to do something: si sine bello velint rapta... tradere... se exercitum domum reducturum, if they were willing, would consent to, would deliver, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52:m.is dare volt, is se aliquid posci,
likes to give, id. As. 1, 3, 29:hoc dixit, si hoc de cella concederetur, velle Siculos senatui polliceri frumentum in cellam gratis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200:ei laxiorem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet,
Liv. 39, 17, 2; 5, 36, 4: nemo invenitur qui pecuniam suam dividere velit. Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 1:plerique concessam sibi sub condicione vitam si militare adversus eum vellent, recusarunt,
Suet. Caes. 68:dedere etiam se volebant, si toleranda viris imperarentur,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12.—So with negatives, to be not willing, not to suffer, not to like, not to allow, refuse:heri nemo voluit Sostratam intro admittere,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 49:cum alter verum audire non vult,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98: a proximis quisque minime anteiri vult, likes least to be surpassed, etc., Liv. 6, 34, 7:nihil ex his praeter... accipere voluit,
refused to accept, Val. Max. 4, 3, 4.—To do something voluntarily or intentionally: volo facere = mea voluntate or sponte facio: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo;n.si jussus est, necessitati,
if he accused of his own free will, I ascribe it to his filial love, Cic. Cael. 1, 2:utrum statuas voluerint tibi statuere, an coacti sint,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:de risu quinque sunt quae quaerantur... sitne oratoris risum velle permovere,
on purpose, id. Or. 2, 58, 235:laedere numquam velimus,
Quint. 6, 3, 28.—So, non velle with inf., to do something unwillingly, with reluctance:vivere noluit qui mori non vult,
who dies with reluctance, Sen. Ep. 30, 10.—To be of opinion, think, mean, pretend (rare with inf.; usu. with acc. and inf.; v. B. 8.):o.haec tibi scripsi ut isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, te nihil esse cognosceres,
in which you imagine you have some influence, Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse vult, quod ita scribit, etc.,
pretends, means to be, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: sed idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, orator autem nec studuit um quam, nec fuit, id. Brut. 56, 206:Pythago. ras, qui etiam ipse augur esse vellet,
id. Div. 1, 3, 5.—To like, have no objection to, approve of (cf. E. 1. sq.):2.magis eum delectat qui se ait philosophari velle sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,
that he liked, had no objection to philosophizing, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; v. also II. A.—With pres. inf. understood.a.Supplied from a preceding or subsequent clause.(α).To wish, it is his will, etc. (cf. 1. a. and b. supra):(β).nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo, i. e. vivere,
as I wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: quod diu vivendo multa quae non volt (i. e. videre) videt, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25:proinde licet quotvis vivendo condere saecla,
Lucr. 3, 1090:nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:tot autem rationes attulit, ut velle (i. e. persuadere) ceteris, sibi certe persuasisse videatur,
id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:sed liceret, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 81:quo praesidio senatus libere quae vellet decernere auderet,
id. B. C. 1, 2.—Of things:neque chorda sonum reddit quem vult manus et mens,
Hor. A. P. 348.—To choose, be pleased (freq.):(γ).tum mihi faciat quod volt magnus Juppiter,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 50:id repetundi copia est, quando velis,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 7:habuit aurum quamdiu voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31:rapiebat et asportabat quantum a quoque volebat Apronius,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29:provincias quas vellet, quibus vellet, venderet?
id. Sest. 39, 84:quotiens ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:daret utrum vellet subclamatum est,
Liv. 21, 18, 14:senatus consultum factum est ut plebes praeficeret quaestioni quem vellet,
id. 4, 51, 2:saxi materiaeque caedendae unde quisque vellet jus factum,
id. 5, 55, 3; cf. id. 2, 13, 9; 5, 46, 10; 6, 25, 5; 22, 10, 23; 23, 6, 2; 23, 15, 15; 23, 45, 10; 23, 47, 2;26, 21, 11: vicem suam conquestus, quod sibi soli non liceret amicis, quatenus vellet, irasci,
Suet. Aug. 66:at tu quantum vis tolle,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16.—To intend, it is my purpose, etc. (v. 1. c. supra):(δ).sine me pervenire quo volo,
let me come to my point, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, quemadmodum quidem volui, tres libros... de Oratore,
as I intended, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:ut meliore condicione quam qua ipse vult imitetur homines eos qui, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 25:ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt,
Liv. 2, 45, 12. —To be willing, to consent, I will (v. 1. h. and l. supra): tu eum orato... St. Sane volo, yes, I will, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 57:(ε).jube me vinciri. Volo, dum istic itidem vinciatur,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 75:patri dic velle (i. e. uxorem ducere),
that you consent, are willing, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20 (cf.: si vis, II. A. 2, and sis, supra init.).—To do something voluntarily (v. 1. m. supra):b.tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 50.—With ellipsis of inf.(α).Volo, with a designation of place, = ire volo:(β).nos in Formiano morabamur, quo citius audiremus: deinde Arpinum volebamus,
I intended to go to Arpinum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:volo mensi Quinctili in Graeciam,
id. ib. 14, 7, 2:hactenus Vitellius voluerat (i. e. procedere),
Tac. A. 12, 42 fin. —With other omissions, supplied from context: volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid (i. e. to dedicate some writing to him), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 2.—(γ).In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16; 2. 19, 2; Prop. 1, 13, 36.—3.With perfect infinitive active (rare).a.In negative imperative sentences dependent on ne velis, ne velit (in oblique discourse also ne vellet), where ne velis has the force of noli. The perfect infinitive emphatically represents the action as completed (ante-class. and poet.).(α).In ancient ordinances of the Senate and of the higher officers (not in laws proper): NEIQVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET... BACAS VIR NEQVIS ADIESE VELET CEIVIS ROMANVS... NEVE PECVNIAM QVISQVAM EORVM COMOINEM HABVISE VELET... NEVE... QVIQVAM FECISE VELET. NEVE INTER SED CONIOVRASE, NEVE COMVOVISE NEVE CONSPONDISE, etc., S. C. de Bacch. 4-13 ap. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172.—So, in quoting such ordinances: per totam Italiam edicta mitti ne quis qui Bacchis initiatus esset, coisse aut convenisse causa sacrorum velit. [p. 2006] neu quid talis rei divinae fecisse, Liv. 39, 14, 8:(β).edixerunt ne quis quid fugae causa vendidisse neve emisse vellet,
id. 39, 17, 3. —In imitation of official edicts: (vilicus) ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, neu quid domino celasse velit, the overseer must not buy any thing, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 4:b.interdico, ne extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (= noli dare),
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38:ne quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atride, vetas? Cur?
Hor. S. 2, 3, 187.—In affirmative sentences, implying command (in any mood or tense; mostly poet.): neminem nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., Liv. 24, 16, 11: quia pepercisse vobis volunt, committere vos cur pereatis non patiuntur, because they have decided to spare you, etc., id. 32, 21, 33:c.sunt delicta tamen quibus ignovisse velimus (= volumus),
which should be pardoned, Hor. A. P. 347.—To represent the will as referring to a completed action.(α).In optative sentences with vellem or velim, v. II. B. 5. b. a, and II. C. 1. b.—(β).In other sentences ( poet. and post-class.): ex omnibus praediis ex quibus non hac mente recedimus ut omisisse possessionem velimus, with the will to abandon (omittere would denote the purpose to give up at some future time), Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 25; so,B.an erit qui velle recuset Os populi meruisse?
Pers. 1, 41:qui me volet incurvasse querela,
id. 1, 91.With acc. and inf.1.To wish (v. A. 1. a.).a.With a different subject: hoc volo scire te: Perditus sum miser, I wish you to know, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 46:b.deos volo consilia vostra vobis recte vortere,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 31:emere oportet quem tibi oboedire velis,
id. Pers. 2, 4, 2:scin' quid nunc te facere volo?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 85:si perpetuam vis esse adfinitatem hanc,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:consul ille egit eas res quarum me participem esse voluit,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:vim volumus exstingui: jus valeat necesse est,
id. Sest. 42, 92:nec mihi hunc errorem extorqueri volo,
id. Sen. 23, 85:hoc te scire volui,
id. Att. 7, 18, 4:harum causarum fuit justissima quod Germanos suis quoque rebus timere voluit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16:ut equites qui salvam esse rempublicam vellent ex equis desilirent,
Liv. 4, 38, 2:si me vivere vis recteque videre valentem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 3:si vis me flere, dolendum est Primum ipsi tibi,
id. A. P. 102.—With pass. inf. impers.:regnari tamen omnes volebant,
that there should be a king, Liv. 1, 17, 3:mihi volo ignosci,
I wish to be pardoned, Cic. Or. 1, 28, 130:volt sibi quisque credi,
Liv. 22, 22, 14. —With the same subject.(α).With inf. act.:(β).quae mihi est spes qua me vivere velim,
what hope have I, that I should wish to live? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33:volo me placere Philolachi,
id. Most. 1, 3, 11; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 47; id. Rud. 2, 6, 1:judicem esse me, non doctorem volo,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:vult, credo, se esse carum suis,
id. Sen. 20, 73; so id. Off. 1, 31, 113; id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; 2, 23, 95. —With inf. pass.:2.quod certiorem te vis fieri quo quisque in me animo sit,
Cic. Att. 11, 13, 1; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18:qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. id. B. C. 2, 29:religionis se causa... Bacchis initiari velle,
Liv. 39, 10, 2:Agrippae se nepotem neque credi neque dici volebat,
Suet. Calig. 22 fin. —Of the will of superiors, gods, etc. (cf. A. 1. b. supra), I want, it is my will:3.me absente neminem volo intromitti,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 21:viros nostros quibus tu voluisti esse nos matres familias,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 1, 4, 2; id. Rud. 4, 5, 9; id. Trin. 1, 2, 1:pater illum alterum (filium) secum omni tempore volebat esse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:(deus) quinque reliquis motibus orbem esse voluit expertem,
id. Univ. 10; cf. id. Sest. 69, 147; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57; 1, 5, 14:causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes... patefieri volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 9; id. B. C. 1, 4:quippe (senatus) foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat,
Sall. C. 19, 2:nec (di) patefieri (crimina) ut impunita essent, sed ut vindicarentur voluerunt,
Liv. 39, 16, 11; cf. id. 1, 56, 3; 2, 28, 5; 25, 32, 6:senatus... Romano sanguini pudicitiam tutam esse voluit,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 9; cf. id. 6, 9, 2.—So in the historians: quid fieri vellet (velit), after a verbum imperandi or declarandi, he gave his orders, explained his will:quid fieri velit praecipit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:ibi quid fieri vellet imperabat,
id. ib. 7, 16:quid fieri vellet ostendit,
id. ib. 7, 27:quae fieri vellet edocuit,
id. B. C. 3, 108; cf. id. B. G. 7, 45; id. B. C. 3, 78; 3, 89:quid fieri vellet edixit,
Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 13, 24; Val. Max. 7, 4, 2.— Frequently majores voluerunt, it was the will of our ancestors, referring to ancient customs and institutions:sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
Cic. Balb. 24, 55: majores vestri ne vos quidem temere coire voluerunt, cf. id. ib. 17, 39; 23, 54; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Fl. 7, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Div. 1, 45, 103; id. Font. 24, 30 (10, 20); id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70.—Of testamentary dispositions: cum Titius, heres meus, mortuus erit, volo hereditatem meam ad P. Mevium pertinere, Gai Inst. 2, 277. Except in the institution of the first heir: at illa (institutio) non est comprobata: Titum heredem esse volo, Gai Inst. 2, 117. —Of the intention of a writer, etc., to want, to mean, intend:4.Asinariam volt esse (nomen fabulae) si per vos licet,
Plaut. As. prol. 12:Plautus hanc mihi gnatam esse voluit Inopiam,
has wanted Poverty to be my daughter, made her my daughter, id. Trin. prol. 9:primumdum huic esse nomen Diphilus Cyrenas voluit,
id. Rud. prol. 33:quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt vulgo intellegi,
meant to be understood by all, Cic. Or. 2, 14, 60:si non hoc intellegi volumus,
id. Fat. 18, 41:quale intellegi vult Cicero cum dicit orationem suam coepisse canescere,
Quint. 11, 1, 31; so id. 9, 4, 82; 9, 3, 9:quamquam illi (Prometheo) quoque ferreum anulum dedit antiquitas vinculumque id, non gestamen, intellegi voluit,
Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 8.—To resolve:5.Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:si a me causam hanc vos (judices) agi volueritis,
if you resolve, id. ib. 8, 25:senatus te voluit mihi nummos, me tibi frumentum dare,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:qua (statua) abjecta, basim tamen in foro manere voluerunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 66, §160: liberam debere esse Galliam quam (senatus) suis legibus uti voluisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45:tu Macedonas tibi voluisti genua ponere, venerarique te ut deum,
Curt. 8 (7), 13.— Hence,To order, command: erus meus tibi me salutem multam voluit dicere, has ordered me, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 25:6.montem quem a Labieno occupari voluerit,
which he had ordered to be occupied, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:ibi futuros esse Helvetios ubi eos Caesar... esse voluisset,
id. ib. 1, 13 (for velitis jubeatis with inf.-clause, v. II. B. 5. d.).—To consent, allow (cf. A. 1. I.):7.obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis vires salubres vellent reipublicae esse,
they prevailed upon them to permit the tribunitian power to be wholesome to the republic, Liv. 2, 44, 5:Hiero tutores... puero reliquit quos precatus est moriens ut juvenum suis potissimum vestigiis insistere vellent,
id. 24, 4, 5:petere ut eum... publicae etiam curae ac velut tutelae vellent esse (i. e. senatus),
id. 42, 19, 5:orare tribunos ut uno animo cum consulibus bellum ab urbe ac moenibus propulsari vellent,
id. 3, 69, 5:quam superesse causam Romanis cur non... incolumis Syracusas esse velint?
id. 25, 28, 8:si alter ex heredibus voluerit rem a legatario possideri, alter non, ei qui noluit interdictum competet,
Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 15.—So negatively = not to let, not to suffer:cum P. Attio agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas perturbari vellet,
Caes. B. C. 2, 36.—To be of opinion that something should be, to require, demand:8.voluisti enim in suo genere unumquemque... esse Roscium,
Cic. Or. 1, 61, 258: eos exercitus quos contra se multos jam annos aluerint velle dimitti, he demanded the disbanding of, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 85:(Cicero) vult esse auctoritatem in verbis,
Quint. 8, 3, 43:vult esse Celsus aliquam et superiorem compositionem,
id. 9, 4, 137:si tantum irasci vis sapientem quantum scelerum indignitas exigit,
Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. —To be of opinion that something is or was, = censere, dicere, but implying that the opinion is erroneous or doubtful, usu. in the third pers., sometimes in the second.(α).To imagine, consider:(β).est genus hominum qui esse se primos omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:semper auget adsentator id quod is cujus ad voluntatem dicitur vult esse magnum,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98:si quis patricius, si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret,
Liv. 6, 40, 13.—To be of opinion, to hold:(γ).vultis, opinor, nihil esse... in natura praeter ignem,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:volunt illi omnes... eadem condicione nasci,
id. Div. 2, 44, 93:vultis evenire omnia fato,
id. ib. 2, 9, 24:alteri censent, etc., alteri volunt a rebus fatum omne relegari,
id. Fat. 19, 45:vultis a dis immortalibus hominibus dispertiri somnia,
id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. Fin. 3, 11, 36; id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:volunt quidam... iram in pectore moveri effervescente circa cor sanguine,
Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 3.—To say, assert:(δ).si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis,
as you say he is, Cic. Cael. 21, 53:sit sane tanta quanta tu illam esse vis,
id. Or. 1, 55, 23:ad pastum et ad procreandi voluptatem hoc divinum animal procreatum esse voluerunt: quo nihil mihi videtur esse absurdius,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40; 2, 17, 55; 2, 42, 131; 2, 46, 142; id. Fat. 18, 41.—With perf. inf.:Rhodi ego non fui: me vult fuisse,
Cic. Planc. 34, 84.—To pretend, with perf. inf., both subjects denoting the same person:(ε).unde homines dum se falso terrore coacti Effugisse volunt, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 69 (cf. A. 1. n. supra).—To mean, with perf. inf.:(ζ).utrum scientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an inscientem?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With pres. inf.:quam primum istud, quod esse vis?
what do you mean by as soon as possible? Sen. Ep. 117, 24.—Rarely in the first pers., implying that the opinion is open to discussion:9.ut et mihi, quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, concederes,
what according to my opinion is not the orator's province, Cic. Or. 1, 17, 74.—In partic.a.With things as subjects.(α).Things personified:(β).ne res publica quidem haec pro se suscipi volet,
would have such things done for it, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 159:cui tacere grave sit, quod homini facillimum voluerit esse natura,
which nature willed should be easiest for man, Curt. 4, 6, 6: fortuna Q. Metellum... nasci in urbe terrarum principe voluit, fate ordained that, etc., Val. Max. 7, 1, 1: nihil rerum ipsa natura voluit magnum effici cito, it is the law of nature that, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 4:quid non ingenio voluit natura licere?
what license did nature refuse to genius? Mart. 8, 68, 9:me sine, quem semper voluit fortuna jacere,
Prop. 1, 6, 25:hanc me militiam fata subire volunt,
id. 1, 6, 30.—Of laws, to provide:b.duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem... interfici impune voluerunt,
Cic. Mil. 3, 9:lex duodecim tabularum tignum aedibus junctum... solvi prohibuit, pretiumque ejus dari voluit,
Dig. 46, 3, 98, § 8 fin. (cf. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21, b. a, infra).—With perf. pass. inf., to represent a state or result wished for.(α).The inf. being in full, with esse expressed: si umquam quemquam di immortales voluere esse auxilio adjutum, tum me et Calidorum servatum volunt, if it ever was the will of the gods that any one should be assisted, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 1: Corinthum patres vestri, totius Graeciae lumen, exstinctum esse voluerunt, it was their will that Corinth should be ( and remain) destroyed, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:(β).nostri... leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,
id. Or. 1, 59, 253:propter eam partem epistulae tuae per quam te et mores tuos purgatos et probatos esse voluisti,
id. Att. 1, 17, 7; id. Fin. 4, 27, 76; id. de Or. 1, 51, 221:daturum se operam ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,
Liv. 21, 45, 6: for velle redundant in this construction, v. II. A. 2. 3. infra.—With pass. inf. impers.:sociis maxime lex consultum esse vult,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21.—With ellips. of esse (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 9): perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Imo, servo et servatum volo, and mean that you should remain saved, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56:c.aunt qui volum te conventam,
who want to see you, id. Cist. 4, 2, 39:eidem homini, si quid recte cura tum velis, mandes,
if you want to have anything done well, id. As. 1, 1, 106:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
id. Capt. prol. 53: id nunc res indicium haeo [p. 2007] facit, quo pacto factum volueris, this shows now why you wished this to be done, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31 (cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 5, 30, II. B. 1, b, and II. B. 3. b. infra): domestica cura te levatum volo, I wish to see you relieved, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:nulla sedes quo concurrant qui rem publicam defensam velint,
id. Att. 8, 3, 4:rex celatum voluerat (i. e. donum),
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:Hannibal non Capuam neglectam, neque desertos volebat socios,
Liv. 25, 20, 5; 2, 15, 2; 2, 44, 3; 3, 21, 4; 22, 7, 4;26, 31, 6: contemptum hominis quem destructum volebat,
Quint. 8, 3, 21:si te non emptam vellet, emendus erat,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 34 (so with velle redundant, v. II. A. 1. d., and II. A. 3. infra).—Both subjects denoting the same person:velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Esp., with pass. inf. impers.: alicui consultum velle, to take care for or advocate somebody's interests:liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:obliviscere illum aliquando adversario tuo voluisse consultum,
id. Att. 16, 16 C, 10:quibus tribuni plebis nunc consultum repente volunt,
Liv. 5, 5, 3; so id. 25, 25, 17:quamquam senatus subventum voluit heredibus,
Dig. 36, 1, 1, § 4; so with dep. part., used passively:volo amori ejus obsecutum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.—With predic. adj., without copula.(α).The subjects being different (mostly aliquem salvum velle):(β).si me vivum vis, pater, Ignosce,
if you wish me to live, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7:ille, si me alienus adfinem volet, Tacebit,
id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:ut tu illam salvam magis velis quam ego,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 17; 3, 5, 14:quoniam ex tota provincia soli sunt qui te salvum velint,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 150:irent secum extemplo qui rempublicam salvam vellent,
Liv. 22, 53, 7.—Both subjects denoting the same person (virtually = object infinitive):d.in occulto jacebis quom te maxime clarum voles (= clarus esse voles),
when you will most wish to be famous, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 38:volo me patris mei similem,
I wish to be like my father, id. As. 1, 1, 54: ut iste qui se vult dicacem et mehercule est, Appius, who means to be witty, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 60, 246:qui vero se populares volunt,
who mean to be popular, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:ut integrum se salvumque velit,
id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:ut (omne animal) se et salvum in suo genere incolumeque vellet,
id. ib. 4, 8, 19. —With an inf.-clause understood.(α).Velle, to wish: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Ad. Ita nos velle aequom est (ita = eum abire, etc.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 5:(β).stulta es, soror, magis quam volo (i.e. te esse),
id. Pers. 4, 4, 78; id. Trin. 1, 2, 8; 2, 4, 175; id. Stich. 1, 1, 13; id. Ps. 1, 5, 55:senatum non quod sentiret, sed quod ego vellem decernere,
Cic. Mil. 5, 12:neque enim facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex (= cui tu eum irasci velis),
id. Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Sest. 38, 82.—Referring to the will of superiors, etc.:(γ).deos credo voluisse, nam ni vellent, non fieret,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46: jamne abeo? St. Volo (sc. te abire), so I will, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 12; id. Merc. 2, 3, 33.—To mean, intend (v. B. 3.):(δ).acutum etiam illud est cum ex alterius oratione aliud atque ille vult (sc. te excipere),
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 273.—To require, demand (v B. 7.):(ε).veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,
Liv. 39, 37, 17;and of things as subjects: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere),
Hor. A. P. 71.—To be of opinion, will have (v. B. 8.):(ζ).ergo ego, inimicus, si ita vultis, homini, amicus esse rei publicae debeo,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:nam illi regi tolerabili, aut, si voltis, etiam amabili, Cyro,
id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. Fin. 2, 27, 89; 3, 4, 12; id. Cael. 21, 53; Liv. 21, 10, 7; Quint. 2, 17, 41.—With ellips. of predic. inf. (v. A. 2. b.): cras de reliquiis nos volo (i. e. cenare), it is my intention that we dine, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 40:C.volo Varronem (i. e. hos libros habere),
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3.With ut, ne, or ut ne.1.With ut.a.To wish:b.volo ut quod jubebo facias,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 65:quia enim id maxime volo ut illi istac confugiant,
id. Most. 5, 1, 49:ut mihi aedes aliquas conducat volo,
id. Merc. 3, 2, 17: hoc prius volo meam rem agere. Th. Quid id est? Ph. Ut mihi hanc despondeas, id. Curc. 5, 2, 71: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 8:velim ut tibi amicus sit,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 1:quare id quoque velim... ut sit qui utamur,
id. ib. 11, 11, 2:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla... modestiae fructum aliquem percipere potuisset,
id. Sull. 1, 1:equidem vellem uti pedes haberent (res tuae),
id. Fam. 7, 33, 2:his ut sit digna puella volo,
Mart. 11, 27, 14.—Both subjects denoting the same person: volueram, inquit, ut quam plurimum tecum essem, Brut. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1.—It is the will of, to want, ordain (v. B. 2.):c.at ego deos credo voluisse ut apud te me in nervo enicem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 17: numquid me vis? Le. Ut valeas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 120: numquid vis? Ps. Dormitum ut abeas, id. Ps. 2, 2, 70:volo ut mihi respondeas,
Cic. Vatin. 6, 14; 7, 17; 7, 18; 9, 21;12, 29: nuntia Romanis, caelestes ita velle ut mea Roma caput orbis terrarum sit,
Liv. 1, 16, 7.—To intend, it is the purpose, aim, etc., the two subjects being the same:d.id quaerunt, volunt haec ut infecta faciant,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 9.—With other verbs:2.quod peto et volo parentes meos ut commonstres mihi,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:quasi vero aut populus Romanus hoc voluerit, aut senatus tibi hoc mandaverit ut... privares,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48;with opto,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48;with laboro,
Liv. 42, 14, 3;with aequum censere,
id. 39, 19, 7.—With ne:3.at ne videas velim,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23:quid nunc vis? ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo, ne illam vendas, neu me perdas, etc.,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 102:credibile est hoc voluisse legumlatorem, ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus deessent,
intended, Quint. 7, 1, 56.—With ut ne: quid nunc tibi vis? Mi. Ut quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60.D.With subjunct. of dependent verb (mostly ante-class.; class. and freq. with velim and vellem; but in Cic. mostly epistolary and colloquial).1.To wish:2.ergo animum advortas volo,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 28; 2, 3, 70:volo amet me patrem,
id. As. 1, 1, 63 dub.:hoc volo agatis,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 83:ducas volo hodie uxorem,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 14:quid vis faciam?
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 49; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64; 2, 3, 65; 2, 6, 65; 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 2, 3, 56; id. Capt. 1, 2, 12; id. Poen. 3, 2, 16; id. Pers. 2, 4, 23; id. Rud. 5, 2, 45; 5, 3, 58; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 14:volo etiam exquiras quam diligentissime poteris quid Lentulus agat?
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:Othonem vincas volo,
id. ib. 13, 29, 2:eas litteras volo habeas,
id. ib. 13, 32, 3:visne igitur videamus quidnam sit, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:volo, inquis, sciat,
Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 2.—To be of opinion that something should be, demand, require (v. B. 7.): volo enim se efferat in adulescentia fecunditas, I like to see, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 21, 88:3.volo hoc oratori contingat ut, etc.,
id. Brut. 84, 290.—With subj.-clause understood:E.abi atque obsona, propera! sed lepide volo (i. e. obsones),
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 55.With object nouns, etc.1.With acc. of a thing.a.With a noun, to want, wish for, like to have:b.voltisne olivas, aut pulmentum, aut capparim?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90:animo male est: aquam velim,
id. Am. 5, 1, 6:quia videt me suam amicitiam velle,
id. Aul. 2, 3, 68; so,gratiam tuam,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 52; 2, 3, 56:aquam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 34:discidium,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 14: nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea Volui quin tu in ea re mihi advorsatrix fueris, I never had any wish in my life, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 5: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain, i. e. as a province, Cic. Att. 12, 7, 1:mihi frumento non opus est: nummos volo,
I want the money, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:non poterat scilicet negare se velle pacem,
id. Att. 15, 1 a, 3; cf. id. ib. 13, 32, 2 (v. II. C. 4. infra):si amplius obsidum (= plures obsides) vellet, dare pollicentur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.:pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt,
Liv. 7, 40, 18:ferunt (eum)... honestum finem voluisse,
Tac. A. 6, 26:cum Scipio veram vellet et sine exceptione victoriam,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12:mensae munera si voles secundae, Marcentes tibi porrigentur uvae,
Mart. 5, 78, 11.—Neutr. adjj., denoting things, substantively used: utrum vis opta, dum licet. La. Neutrum volo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 6, 16:c.quorum isti neutrum volunt,
acknowledge neither, Cic. Fat. 12, 28:voluimus quaedam, contendimus... Obtenta non sunt,
we aspired to certain things, id. Balb. 27, 61:restat ut omnes unum velint,
hold one opinion, id. Marcell. 10, 32:si plura velim,
if I wished for more, Hor. C. 3, 16, 38:per quod probemus aliud legislatorem voluisse,
that the law-giver intended something different, Quint. 7, 6, 8:ut putent, aliud quosdam dicere, aliud velle,
that they say one thing and mean another, id. 9, 2, 85:utrum is qui scripsit... voluerit,
which of the two was meant by the author, id. 7, 9, 15:ut nemo contra id quod vult dicit, ita potest melius aliquid velle quam dicit,
mean better than he speaks, id. 9, 2, 89:quis enim pudor omnia velle?
to desire every thing, Mart. 12, 94, 11.—With neutr. demonstr. expressed or understood, to want, intend, aim at, like, will:d.immo faenus: id primum volo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 64:proximum quod sit bono... id volo,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 22:nisi ea quae tu vis volo,
unless my purpose is the same as yours, id. Ep. 2, 2, 82:siquidem id sapere'st, velle te id quod non potest contingere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 83:hoc (i. e. otium cum dignitate) qui volunt omnes optimates putantur,
who aim at this, Cic. Sest. 45, 98:privatum oportet in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:quid est sapientia? Semper idem velle atque idem nolle,
Sen. Ep. 20, 5:pudebit eadem velle quae volueras puer,
id. ib. 27, 2:nec volo quod cruciat, nec volo quod satiat,
Mart. 1, 57, 4.—With demonstr. in place of inf.-clause:hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae (sc. poenas in me sumi),
Verg. A. 2, 104:hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis (sc. verum esse, Herculem, etc.),
Ov. H. 9, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 88.—With neutr. of interrog. pron.: quid nunc vis? Am. Sceleste, at etiam quid velim, id tu me rogas? what do you want now? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 5:e.eloquere quid velis,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 2: heus tu! Si. Quid vis? id. Ps. 4, 7, 21; so Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:sed plane quid velit nescio,
what his intentions are, Cic. Att. 15, 1 a, 5; id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:mittunt etiam ad dominos qui quaerant quid velint,
to ask for their orders, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:quid? Si haec... ipsius amici judicarunt? Quid amplius vultis?
what more do you require, will you have? id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:spectatur quid voluerit scriptor,
we find out the author's intention, Quint. 7, 10, 1.—Sometimes quid vult = quid sibi vult (v. 4. b.), to mean, signify:capram illam suspicor jam invenisse... quid voluerit,
what it signified, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 30:sed tamen intellego quid velit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid autem volunt ea di immortales significantes quae sine interpretibus non possimus intellegere? etc.,
id. Div. 2, 25, 54.—Of things as subjects:hunc ensem mittit tibi... Et jubet ex merito scire quid iste velit,
Ov. H. 11, 96.—With rel. pron.:f.quod volui, ut volui, impetravi... a Philocomasio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:ut quod frons velit oculi sciant,
that the eyes know what the forehead wants, id. Aul. 4, 1, 13:illi quae volo concedere,
to yield to him my wishes, id. Cas. 2, 3, 49:si illud quod volumus dicitur,
what we like, id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:multa eveniunt homini quae volt, quae nevolt,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 84; id. Ep. 2, 2, 4:quamquam (litterae tuae) semper aliquid adferunt quod velim,
Cic. Att. 11, 11, 1:quae vellem quaeque sentirem dicendi,
id. Marcell. 1, 1:uti ea quae vellent impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:satis animi ad id quod tam diu vellent,
to carry out what they had desired so long, Liv. 4, 54, 5:sed quod volebant non... expediebant,
their purpose, id. 24, 23, 9. —Idiomatically: quod volo = quod demonstrare volo, what I intend to prove:illud quod volumus expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat,
Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67:bis sumpsit quod voluit,
he has twice begged the question, id. ib. 2, 52, 107.—With indef. relations:cornucopia ubi inest quidquid volo,
whatever I wish for, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5:Caesar de Bruto solitus est dicere: magni refert hic quid velit, sed quidquid volt, valde volt,
whatever he wills he wills strongly, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.—With indef. pronn.(α).Si quid vis, if you want any thing: illo praesente mecum agito si quid voles, [p. 2008] Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 72: Py. Adeat si quid volt. Pa. Si quid vis, adi, mulier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 47:(β).eumque Alexander cum rogaret, si quid vellet, ut diceret,
id. Or. 2, 66, 266; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin. —Nisi quid vis, unless you wish to give some order, to make some remark, etc.:(γ).ego eo ad forum nisi quid vis,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 94:nunc de ratione videamus, nisi quid vis ad haec,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.—Numquid vis or ecquid vis? have you any orders to give? a formula used by inferiors before leaving their superiors; cf. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 39:2.visunt, quid agam, ecquid velim,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113:numquid vis aliud?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 111; 1, 2, 106; id. Ad. 2, 2, 39; 3, 3, 78; id. Hec. 2, 2, 30:numquid vellem rogavit,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:frequentia rogantium num quid vellet,
Liv. 6, 34, 7:rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellet. Te puto saepe habere qui num quid Romam velis quaerant,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—With acc. of the person: aliquem velle.(α).To want somebody, i. e. in order to see him, to speak with him (ante-class. and colloq.):(β).Demenaetum volebam,
I wanted, wished to see, Demenoetus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 12:bona femina et malus masculus volunt te,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 40:solus te solum volo,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:quia non est intus quem ego volo,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 40:hae oves volunt vos,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 24:quis me volt? Perii, pater est,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 1:centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4.—With paucis verbis or paucis, for a few words ( moments):volo te verbis pauculis,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 28:sed paucis verbis te volo, Palaestrio,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 22:Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—To love, like somebody, to be fond of somebody (anteclass. and poet.):(γ).hanc volo (= amo),
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18:sine me amare unum Argyrippum... quem volo,
id. ib. 3, 2, 38:quom quae te volt, eamdem tu vis,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 80:aut quae (vitia) corpori' sunt ejus siquam petis ac vis,
Lucr. 4, 1152:quam volui nota fit arte mea,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60: nolo virum, facili redimit qui sanguine famam: hunc volo, laudari qui sine morte potest, I like the one who, etc., Mart. 1, 8, 6.—To wish to have:3.roga, velitne an non uxorem,
whether he wishes to have his wife or not, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 43:ut sapiens velit gerere rem publicam, atque... uxorem adjungere, et velle ex ea liberos (anacoluth.),
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68.—With two accusatives: (narrato) illam te amare et velle uxorem,
that you wish to have her as your wife, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 25; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 65.—With two accusatives, of the person and the thing: aliquem aliquid velle, to want something of somebody (cf.: aliquem aliquid rogare; mostly ante-class.;4.not in Cic.): numquid me vis?
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:face certiorem me quid meus vir me velit,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 1:num quidpiam me vis aliud?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 81:nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim,
id. As. 1, 1, 74:narrabit ultro quid sese velis,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 60:quid me voluisti?
id. Mil. 4, 2, 35:numquid aliud me vis?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 101:quin tu uno verbo dic quid est quod me velis,
id. And. 1, 1, 18; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 85; id. Cist. 2, 3, 49; id. As. 2, 3, 12; id. Merc. 5, 2, 27; id. Pers. 4, 6, 11; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 18; id. Eun. 2, 3, 47; id. Hec. 3, 4, 15:si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 34:cum mirabundus quidnam (Taurea) sese vellet, resedisset Flaccus, Me quoque, inquit, etc.,
Liv. 26, 15, 11; also, I want to speak with somebody (v. 2. a. a):paucis, Euclio, est quod te volo,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 22:est quod te volo secreto,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—With acc. of thing and dat. of the person: aliquid alicui velle, to wish something to somebody (= cupio aliquid alicui; v. cupio;a.rare): quamquam vobis volo quae voltis, mulieres,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 1:si ex me illa liberos vellet sibi,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 33:praesidium velle se senectuti suae,
id. ib. 1, 2, 44:nihil est mali quod illa non initio filio voluerit, optaverit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:rem Romanam huc provectam ut externis quoque gentibus quietem velit,
Tac. A. 12, 11:cui ego omnia meritissimo volo et debeo,
to whom I give and owe my best wishes, Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Esp., in the phrase quid vis (vult) with reflex. dat. of interest, lit. what do you want for yourself?Quid tibi vis = quid vis, the dat. being redundant (rare):b.quid aliud tibi vis?
what else do you want? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90.—With quisque:haud ita vitam agerent ut nunc plerumque videmus Quid sibi quisque velit nescire,
be ignorant as to their own aims and purposes, Lucr. 3, 1058.—What do you mean? what do you drive at? what is your scope, object, drift (rare in post-Aug. writers; Don. ad Ter. Eun. prol. 45, declares it an archaism).(α).In 1 st pers. (rare):(β).nunc quid processerim huc, et quid mihi voluerim dicam,
and what I meant thereby, what was the purpose of my coming, Plaut. As. prol. 6:quid mihi volui? quid mihi nunc prodest bona voluntas?
Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6.—In 2 d pers.:(γ).quid nunc tibi vis, mulier, memora,
what is the drift of your talk? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60: sed quid nunc tibi vis? what do you want to come at (i.e. by your preamble)? id. Poen. 1, 1, 24: quid tu tibi vis? Ego non tangam meam? what do you mean? i. e. what is your purpose? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28:quid tibi vis? quid cum illa rei tibi est?
id. ib. 4, 7, 34:quid est quod sic gestis? quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? Quid est quod laetus sis? quid tibi vis?
what do you mean by all this? id. ib. 3, 5, 11:quid est, inepta? quid vis tibi? quid rides?
id. ib. 5, 6, 6:quid vis tibi? Quid quaeris?
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9: Ph. Fabulae! Ch. Quid vis tibi? id. Phorm. 5, 8, 53:roganti ut se in Asiam praefectum duceret, Quid tibi vis, inquit, insane,
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 269; so in 2 d pers. plur.:pro deum fidem, quid vobis vultis?
Liv. 3, 67, 7.—In 3 d pers.:(δ).quid igitur sibi volt pater? cur simulat?
Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:quid hic volt veterator sibi?
id. ib. 2, 6, 26:proinde desinant aliquando me isdem inflare verbis: quid sibi iste vult?... Cur ornat eum a quo desertus est?
Cic. Dom. 11, 29:quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret?
Caes. B. G. 1, 44 med.:conicere in eum oculos, mirantes quid sibi vellet (i. e. by courting the plebeians),
Liv. 3, 35, 5:qui quaererent quid sibi vellent qui armati Aventinum obsedissent,
id. 3, 50, 15:quid sibi voluit providentia quae Aridaeum regno imposuit?
Sen. Ben. 4, 31, 1: volt, non volt dare Galla mihi, nec dicere possum quod volt et non volt, quid sibi Galla velit, Mart: 3, 90, 2.—Transf. of things as subjects, what means, what signifies? quid volt sibi, Syre, haec oratio? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 2:5.ut pernoscatis quid sibi Eunuchus velit,
id. Eun. prol. 45:quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150:quid haec sibi horum civium Romanorum dona voluerunt?
id. ib. 2, 3, 80, §186: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego,
what is the meaning of the phrase, id. Sen. 18, 66:quid ergo illa sibi vult pars altera orationis qua Romanos a me cultos ait?
Liv. 40, 12, 14:tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imago?
Ov. M. 9, 473.—Bene or male alicui velle, to wish one well or ill, to like or dislike one (ante-class. and poet.): Ph. Bene volt tibi. St. Nequam est illud verbum bene volt, nisi qui bene facit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 sq.:6.jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 4:ut tibi, dum vivam, bene velim plus quam mihi,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 30:egone illi ut non bene vellem?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 90; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 95; id. Merc. 2, 1, 21; id. Ps. 4, 3, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 9:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6:quo tibi male volt maleque faciet,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 44:atque isti etiam parum male volo,
id. Truc. 5, 7; cf. id. As. 5, 1, 13:utinam sic sient qui mihi male volunt,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13:non sibi male vult,
he does not dislike himself, Petr. 38; so, melius or optime alicui velle, to like one better or best:nec est quisquam mihi aeque melius quoi vellem,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42; id. Merc. 5, 2, 57:illi ego ex omnibus optime volo,
id. Most. 1, 4, 24.—And bene velle = velle: bene volueris in precatione augurali Messalla augur ait, significare volueris, Fest. s. v. bene sponsis, p. 351.—With abl.: alicujus causa velle, to like one for his own sake, i. e. personally, a Ciceronian phrase, probably inst. of omnia alicujus causa velle; lit. to wish every thing (i.e. good) in somebody's behalf.(α).With omnia expressed: etsi mihi videor intellexisse cum tecum de re M. Annaeii locutus sum, te ipsius causa vehementer omnia velle, tamen, etc.... ut non dubitem quin magnus cumulus accedat commenda tionis meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1:(β).repente coepit dicere, se omnia Verris causa velle,
that he had the most friendly disposition towards Verres, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:accedit eo quod Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia,
id. Fam. 13, 22, 1.—Without omnia:7.per eos qui nostra causa volunt, valentque apud illum,
Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:sed et Phameae causa volebam,
id. ib. 13, 49, 1:etsi te ipsius Attici causa velle intellexeram,
id. ib. 16, 16, A, 6:valde enim ejus causa volo,
id. Fam. 16, 17, 2 fin.:illud non perficis quo minus tua causa velim,
id. ib. 3, 7, 6;12, 7, 1: si me velle tua causa putas,
id. ib. 7, 17, 2:regis causa si qui sunt qui velint,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:credo tua causa velle Lentulum,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. (v. C. 1. b. supra), where the phrase has its literal meaning; cf. also: alicujus causa (omnia) cupere; v. cupio.—With acc. and subjunct. per ecthesin (ante-class.): nunc ego illum meum virum veniat velim (by mixture of constructions: meum virum velim; and:F.meus vir veniat velim),
Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 29:nunc ego Simonidem mi obviam veniat velim,
id. Ps. 4, 5, 10:nimis hercle ego illum corvum ad me veniat velim,
id. Aul. 4, 6, 4:saltem aliquem velim qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 35:patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 106; cf. id. Merc. 2, 1, 30 (v. E. 1. d. supra).Velle used absolutely, variously rendered to will, have a will, wish, consent, assent:II.quod vos, malum... me sic ludificamini? Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum,
I nill I will, I will I nill again, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: novi ingenium mulierum: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, they will not where you will, etc., id. Eun. 4, 7, 43:quis est cui velle non liceat?
who is not free to wish? Cic. Att. 7, 11. 2:in magnis et voluisse sat est,
Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 6:tarde velle nolentis est,
slow ness in consenting betrays the desire to refuse, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:quae (animalia) nullam injuriam nobis faciunt, quia velle non possunt, id. Ira, 2, 26, 4: ejus est nolle qui potest velle,
the power to assent implies the power to dissent, Dig. 50, 17, 3.—So velle substantively:sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius duco quam in crucem tolli,
that very wishing, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2: inest enim velle in carendo, the word carere implies the notion of a wish, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:velle ac posse in aequo positum erat,
his will and power were balanced, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:velle tuum nolo, Didyme, nolle volo,
Mart. 5, 83, 2:velle suum cuique est,
each has his own likings, Pers. 5, 53.In partic.A.Redundant, when the will to do is identified with the act itself.1.In imperative sentences.a.In independent sentences introduced by noli velle, where noli has lost the idea of volition:b.nolite, judices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,
do not resolve, Cic. Cael. 32, 79:nolite igitur id velle quod fieri non potest,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 25: qui timor bonis omnibus injectus sit... nolite a me commoneri velle, do not wish, expect, to be reminded by me, etc., id. Mur. 25, 50: nolite hunc illi acerbum nuntium velle perferri, let it not be your decision that, etc., id. Balb. 28, 64: cujus auspicia pro vobis experti nolite adversus vos velle experiri, do not desire, etc., Liv. 7, 40, 16:noli adversum eos me velle ducere, etc.,
Nep. Att. 4, 2.—Ne velis or ne velit fecisse = ne feceris, or ne facito (v. I. A. 3. a. supra).—So ne velis with pres. inf.:c.neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis (= neve abfueris),
Ov. H. 1, 80.—In affirmative imperative sentences (velim esse = esto;d.rare): tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis (= fida esto or sis),
Ov. M. 2, 745; and in 3 d pers.:di procul a cunctis... Hujus notitiam gentis habere velint (= habeant),
id. P. 1, 7, 8:credere modo qui discet velit (= credat qui discet),
Quint. 8, prooem. 12. —In clauses dependent on verbs of commanding and wishing:2.aut quia significant divam praedicere ut armis Ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram (= ut defendant),
Lucr. 2, 641: precor quaesoque ne ante oculos patris facere et pati omnia infanda velis (= facias et patiaris). Liv. 23, 9, 2:monentes ne experiri vellet imperium cujus vis, etc.,
id. 2, 59, 4; 39, 13, 2:et mea... opto Vulnera qui fecit facta levare velit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 18: nos contra (oravimus) [p. 2009]... ne vertere secum Cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet, Verg. A. 2, 653. —With pass. perf. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b):legati Sullam orant ut filii innocentis fortunas conservatas velit (virtually = fortunas conservet),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:a te peto ut utilitatem sociorum per te quam maxime defensam et auctam velis (= defendas et augeas),
id. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—So after utinam or ut:utinam illi qui prius eum viderint me apud eum velint adjutum tantum quantum ego vellem si quid possem (= utinam illi me adjuvent quantum ego adjuvarem, etc.),
id. Att. 11, 7, 7:cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti (= utinam te credidisses),
Verg. A. 11, 153:edictum praemittit ad quam diem magistratus... sibi esse praesto Cordubae vellet (= sibi praesto essent),
Caes. B. C. 1, 19 (cf. also I. B. 9. b. b, and I. B. 2. fin. supra).—In conditional clauses, si facere velim = si faciam, often rendered by the potential or future auxiliaries would or will:3.non tu scis, Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, ex insana insaniorem facies? (= si advorseris),
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 80:si meum Imperium exsequi voluisset, interemptam oportuit (= si executus esset),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est (= si id confitear),
if I would acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45:si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat (= si quis dicat),
id. Fat. 14, 32:dies deficiat si velim numerare, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 32, 81;so,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52:qua in sententia si constare voluissent, suam auctoritatem... recuperassent,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. Lael. 20, 75:conicere potestis, si recordari volueritis quanta, etc.,
if you will remember, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; so id. Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Brut. 1, 2, 5:quod si audire voletis externa, maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas reperietis,
id. Sen. 6, 20; so id. Or. 1, 60, 256; 2, 23, 95:ejus me compotem voti vos facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, non vos in Samnio, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5; 23, 13, 6; 23, 15, 4: cum olera Diogeni lavanti Aristippus dixisset: si Dionysium adulare velles, ista non esses;Imo, inquit, si tu ista esse velles, non adulares Dionysium,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 4:ut si his (legibus) perpetuo uti voluissent, sempiternum habituri fuerint imperium,
id. 5, 3, ext. 3:quid enim si mirari velit, non in silvestribus dumis poma pendere,
Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 6; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 1; 3, 5, 6; Ov. H. 17 (18), 43.—With perf. inf. pass.:nisi ea (opera) certi auctores monumentis suis testata esse voluissent,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 24.—In declarative sentences.a.Volo in 1 st pers. with perf. pass. inf. or part. (volo oratum esse or oratum = oro; v. I. B. 9. b. a and b):b.vos omnes opere magno esse oratos volo benigne ut operam detis, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 21:justam rem et facilem esse oratam a vobis volo,
id. Am. prol. 33:illud tamen te esse admonitum volo, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 3, 8:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 53:illud te, Tulli, monitum velim etc.,
Liv. 1, 23, 8:quamobrem omnes eos oratos volo Ne, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 26; so, factum volo = faciam: serva tibi sodalem, et mihi filium. Mne. Factum volo, I will, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 91: pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac, etc. Nau. Factum volo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 4; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 10.—In 3 d pers.:esse salutatum vult te mea littera primum,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 1.—With pres. inf.:c.propterea te vocari ad cenam volo (= voco te),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 72:sed nunc rogare hoc ego vicissim te volo: quid fuit, etc. (= nunc te rogo),
id. Trin. 1, 2, 136.—With perf. act. inf.:d.pace tua dixisse velim (= pace tua dixerim),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 9.—In other connections, when the will or purpose is made more prominent than the action:B.eorum alter, qui Antiochus vocatur, iter per Siciliam facere voluit (= fecit),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:si suscipere eam (religionem) nolletis, tamen in eo qui violasset sancire vos velle oporteret (= sancire vos oporteret),
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, §114: ut insequentibus diebus nemo eorum forum aut publicum adspicere vellet (= adspiceret),
Liv. 9, 7, 11:talentis mille percussorem in me emere voluisti (= emisti),
Curt. 3, 5, 6: quin etiam senatus gratias ei agentem quod redire voluisset ante portas eduxit (= quod redisset), Val. Max. 3, 4, 4:utri prius gratulemur, qui hoc dicere voluit, an cui audire contigit? (= qui hoc dixit),
id. 4, 7, ext. 2:sic tua non paucae carpere facta volent (= carpent),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 64.Velim, as potential subjunctive (mostly in 1 st pers. sing., as subjunctive of modest statement), = volo, I wish, I should like.1.With verb in the second person.a.With pres. subj., so most frequently in Cic.(α).As a modest imperative of the dependent verb: velim facias = fac, I wish you would do it, please do it:(β).ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 9:eas (litteras) in eundem fasciculum velim addas,
Cic. Att. 12, 53:eum salvere jubeas velim,
id. ib. 7, 7, 7:velim me facias certiorem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 19, 9:tu velim saepe ad nos scribas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 4:velim mihi ignoscas,
id. Fam. 13, 75, 1:tu velim animum a me parumper avertas,
id. Lael. 1, 5; cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 3; 7, 3, 11; 8, 12, 5; id. Fam. 15, 3, 2 et saep.:haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis velim,
Liv. 42, 34, 13: velim, inquit, hoc mihi probes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 51:Musa velim memores, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 53.—Expressing a wish without a command (v. vellem):b.vera dicas velim,
I wish you told the truth, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 18:quam velim Bruto persuadeas ut Asturae sit,
Cic. Att. 14, 15, 4:ipse velim poenas experiare meas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 74;so in asseverations: ita velim me promerentem ames, dum vivas, mi pater, ut... id mihi vehementer dolet,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 47.—With infinitive clause.(α).With the force of a modest imperative:(β).sed qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim (i. e. a te),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:extremum illud est quod mihi abs te responderi velim,
Cic. Vat. 17, 41 (may be a dependent subjunctive):itaque vos ego, milites, non eo solum animo.... pugnare velim, etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 10.—As a mere wish:c.velim te arbitrari, frater, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 1:primum te arbitrari id quod res est velim,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 9.—With perf. act.:hanc te quoque ad ceteras tuas eximias virtutes, Masinissa, adjecisse velim,
Liv. 30, 14, 6.—With perf. pass., Liv. 1, 23, 8 (v. II. A. 3. a. supra).—With ut (rare):d.de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 4. —With ne (rare), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—2.With dependent verb in the third person, expressing a wish.a.With pres. subj.:b.ita se defatigent velim Ut, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3:de Cicerone quae mihi scribis, jucunda mihi sunt: velim sint prospera,
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2:velim seu Himilco, seu Mago respondeat,
Liv. 23, 12, 15:sint haec vera velim,
Verg. Cir. 306:nulla me velim syllaba effugiat,
Quint. 11, 2, 45.—With final clause:tu velim mihi ad urbem praesto sis, ut tuis consiliis utar,
Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, 11, 2 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—With ellips. of pres. subj.:velim mehercule Asturae Brutus (i. e. sit),
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 1.—With perf. subj. (a wish referring to the past):c.nimis velim improbissumo homini malas edentaverint,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.—With inf.-clause:3.ne ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim!
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9: di me perdant! Me. Quodcunque optes, velim tibi contingere, id. Cist. 2, 1, 30:velim eum tibi placere quam maxime,
Cic. Brut. 71, 249: idque primum ita esse velim;deinde etiam, si non sit, mihi persuaderi tamen velim,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,
Liv. 6, 41, 12.—With perf. pass. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):edepol te hodie lapide percussum velim,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:moribus praefectum mulierum hunc factum velim,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 30.—With inf.-clause understood:nimium plus quam velim nostrorum ingenia sunt mobilia,
Liv. 2, 37, 4.—With verb in the first person.a.With inf. pres. (so most freq.):b.atque hoc velim probare omnibus, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47:velim scire ecquid de te recordere,
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13:quare te, ut polliceris, videre plane velim,
id. Att. 11, 9, 3:nec vero velim... a calce ad carceres revocari,
id. Sen. 23, 83:sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim,
Liv. 23, 12, 7:interrogare tamen velim, an Isocrates Attice dixerit,
Quint. 12, 10, 22.—With perf. inf. act., Ov. P. 3, 1, 9 (v. II. A. 3. c.).—With acc. and inf.:c.quod velis, modo id velim me scire,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 8.—So with perf. pass. inf.:ego praeterquam quod nihil haustum ex vano velim, Fabium... potissimum auctorem habui,
Liv. 22, 7, 4.—With subj. pres.:4.eo velim tam facili uti possim et tam bono in me quam Curione,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 10 B. and K. ex conj. Mull. (Lachm., Hoffm. posse; al. possem).—Velim in the principal sentence of conditional clauses, I would, I should be willing:5.aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut (= si) conveniam modo,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:velim, si fieri possit,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 12:si quid tibi compendi facere possim, factum edepol velim (redundant),
id. ib. 2, 4, 26:si possim, velim,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 9:nec velim (imitari orationes Thucydidis) si possim,
Cic. Brut. 83, 287:si liceat, nulli cognitus esse velim,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 42.—The other persons of velim in potential use (rare).a.Velis.(α).Imperatively = cupito:(β).quoniam non potest fieri quod vis, Id velis quod possit,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 6:atque aliquos tamen esse velis tibi, alumna, penates,
Verg. Cir. 331.—Declaratively with indef. subj.: quom inopia'st, cupias; quando ejus copia'st, tum non velis, then you (i.e. people, they) do not want it, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45.—(γ).Redundant, as a form of the imperative of the dependent verb, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38 (v. I. A. 3. a. b); id. H. 1, 80 (v. II. A. 1. b.); id. M. 2, 746 (v. II. A. 1. c.).—b.Velit.(α).Modestly for vult:(β).te super aetherias licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 558: nemo enim minui velit id in quo maximus fuit, would like that to be diminished in which, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 2, 104, and Ov. H. 9, 7 (v. I. E. 1. c. supra).— So, poet., instead of vellet with perf. inf.:ut fiat, quid non illa dedisse velit?
Ov. Am. 2, 17, 30.—= imperative of third person:c.arma velit, poscatque simul rapiatque juventus,
Verg. A. 7, 340.—Redundantly, giving to the dependent verb the force of an imperative, Quint. 8, prooem. 12 (v. II. A. 1. c. supra; v. also I. A. 3. a. supra).—Velimus.(α).In the optative sense of velim:(β). d.sed scire velimus quod tibi nomen siet,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 18.—Velitis = velim velitis (i. e. jubeatis, jubete):e.novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt,
Liv. 9, 8, 10.—So especially in velitis jubeatis, a formula in submitting a law to the votes of the people in the comitia centuriata or tributa, let it be resolved and ordered by you:rogatus in haec verba populus: velitis jubeatisne haec sic fieri, si respublica populi Romani Quiritium, etc.,
Liv. 22, 10, 2:velitis jubeatis, Quirites... uti de ea re Ser. Sulpicius praetor urbanus ad senatum referat, etc.,
id. 38, 54, 3.—And parodied by Cic.:velitis jubeatis ut quod Cicero versum fecerit,
Cic. Pis. 29, 72.—So in oblique discourse, vellent juberent:rogationem promulgavit, vellent juberent Philippo... bellum indici,
Liv. 31, 6, 1:vellent juberentne se regnare,
id. 1, 46, 1; cf.in the resolution of the people: plebis sic jussit: quod senatus... censeat, id volumus jubemusque,
id. 26, 33, 14.—Velint, optative and redundant, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 7 (v. II. A. 1. d.); Ov. P. 1, 7, 8 (v. II. A. 1. c.).C.Vellem, as potential subjunctive, I wish, should like, should have liked, representing the wish as contrary to fact, while velim refers to a wish which may be realized:1.de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, de regina velim verum sit,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. It is not used with imperative force; cf.:quod scribis, putare te... vellem scriberes, cur ita putares... tu tamen velim scribas,
Cic. Att. 11, 24, 5.—Often quam vellem, how I wish, i. e. I wish very much; and in the same sense: nimium vellem, v. infra.With verb in first person.a.With inf. pres., I wish, would like, referring to present or future actions:b.videre equidem vos vellem, cum huic aurum darem,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 68:vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,
Cic. Sen. 10, 32:vellem equidem vobis placere, Quirites, sed, etc.,
Liv. 3, 68, 9:quam fieri vellem meus libellus!
Mart. 8, 72, 9.—With cuperem and optarem:nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus... Nunc ego Medeae vellem frenare dracones... Nunc ego jactandas optarem sumere pennas, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1 sqq.— [p. 2010] Rarely, I should have liked:tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem!
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49.—And in conditional sense:maerorem minui: dolorem nec potui, nec, si possem, vellem (i. e. minuere),
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:certe ego, si sineres, titulum tibi reddere vellem,
Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 13:sic nec amari quidem vellem (i. e. if I were in his place),
Sen. Ira, 1, 20, 4.—With perf. inf., I wish I had:c.abiit, vah! Rogasse vellem,
I wish I had asked him, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:maxime vellem semper tecum fuisse,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5:quam vellem petisse ab eo quod audio Philippum impetrasse,
id. ib. 10, 4, 10:non equidem vellem, quoniam nocitura fuerunt, Pieridum sacris imposuisse manum,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 27:ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, Et vellem, et fuerat melius,
Verg. A. 11, 303. —With inf.-clause, the predicate being a perf. part. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):d.virum me natam vellem,
would I had been born a man! Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9.—With subj. imperf. (rare):2.quam vellem, Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15.—The subject of the dependent verb in the second person.a.With subj. imperf. (the regular construction):b.hodie igitur me videbit, ac vellem tum tu adesses,
I wish you could be present, Cic. Att. 13, 7, 2:quam vellem de his etiam oratoribus tibi dicere luberet,
I wish you would please, id. Brut. 71, 248.—With subj. pluperf., I wish you had:c.vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:quam vellem te ad Stoicos inclinavisses,
id. Fin. 3, 3, 10:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
id. Att. 10, 6, 2:quam vellem Bruto studium tuum navare potuisses,
id. ib. 15, 4, 5.—With ne and pluperf. subj.:d.tu vellem ne veritus esses ne parum libenter legerem tuas litteras,
Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2.—With ellipsis of verb: vera cantas, vana vellem (i. e. cantares). Plaut. Most. 3, 4, 41.—3.With verb in third person.a.With imperf. subj. (the regular construction):b.patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi (per ecthesin, v. I. E. b.),
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 106:vellem adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:vellem nobis hoc idem vere dicere liceret,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1:vellem adesse posset Panaetius,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:vellem hoc esset laborare,
id. Or. 2, 71, 287.—With pluperf. subj.:c.vellem aliqui ex vobis robustioribus hunc male dicendi locum suscepissent,
Cic. Cael. 3, 7:vellem dictum esset ab eodem etiam de Dione,
id. ib. 10, 23; so id. ib. 31, 74; id. Brut. 44, 163:quam vellem Dareus aliquid ex hac indole hausisset!
Curt. 3, 32 (12), 26.—With inf.-clause.(α).With inf. pres., I wish he were:(β).quam non abesse ab hujus judicio L. Vulsionem vellem!
Cic. Clu. 70, 198:nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum,
Ov. F. 2, 120.—With perf. inf. or part., I wish he had, had been:d.quam vellem Menedemum invitatum!
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:epistulas, quas quidem vellem mihi numquam redditas,
Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.—With ellipsis of predicate: illud quoque vellem antea (i. e. factum, or factum esse),
Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3.—With ut, Cic. Sull. 1, 1; id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 (v. I. C. 1. a. supra).—4.With acc. of a neuter pronoun or of a noun:5.aliquando sentiam us nihil nobis nisi, id quod minime vellem, spiritum reliquum esse,
Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2: tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem: apti essent ad id quod cogito, I would like to have (cf. I. E. 1. a.), id. ib. 13, 22, 2.—In the other persons of vellem (mostly poet.).a.Velles.(α).In optative sentences redundant, Verg. A. 11, 153 (v. II. A. 1. d.).—(β).Of an indefinite subject:b.velles eum (Senecam) suo ingenio dixisse, alieno judicio,
Quint. 10, 1, 130.—Vellet.(α).In the potential sense of vellem: vellet abesse quidem;(β).sed adest. Velletque videre, Non etiam sentire canum fera facta suorum,
Ov. M. 3, 247.—Conditionally:c.quis vellet tanti nuntius esse mali (i. e. if in this situation)?
Ov. H. 12, 146.—Vellent.(α).In the potential sense of vellem:(β).quam vellent aethere in alto Nunc of pauperiem et duros perferre labores!
Verg. A. 6, 436.—Conditionally: nec superi vellent hoc licuisse sibi, would wish, i. e. if in this situation, Mart. 4, 44, 8.D.Volam and voluero.1.In gen.: respiciendus erit sermo stipulationis, utrumne talis sit: quem voluero, an quem volam. Nam si talis fuerit quem voluero, cum semel elegerit, mutare voluntatem non poterit;2.si vero... quem volam, donec judicium dictet, mutandi potestatem habebit,
Dig. 45, 1, 112.—Volam in principal sentences.(α).= Engl. future, I shall wish, etc.:(β).et commeminisse hoc ego volam te,
I shall require you to recollect this, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 7: cum omnia habueris, tunc habere et sapientiam voles? will you also wish to have wisdom when? etc., Sen. Ep. 17, 8.—Denoting present probability: et scilicet jam me hoc voles patrem exorare, ut, etc., you doubtless wish me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 27.—3.In clauses dependent on predicates implying a future, generally rendered by an English present:E.quid si sors aliter quam voles evenerit?
otherwise than as you wish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 35:tum te, si voles, cum patriae quod debes solveris, satis diu vixisse dicito,
then if you choose, if you will, Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:decedes cum voles,
id. Att. 6, 3, 2:qui magis effugies eos qui volent fingere?
those who are bent upon inventing, who will invent, falsehoods, id. ib. 8, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 24:quod voles gratum esse, rarum effice,
Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; cf. id. Brev. Vit. 7, 9: si di volent, the gods permitting, August. ap. Suet. Calig. 8:invenies, vere si reperire voles,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 34; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78; Tib. 1, 4, 45.—So, voluero:quem (locum) si qui vitare voluerit, sex milium circuitu in oppidum pervenit,
who wishes to avoid this spot, Caes. B. C. 2, 24.Si vis, parenthetically.1.If you please (cf. sis, supra init.):2.paulum opperirier, Si vis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 52:audi, si vis, nunc jam,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 30:dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.—If you wish, choose, insist upon it:F.hanc quoque jucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14:addam, si vis, animi, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 27, 89:concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 15, 34.Quam, with any person of the pres. indic. or subj., or imperf. subj. or future, = quamvis, in a concessive sense, virtually, however, however much.1.3 d pers. sing.:2.quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (= quamvis sit potens),
however powerful she may be, Cic. Cael. 26, 63:C. Gracchus dixit, sibi in somnis Ti. fratrem visum esse dicere, quam vellet cunctaretur, tamen eodem sibi leto... esse pereundum,
id. Div. 1, 26, 56:quam volet jocetur,
id. N. D. 2, 17, 46.—1 st pers. plur.:3.quam volumus licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 9, 19.—2 d pers. plur.: exspectate facinus quam vultis improbum, vincam tamen, etc., expect a crime, however wicked ( ever so wicked), etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11;4.but: hac actione quam voletis multi dicent,
as many as you choose, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.—3 d pers. plur.:G.quam volent illi cedant, tamen a re publica revocabuntur,
Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113:quam volent in conviviis faceti, dicaces, etc., sint, alia fori vis est, alia triclinii,
id. Cael. 28, 67;but: et ceteri quam volent magnas pecunias capere possint,
as much money as they choose, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 142.Volo = malo, to prefer, with a comparative clause (rare):H.quodsi in ceteris quoque studiis a multis eligere homines commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui certo vellent addicere, = si se eligere mallent quam se uni addicere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt,
Liv. 3, 68, 11:famaene credi velis quanta urbs a te capta sit, quam posteris quoque eam spectando esse?
id. 25, 29, 6.With magis and maxime.1.Magis velle: ut tu illam salvam magis velles quam ego, you wish more than I, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 17.—2.With maxime, to wish above all, more than any thing or any one else, to be most agreeable to one, to like best, to prefer (among more than two alternatives):K.quia id maxime volo ut illi istoc confugiant,
wish above all, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 49; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 38:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 1, 1:caritate nos capiunt reges, consilio optimates, libertate populi, ut in comparando difficile ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis,
which you prefer, like best, id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; so, quemadmodum ego maxime vellem, id. Att. 13, 1, 1:tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem,
above all others, id. ib. 13, 32, 2:alia excusanti juveni, alia recipienti futura, ita ut maxime vellet senatus responderi placuit,
as it was most agreeable to him, Liv. 39, 47:si di tibi permisissent quo modo maxime velles experiri animum meum,
in the manner most convenient to yourself, Curt. 3, 6, 12.In disjunctive co - ordination.1.With sive... sive:2.tu nunc, sive ego volo, seu nolo, sola me ut vivam facis,
whether I choose or not, Plaut. Cist. 3, 14:itaque Campanos sive velint, sive nolint, quieturos,
Liv. 8, 2, 13.—Without connectives.a.Vis tu... vis:b.congredi cum hoste liceat... vis tu mari, vis terra, vis acie, vis urbibus expugnandis experiri virtutem?
Liv. 25, 6, 22.—Velim nolim.(α).Interrogatively, = utrum velim nec ne:(β).velit nolit scire, difficile est,
it is difficult to know whether he intends it or not, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—= seu velim seu nolim:A.ut mihi, velim nolim, sit certa quaedam tuenda sententia,
whether I will or not, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17:velim nolim, in cognomine Scipionum haeream necesse est,
Val. Max. 3, 7, 3:mors interim adest, cui velis nolis vacandum est,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 5:hunc ita fundatum necesse est, velit nolit, sequatur hilaritas continua,
id. Vit. Beat. 4, 4:velint nolint, respondendum est... beate vivere bonum non esse,
id. Ep. 117, 4:praeterea futuri principes, velint nolint, sciant, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 20 fin. Part. and P. a.: vŏlens, entis.As a part. proper, retaining the meaning and construction of velle, with the force of a relative or adverbial clause.1.Agreeing with some member of the sentence ( poet. and in post-class. prose;2.rare): neque illum... multa volentem Dicere praeterea vidit (= qui multa voluit dicere),
Verg. G. 4, 501; id. A. 2, 790:nec me vis ulla volentem Avertet (i. e. si adhaerere foederi volo),
id. ib. 12, 203: decemviri, minuere volentes hujuscemodi violentiam... putaverunt, etc., intending ( who intended) to diminish such a violence, etc., Gell. 20, 1, 34:Milo, experiri etiamtunc volens, an ullae sibi reliquae vires adessent... rescindere quercum conatus est,
id. 15, 16, 3:scio quosdam testatores, efficere volentes ne servi sui umquam ad libertatem venirent, etc., hactenus scribere solitos,
Dig. 40, 4, 61:si te volentem ad prohibendum venire, deterruerit aliquis, etc.,
ib. 43, 24, 1, § 10.—Abl. absol. (not ante-Aug.):B. 1.ne cujus militis scripti nomen nisi ipso volente deleretur,
except with his consent, Liv. 7, 41, 4; so,Teum ex medio cursu classem repente avertit, aut volentibus iis usurus commeatu parato hostibus, aut ipsos pro hostibus habiturus,
with their consent, id. 37, 27, 3:ponuntque ferocia Poeni Corda, volente deo,
since the god willed it, Verg. A. 1, 303: Thrasippo supplicium a se voluntaria morte exigere volente, while he was about to inflict punishment on himself, etc., Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2: scire volentibus immortalibus dis an Romana virtus imperium orbis mereretur, it being the will of the gods to know, etc., Flor. 1, 13, 3 (1, 7, 3): qui sciente aut volente eo ad quem res pertinet, possessionem nanciscitur, with the knowledge and consent of the person who, etc., Dig. 41, 2, 6. —Attributively.a.In the phrase cum dis volentibus, lit. with the willing or favoring gods, i. e. with the will, permission, or favor of the gods: dono ducite doque volentibu' cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):b.sequere hac, mea gnata, me cum dis volentibus,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 4:cum dis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi Mani uti illaec suovetaurilia, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141 (142).— And without cum, abl. absol.:virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et opulenti,
Sall. J. 14, 19.—Volenti animo.(α).= cupide, eagerly:(β).Romae plebes litteris quae de Metello ac Mario missae erant, volenti animo de ambobus acceperant,
Sall. J. 73, 3. —On purpose, intentionally:2.consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem Adferimur,
Verg. A. 7, 216.—Predicatively.a.Agreeing with the subject-nom. or subject - acc.(α).Voluntarily, willingly, [p. 2011] gladly (class.):(β).(hi) divini generis appellentur... vobisque jure et lege volentes pareant,
Cic. Univ. 11 fin.:quas victi ab hostibus poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pendere,
Sall. J. 76, 6:quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant,
Liv. 21, 39, 4:si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia,
id. 24, 37, 7:quocunque loco seu volens seu invitus constitisti,
id. 7, 40, 13:itaque se numquam volentem parte qua posset rerum consilio gerendarum cessurum,
id. 22, 27, 9:(virtus), quidquid evenerit, feret, non patiens tantum, sed etiam volens,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:non est referre gratiam quod volens acceperis nolenti reddere,
id. Ben. 4, 40, 4:volens vos Turnus adoro,
Verg. A. 10, 677; 3, 457; 6, 146;12, 833: date vina volentes,
id. ib. 8, 275: ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes ( on purpose), id. G. 3, 129.—And referring to subjects denoting things: quos rami fructus, quos ipsa volentia rura Sponte tulere sua, carpsit ( spontaneously and willingly), Verg. G. 2, 500.—Favorably; with propitius, favorably and kindly, referring to the gods:b.precantes Jovem ut volens propitius praebeat sacra arma pro patria,
Liv. 24, 21, 10:precantibus ut volens propitiaque urbem Romanam iniret,
id. 29, 14, 13:in ea arce (Victoriam) sacratam, volentem propitiamque, firmam ac stabilem fore populo Romano,
id. 22, 37, 12; 1, 16, 3; 7, 26, 3; 24, 38, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2489 sq.—Parodied by Plautus:agite, bibite, festivae fores! fite mihi volentes propitiae,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89.— Abl. absol.:omnia diis propitiis volentibusque ea faciemus,
with the favor and help of the gods, Liv. 39, 16, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:si (Jovem) invocem ut dexter ac volens assit,
Quint. 4, prooem. 5.—Agreeing with other terms of the sentence (rare): volenti consuli causa in Pamphyliam devertendi oblata est, a welcome cause was offered to the consul, etc., Liv. 38, 15, 3:c.quod nobis volentibus facile continget,
if we wish, Quint. 6, 2, 30:is Ariobarzanem volentibus Armeniis praefecit,
to their satisfaction, Tac. A. 2, 4:gemis... hominem, Urse, tuum, cui dulce volenti servitium... erat,
to whom his servitude was sweet, since he liked it, Stat. S. 2, 6, 15:me mea virtus, etc., fatis egere volentem,
Verg. A. 8, 133:saepe ille volentem castigabat erum,
administered kindly received rebukes, Stat. S. 2, 6, 50.—In the phrase aliquid mihi volenti est or putatur, etc., something is welcome, acceptable to me, pleases me (= volens habeo or accipio aliquid; cf. the Gr. Humin tauta boulomenois estin, and, mihi aliquid cupienti est; v. cupio;3.rare but class.): uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,
that the equalization of labor was acceptable to the soldier, Sall. J. 100, 4:quia neque plebei militia volenti putabatur,
id. ib. 84, 3 Dietsch:grande periculum maritumis civitatibus esse, et quibusdam volentibus novas res fore,
that to some a change of the government would be welcome, Liv. 21, 50, 10:quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum,
Tac. Agr. 18.— Impers. with subject - inf.: ceterisque remanere et in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, to the rest it was acceptable to remain, etc., Tac. H. 3, 43.—With subject-inf. understood:si volentibus vobis erit, in medium profero quae... legisse memini,
Macr. S. 7, 13, 11:si volentibus vobis erit, diem fabulis et epulis exigamus,
id. ib. 1, 7; 2, 3 fin.; 6, 6 init. —As subst. (mostly post-Aug.).a.vŏlens, entis, m., = is qui vult, in the different meanings, and often with the construction of the verb.(α).One who wishes:(β).nunc cis Hiberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugiumque novas volentibus res,
Liv. 22, 22, 11:consulere se volentibus vacuas aures accommodavit,
Val. Max. 5, 8, 3:quid opus libertate si volentibus luxu perire non licet,
id. 2, 9, 5:discere meliora volentibus promptum est,
i. e. it depends on our own will to learn better things, Quint. 11, 11, 12:nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa volentibus discere appareat,
to the students, id. 8, 4, 15:mori volentibus vis adhibita vivendi,
Suet. Tib. 61.—One who intends, is about:(γ).juris ignorantia non prodest acquirere volentibus,
i. e. in the acquisition of property, Dig. 22, 6, 7:si quis volentem incipere uti frui prohibuit,
one who is about to enter upon a usufruct, ib. 43, 16, 3, § 14. —One who is willing:(δ).non refert quid sit quod datur, nisi a volente volenti datur,
unless it is both willingly given and received, Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 8:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
those willing to follow, id. Ep. 107, 11.—One who consents:(ε).tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare,
to rule men with their consent, Sall. J. 102, 6:quippe rempublicam si a volentibus nequeat ab invitis jus expetituram,
peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, Liv. 3, 40, 4:si quis aliam rem pro alia volenti solverit,
if one pays with the consent of the receiver, Dig. 46, 3, 46:nulla injuria est quae in volentem fiat,
ib. 47, 10, 1, § 5.—One who does a thing voluntarily:(ζ).pecuniam etiam a volentibus acceperant,
the contributions of money were voluntary, Vell. 2, 62, 3:parce, puer, stimulis... (solis equi) Sponte sua properant. Labor est inhibere volentis (i. e. properare),
Ov. M. 2, 128.—Volens = bene volens: munificus nemo habebatur nisi pariter volens, unless he was just as kindly disposed, sc. as he was liberal, Sall. J. 103, 6.—Often referring to a previously mentioned noun:b.hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,
and unite with him, since he wishes it, Verg. A. 5, 712; so may be taken Ov. M. 2, 128 (v. e).—In the neutr. plur. (volentia) rare, always with dat., things pleasing, acceptable:2.Pompeius multis suspitionibus volentia plebi facturus habebatur,
that he would do what pleased the common people, Sall. H. 4, 31 Dietsch:haec atque talia plebi volentia fuere,
Tac. A. 15, 36 Draeg. ad loc. al.:iique Muciano volentia rescripsere,
id. H. 3, 52.—Hence, adv.: vŏlenter, willingly, App. M. 6, p. 178, 4.vŏlo, āvi, ātum ( part. gen. plur. volantūm, Verg. A. 6, 728; Lucr. 2, 1083), 1, v. n. [Sanscr. val-, to turn one's self, etc.; cf.: vŏlucer, vēlox, and vol- in velivolus], to fly.I.Lit.: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 95 Vahl.):2. II.aves,
Lucr. 6, 742:accipitres,
id. 4, 1010:corvi,
id. 2, 822:altam supra volat ardea nubem,
Verg. G. 1, 364:volat ille per aëra magnum Remigio alarum,
id. A. 1, 300:columbae venere volantes,
id. ib. 6, 191; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 30; Juv. 8, 251:apes,
Ov. A. A. 1, 96; cf. Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:volasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse diceres,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.—Prov.:sine pennis volare haud facile est,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 49.—Transf., to fly, i. e. to move swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten along:3.i sane... vola curriculo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; cf.:per summa levis volat aequora curru,
Verg. A. 5, 819:medios volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spumante Saces,
id. ib. 12, 650:illa (Argo) volat,
Ov. H. 6, 66:currus,
Verg. G. 3, 181:axis,
id. ib. 3, 107:nubes,
Lucr. 5, 254:fulmina,
id. 2, 213:tempestates,
id. 6, 612:telum,
id. 1, 971; cf. Sall. J. 60, 2; Verg. A. 9, 698; Liv. 26, 44, 7 al.:litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:volat aetas,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:hora,
Sen. Hippol. 1141:fama,
Verg. A. 3, 121:et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 71.— Poet., with inf.:ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethere Memphim Praecipere et Phariā venientem pellere terrā,
Val. Fl. 4, 407.vŏlo, ōnis, m. [1. volo], a volunteer, first applied to the slaves who, after the battle at Cannæ, were enrolled upon their own expressed desire to serve (cf. Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1):volones dicti sunt milites, qui post Cannensem cladem usque ad octo milia, cum essent servi, voluntarie se ad militiam obtulere,
Paul. Diac. p. 370:volones, quia sponte hoc voluerunt, appellati,
Macr. S. 1, 11, 30:vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,
Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30. -
2 volo
I āvī, ātum, āre1) летать, лететь (per aĕra V; circum tecta H)vola(vi)sse Antonium, non iter fecisse dicĕres C — можно было подумать (казалось), что Антоний пролетел, а не прошёл (свой) путьsine pennis v. haud facile est погов. Pl — нелегко летать без перьев (крыльев)2) лететь, мчаться, нестись (per summa aequora V; medios per hostes V)semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum H — раз выпущенное, летит невозвратное словоII volo, voluī, —, velle1) хотеть, желать ( aliquid)exire ex urbe, priusquam luciscat, volo Pl — я хочу выйти из города прежде, чем рассветётcupio omnia, quae vis H — желаю, чтобы всё было как ты (сам) хочешьfactum volo Pl — хотел бы я этого, т. е. возможноpater filium secum volebat esse C — отец хотел, чтобы сын был с нимomnes salvos volo (sc. esse) C — желаю всем здоровьяlumen exstinctum esse volo C — я хочу, чтобы свет был потушенeos velim laudes C — передай им моё одобрение (т. е. благодарность)tarde v. nolentis est погов. Sen — желать поздно значит не желатьvelim scire Pl etc. — желал бы я знатьvellem, si fieri potuisset C — желал бы я, если бы это было возможноquid vis faciam? Ter, H или quid me velis fecisse? Sen — что хочешь ты, чтобы я сделал?visne hoc primum videamus? C — хочешь, рассмотрим сначала это?vin (= visne) vocem huc ad te? Pl — хочешь, я позову его к тебе?ad quae tempora te exspectemus, facias me certiorem velim C — прошу тебя сообщить мне, когда тебя ждатьnum quid vis (aliud)? Pl, Ter (часто при прощании) — ты хочешь ещё чего-л.?, больше тебе ничего не нужно?, это всё?aliquo v. (sc. proficisci) C etc. — собираться (ехать) куда-л.in Graeciam v. C — хотеть (собираться) поехать в Грециюaliquem v. Pl, C — желать поговорить с кем-л.paucis (sc. verbis) te volo Pl, Ter — хочу сказать тебе несколько словquae velit ira, loqui Prp — словами выразить своё негодованиеalicui bene (male) v. Pl, Ter etc. — кому-л. желать добра (зла)alicujus causā v. C — склоняться в чью-л. пользу, желать кому-л. добраnon sibi male vult погов. Pt — он себе на умеrespondit, si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportēre Cs — (Ариовист) ответил, что если ему (Цезарю) что-л. от него нужно, то он должен прийти к немуquid tibi vis? Ter, C — чего ты хочешь?, что ты имеешь в виду?, что у тебя на уме?rogo, quid tibi vis cum isto morbo? Pt — скажи, что это у тебя за страсть такая?velim-nolim C, velis-nolis Sen, velit-nolit Pt — волей-неволейvelim, ut velles Pl и vellem, quae velles Sen — разделяю твои желания, т. е. сочувствую тебеnolīte a me commonēri velle C — не требуйте, чтобы я напомнил вам (обо всём этом)2) решать, устанавливать, постановлять, определятьvelitis jubeātis C, L — благоволите повелеть ( официальная формула приглашения к голосованию законопроекта)di meliora (velint) погов. V, C etc. — да устроят боги нечто лучшее, т. е. да сохранит нас бог от этого3)а) утверждать, полагать, считатьAelius Stoicus esse voluit C — Элий считал себя стоикомPlato deum sine corpore esse vult C — Платон утверждает, что бог бестелесенб)se v. — выдавать себя (за кого-л.)4) предпочитать (omnia utensilia emere velis, quam rogare Ap)famaene credi velis, quam... L — неужели ты предпочитаешь, чтобы верили (больше) слуху, чем...5) ( чаще v. sibi) значить, означать, иметь целью (смысл)avaritia senīlis quid sibi velit, non intellego C — в чём смысл старческой скупости, не понимаю. — см. тж. volens и volentiaIII volo, ōnis m. [ volo II ]доброволец в армии (преим. из рабов) L, Capit, Macr -
3 Улыбка - risus,-us m ;
- cerebrum (non habere); mens; ratio; sensus,-us m; ingenium (abundare ingenio); animus; sal, salis m;• кто-л. не в своём уме - elleborum alicui opus est;
• ты не в своём уме - non tibi sanum est sinciput;
• не в своём уме - vacerrosus;
• он себе на уме - non sibi male vult;
• что у него на уме? - Quid struit?
• жить своим умом - suo ingenio vivere;
• проницательность ума - ingenii acumen / acies;
• быстрый ум - celeres motus ingenii /ingenii celeritas;
Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Улыбка - risus,-us m ;
-
4 Улыбка - risus,-us m lenis;
- cerebrum (non habere); mens; ratio; sensus,-us m; ingenium (abundare ingenio); animus; sal, salis m;• кто-л. не в своём уме - elleborum alicui opus est;
• ты не в своём уме - non tibi sanum est sinciput;
• не в своём уме - vacerrosus;
• он себе на уме - non sibi male vult;
• что у него на уме? - Quid struit?
• жить своим умом - suo ingenio vivere;
• проницательность ума - ingenii acumen / acies;
• быстрый ум - celeres motus ingenii /ingenii celeritas;
Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Улыбка - risus,-us m lenis;
-
5 Ум
- cerebrum (non habere); mens; ratio; sensus,-us m; ingenium (abundare ingenio); animus; sal, salis m;• кто-л. не в своём уме - elleborum alicui opus est;
• ты не в своём уме - non tibi sanum est sinciput;
• не в своём уме - vacerrosus;
• он себе на уме - non sibi male vult;
• что у него на уме? - Quid struit?
• жить своим умом - suo ingenio vivere;
• проницательность ума - ingenii acumen / acies;
• быстрый ум - celeres motus ingenii /ingenii celeritas;
-
6 volo [2]
2. volo, voluī, velle (altind. vrnāti, er wählt, wünscht, váraṇam, das Wählen, Wünschen, griech. ελδομαι, verlangen, ελδωρ, Wunsch, ahd. wëllan, nhd. wollen), willens sein, begehren, wünschen, I) im allg.: a) übh.: α) mit folg. Infin.: exire ex urbe volo, Plaut.: vilicus ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, Cato: ut armis ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram, Lucr.: voluimus capere animum eorum, Lucil. fr.: volui id quidem efficere certe, Cic.: tollere seu ponere vult freta, Hor.: u. zsgz. sis amanti subvenire, Plaut.: u. fragend, vin tu curtis Iudaeis oppedere? du willst doch nicht etwa? Hor. (vgl. unten no. b). – u. die Formel volo scire, velim scire, ich wünsche zu wissen, möchte wohl wissen, m. folg. Relativ- od. Fragesatz, oft bei Plaut.: u. so volo audire, ich möchte gern hören, ich bin neugierig, zu hören, mit folg. Fragesatz, Liv. 34, 2, 6. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: an te ibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas, Plaut.: Persium non curo legere, Laelium Decumum volo, Lucil. fr.: pater illum alterum (filium), qui mortuus est, secum omni tempore volebat esse, Cic.: iudicem me esse, non doctorem volo, Cic.: (cum Ulixes) affabilem et iucundum se esse vellet, Cic.: si vis me flere, Hor.: quem tamen unum ex multis fortuna reliquum esse voluisset, übrig gelassen hätte, Cic.: lumen exstinctum esse volo, ich will das L. ausgelöscht wissen, Cic.: quod vestigari volunt, ausgespürt wissen wollen, Liv. – γ) m. Nom. u. Infin.: ut tantum fida sorori esse velis, Ov. met. 2, 746. – δ) mit Acc. u. Partic.: qui volunt te conventum, Plaut.: quā re omnes vos oratos volo, ne etc., Ter.: quam vellem Menedemum invitatum, ut etc., Ter. – ε) mit Acc.: animo malest, aquam velim, Plaut. Amph. 1058; vgl. Curc. 312 G.: eloquere, quid velis nostram operam, Plaut. cist. 57: gloriam ingentem, divitias honestas volebant, Sall. Iug. 7, 6: oft mit allg. Acc., faciam, quod vultis, Cic.: nihil est mali, quod illa non ab initio filio voluerit, optaverit, Cic.: si plura velim, Hor.: quid amplius vis? Hor.: num quid vis? Komik. u. Hor. (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 1, 9, 6): u. so num quid vellet, Liv. – v. Lebl., neque chorda sonum reddit, quem vult manus et mens, Hor. de art. poët. 348. – ζ) m. ut od. uti u. Konj.: ut ille te videat, volo, Plaut.: volo, uti mihi respondeas, num etc., Cic. – und m. ne u. Konj.: hoc volebam nescius ne esses, Pacuv. b. Gell. 1, 24, 4. – η) m. bl. Coniunctiv: visne hoc primum videamus? Cic.: volo hoc oratori contingat, ut etc., Cic.: tu velim, ut consuesti, nos absentes diligas et defendas, Cic.: quam velim Bruto persuadeas, Cic.: quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus, Cic.: vin vocem huc ad te? soll ich ihn herrufen? Plaut.: vellem abesset, Ov. – θ) absol.: quom velis, wenn es dir beliebt, Ter.: velit nolit, scire difficile est, ob er wolle od. nicht, Cic.: velit nolit necesse est illi omnia videre, Sen.: quisquis inspiciat, velit nolit, nomen meum legat, Petron.: seu velint seu nolint, sie mögen wollen oder nicht, Liv.: u. so volens seu invitus, er mochte wollen od. nicht, Liv. 7, 40, 13 (vgl. rem publicam, si a, volentibus nequeat, ab invitis ius expetituram, Liv. 3, 40, 4): volo in Graeciam (sc. proficisci), Cic. – si vis u. zsgz. sis, sultis, parenthet., audi si vis nunc iam, Ter.: ne, sis, plora, Plaut.: cave sis, Ter.: refer animum sis ad veritatem, Cic.: adeste sultis, Plaut. – cadentque quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus, Hor. de art. poët. 70 sq. – mihi volenti est alqd, es ist etw. für mich, den Wollenden, vorhanden = es ist od. kommt mir etw. erwünscht, es ist etw. nach meinem Sinne, quia neque plebi militia volenti putabatur, Sall.: quibusdam volentibus novas res fore, Liv. Vgl. Kritz u. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 84, 3. Fabri Liv. 21, 50, 10. Otto Tac. ann. 1, 59, 1. p. 216. – b) vis od. vis tu mit folg. Infin., als Aufforderung od. Befehl, hast du nicht Lust, willst du nicht, willst du wohl, vis unum vel alterum, immo plurima eius audire facta? Apul.: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? Hor.: vis tu pudorem habere? Sen. rhet.: vis tu reviviscere? Petron.: vis tu fortius loqui? Sen.: vis tu aequo animo pati? Sen. Vgl. Bentley Hor. sat. 2, 6, 92. Hand Tursell. 4, 82. – c) v. alqm, α) elliptisch, jmd. sprechen wollen, te volo, Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 516): pater adest, quem volui, Ter.: centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie, Cic.: si quid ille se velit, Caes.: si quid me vis, Plaut.: num quid me vis? Plaut.: quin tu uno verbo dic, quid est, quod me velis, Ter.: est quod te volo secreto, Plaut.: te tribus verbis volo, Plaut.: paucis verbis od. bl. paucis te volo, Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 1020. Spengel Ter. Andr. 29). – β) alqm od. alqam, jmd. begehren, mögen, gern sehen, Plaut. asin. 542; aul. 286; mil. 1071. Prop. 1, 13, 36. Ov. am. 1, 10, 60: u. so wohl absol., at ille, filium velle (sc. Iuliam), sein Sohn habe Absichten (auf sie), Cic. ad Att. 15, 29, 2. – d) v. bene, male alci, jmdm. wohl-, übel wollen, iam diu ego huic et hic mihi volumus bene, Plaut.: utinam male qui mihi volunt, sic rideant, Ter.: non vult sibi male, er hat von sich keine geringe Meinung, Petron. – e) v. alcis causā, im Interesse jmds. etw. wünschen, quod ut illi proprium ac perpetuum sit... ipsius hominis causā velle et optare debetis, Cic. – bes. (mit u. ohne omnia) im Interesse jmds. günstig sein, geneigt sein, für jmd. etwas od. alles zu tun, jmdm. alles Gute wünschen, Varro magnopere eius causā vult omnia, Cic.: valde eius causā volo, Cic.: etsi omnium causā, quos commendo, velle debeo, tamen cum omnibus non eadem mihi cansa est, Cic. Vgl. Halm Cic. div. in Caecil. 21. – f) quid tibi vis? was fällt dir ein? Ter. u. Cic.: u. so quid sibi vult pater? Ter.: quid iste sibi vult? Cic. – quid sibi vult (res), was will sagen, was bedeutet, quid vult sibi haec oratio? Ter.: nec satis intellexi, quid sibi lex aut quid verba ista vellent, Cic.: quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt? Cic.
II) prägn.: 1) als publiz. t.t., wollen, bestimmen, festsetzen, maiores de singulis magistratibus bis vos sententiam ferre voluerunt, Cic.: qui (maiores nostri)... supplicium in parricidas singulare; insui voluerunt in culleum etc., Cic. – dah. der Anfang der Gesetzvorschläge velitis iubeatis, als Anfrage an das Volk, ob es dieselben gutheiße und annehme, Cic. Pis. 72 u.a.
2) etw. wollen = der und der Meinung sein, etw. behaupten, annehmen, quod cum volunt, declarant quaedam esse vera, Cic.: quod minime illi volunt, Cic.: me vult fuisse Rhodi, Cic.: (Plato) sine corpore esse vult deum, Cic.: is, quem voluerunt esse eloquentem, Cic.: idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, Cic.: illi regi tolerabili aut, si vultis, etiam amabili Cyro etc., wenn ihr wollt, Cic.: ita volebant, Tac.
3) (weil in jedem Wollen ein Vorziehen des einen od. des anderen liegt) lieber wollen, für wünschenswerter halten, mit folg. quam, wie βούλομαι ἤ, malae rei se quam nullius turbarum ac seditionum duces esse volunt, Liv. 3, 68, 11: so auch Liv. 25, 29, 6 u.a. – / Zsgz. vin = visne (Beisp. s. oben): ebenso sis = si vis, sultis = si vultis (Beisp. s. oben). – Konj. Präs. volit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 29989. – Genet. Gerund. volendi, Augustin. epist. 186, 1, Abl. volendo, Augustin. serm. 127, 1 Mai. – Vulg. bolo, wov. boluerint = voluerint, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 2934, 23 (Praeneste a. 385 p. Christ.). Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 738 u. 739. – volens PAdi., s. bes.
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7 volo
1. volo, āvī, ātum, āre, fliegen, I) eig., von Vögeln, Bienen usw., Plaut., Cic. u. Verg. – Partiz. subst., volantēs, ium, f. (sc. bestiae), Vögel, Lucr., Verg. u. Apul. – II) übtr.: a) v. Dingen, die durch die Luft oder in die Höhe sich schnell bewegen, fliegen, wie Geschosse, Rauch, Blitze usw., fulmina volant, Lucr.: volat vapor ad auras, Verg.: volat ventus, Verg.: hasta, Verg.: tela volantia, Liv. – b) von jeder schnellen Bewegung, fliegen, von Pers.u. Sachen, Plaut.: currere ad me et volare (von Pers.), Fronto: volat currus, Verg.: navis, Ov.: litterae (Briefe) Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur, Cic.: volat aetas, Cic.: fama volat mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., das Gerücht dringt zu uns, Verg.: hora, fliegt dahin, vergeht, Sen. poët.: horae volant, Augustin.————————2. volo, voluī, velle (altind. vrnāti, er wählt, wünscht, váraṇam, das Wählen, Wünschen, griech. ελδομαι, verlangen, ελδωρ, Wunsch, ahd. wëllan, nhd. wollen), willens sein, begehren, wünschen, I) im allg.: a) übh.: α) mit folg. Infin.: exire ex urbe volo, Plaut.: vilicus ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, Cato: ut armis ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram, Lucr.: voluimus capere animum eorum, Lucil. fr.: volui id quidem efficere certe, Cic.: tollere seu ponere vult freta, Hor.: u. zsgz. sis amanti subvenire, Plaut.: u. fragend, vin tu curtis Iudaeis oppedere? du willst doch nicht etwa? Hor. (vgl. unten no. b). – u. die Formel volo scire, velim scire, ich wünsche zu wissen, möchte wohl wissen, m. folg. Relativ- od. Fragesatz, oft bei Plaut.: u. so volo audire, ich möchte gern hören, ich bin neugierig, zu hören, mit folg. Fragesatz, Liv. 34, 2, 6. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: an te ibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas, Plaut.: Persium non curo legere, Laelium Decumum volo, Lucil. fr.: pater illum alterum (filium), qui mortuus est, secum omni tempore volebat esse, Cic.: iudicem me esse, non doctorem volo, Cic.: (cum Ulixes) affabilem et iucundum se esse vellet, Cic.: si vis me flere, Hor.: quem tamen unum ex multis fortuna reliquum esse voluisset, übrig gelassen hätte, Cic.: lumen exstinctum esse volo, ich will das L. ausgelöscht wissen,————Cic.: quod vestigari volunt, ausgespürt wissen wollen, Liv. – γ) m. Nom. u. Infin.: ut tantum fida sorori esse velis, Ov. met. 2, 746. – δ) mit Acc. u. Partic.: qui volunt te conventum, Plaut.: quā re omnes vos oratos volo, ne etc., Ter.: quam vellem Menedemum invitatum, ut etc., Ter. – ε) mit Acc.: animo malest, aquam velim, Plaut. Amph. 1058; vgl. Curc. 312 G.: eloquere, quid velis nostram operam, Plaut. cist. 57: gloriam ingentem, divitias honestas volebant, Sall. Iug. 7, 6: oft mit allg. Acc., faciam, quod vultis, Cic.: nihil est mali, quod illa non ab initio filio voluerit, optaverit, Cic.: si plura velim, Hor.: quid amplius vis? Hor.: num quid vis? Komik. u. Hor. (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 1, 9, 6): u. so num quid vellet, Liv. – v. Lebl., neque chorda sonum reddit, quem vult manus et mens, Hor. de art. poët. 348. – ζ) m. ut od. uti u. Konj.: ut ille te videat, volo, Plaut.: volo, uti mihi respondeas, num etc., Cic. – und m. ne u. Konj.: hoc volebam nescius ne esses, Pacuv. b. Gell. 1, 24, 4. – η) m. bl. Coniunctiv: visne hoc primum videamus? Cic.: volo hoc oratori contingat, ut etc., Cic.: tu velim, ut consuesti, nos absentes diligas et defendas, Cic.: quam velim Bruto persuadeas, Cic.: quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus, Cic.: vin vocem huc ad te? soll ich ihn herrufen? Plaut.: vellem abesset, Ov. – θ) absol.: quom velis, wenn es dir beliebt, Ter.: velit nolit, scire difficile est, ob er————wolle od. nicht, Cic.: velit nolit necesse est illi omnia videre, Sen.: quisquis inspiciat, velit nolit, nomen meum legat, Petron.: seu velint seu nolint, sie mögen wollen oder nicht, Liv.: u. so volens seu invitus, er mochte wollen od. nicht, Liv. 7, 40, 13 (vgl. rem publicam, si a, volentibus nequeat, ab invitis ius expetituram, Liv. 3, 40, 4): volo in Graeciam (sc. proficisci), Cic. – si vis u. zsgz. sis, sultis, parenthet., audi si vis nunc iam, Ter.: ne, sis, plora, Plaut.: cave sis, Ter.: refer animum sis ad veritatem, Cic.: adeste sultis, Plaut. – cadentque quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus, Hor. de art. poët. 70 sq. – mihi volenti est alqd, es ist etw. für mich, den Wollenden, vorhanden = es ist od. kommt mir etw. erwünscht, es ist etw. nach meinem Sinne, quia neque plebi militia volenti putabatur, Sall.: quibusdam volentibus novas res fore, Liv. Vgl. Kritz u. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 84, 3. Fabri Liv. 21, 50, 10. Otto Tac. ann. 1, 59, 1. p. 216. – b) vis od. vis tu mit folg. Infin., als Aufforderung od. Befehl, hast du nicht Lust, willst du nicht, willst du wohl, vis unum vel alterum, immo plurima eius audire facta? Apul.: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? Hor.: vis tu pudorem habere? Sen. rhet.: vis tu reviviscere? Petron.: vis tu fortius loqui? Sen.: vis tu aequo animo pati? Sen. Vgl. Bentley Hor. sat. 2, 6, 92. Hand Tursell. 4, 82. – c) v. alqm, α) elliptisch, jmd. sprechen wollen, te volo,————Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 516): pater adest, quem volui, Ter.: centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie, Cic.: si quid ille se velit, Caes.: si quid me vis, Plaut.: num quid me vis? Plaut.: quin tu uno verbo dic, quid est, quod me velis, Ter.: est quod te volo secreto, Plaut.: te tribus verbis volo, Plaut.: paucis verbis od. bl. paucis te volo, Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 1020. Spengel Ter. Andr. 29). – β) alqm od. alqam, jmd. begehren, mögen, gern sehen, Plaut. asin. 542; aul. 286; mil. 1071. Prop. 1, 13, 36. Ov. am. 1, 10, 60: u. so wohl absol., at ille, filium velle (sc. Iuliam), sein Sohn habe Absichten (auf sie), Cic. ad Att. 15, 29, 2. – d) v. bene, male alci, jmdm. wohl-, übel wollen, iam diu ego huic et hic mihi volumus bene, Plaut.: utinam male qui mihi volunt, sic rideant, Ter.: non vult sibi male, er hat von sich keine geringe Meinung, Petron. – e) v. alcis causā, im Interesse jmds. etw. wünschen, quod ut illi proprium ac perpetuum sit... ipsius hominis causā velle et optare debetis, Cic. – bes. (mit u. ohne omnia) im Interesse jmds. günstig sein, geneigt sein, für jmd. etwas od. alles zu tun, jmdm. alles Gute wünschen, Varro magnopere eius causā vult omnia, Cic.: valde eius causā volo, Cic.: etsi omnium causā, quos commendo, velle debeo, tamen cum omnibus non eadem mihi cansa est, Cic. Vgl. Halm Cic. div. in Caecil. 21. – f) quid tibi vis? was fällt dir————ein? Ter. u. Cic.: u. so quid sibi vult pater? Ter.: quid iste sibi vult? Cic. – quid sibi vult (res), was will sagen, was bedeutet, quid vult sibi haec oratio? Ter.: nec satis intellexi, quid sibi lex aut quid verba ista vellent, Cic.: quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt? Cic.II) prägn.: 1) als publiz. t.t., wollen, bestimmen, festsetzen, maiores de singulis magistratibus bis vos sententiam ferre voluerunt, Cic.: qui (maiores nostri)... supplicium in parricidas singulare; insui voluerunt in culleum etc., Cic. – dah. der Anfang der Gesetzvorschläge velitis iubeatis, als Anfrage an das Volk, ob es dieselben gutheiße und annehme, Cic. Pis. 72 u.a.2) etw. wollen = der und der Meinung sein, etw. behaupten, annehmen, quod cum volunt, declarant quaedam esse vera, Cic.: quod minime illi volunt, Cic.: me vult fuisse Rhodi, Cic.: (Plato) sine corpore esse vult deum, Cic.: is, quem voluerunt esse eloquentem, Cic.: idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, Cic.: illi regi tolerabili aut, si vultis, etiam amabili Cyro etc., wenn ihr wollt, Cic.: ita volebant, Tac.3) (weil in jedem Wollen ein Vorziehen des einen od. des anderen liegt) lieber wollen, für wünschenswerter halten, mit folg. quam, wie βούλομαι ἤ, malae rei se quam nullius turbarum ac seditionum duces esse volunt, Liv. 3, 68, 11: so auch Liv. 25,————29, 6 u.a. – ⇒ Zsgz. vin = visne (Beisp. s. oben): ebenso sis = si vis, sultis = si vultis (Beisp. s. oben). – Konj. Präs. volit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 29989. – Genet. Gerund. volendi, Augustin. epist. 186, 1, Abl. volendo, Augustin. serm. 127, 1 Mai. – Vulg. bolo, wov. boluerint = voluerint, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 2934, 23 (Praeneste a. 385 p. Christ.). Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 738 u. 739. – volens PAdi., s. bes.————————3. volo, ōnis, m. (velle), der Freiwillige, Plur. volones, von den im zweiten punischen Kriege nach der Schlacht bei Kannä wegen Mangels an freigeborener waffenfähiger Mannschaft zum Kriegsdienste genommenen Sklaven (nach Liv. 22, 57, 11 aus dem Staatsschatz gekauft, wobei jeder einzelne vorher gefragt wurde, velletne militare [vgl. Varro LL. 6, 47], nach Macr. sat. 1, 11, 30 u. Paul. ex Fest. p. 370, 8 freiwillig eingetreten), Liv. 23, 32, 1: vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret, Liv. 23, 35, 7: servos ad militiam paravit, quos voluntarios exemplo volonum appellavit, Capit. Anton. phil. 21, 6. -
8 volo
[st1]1 [-] vŏlo, āvi, ātum, āre: - int. - a - voler. - Cic. Nat. 2, 122 ; Div. 1, 120. - sine pennis volare haud facilest, Plaut. Poen. (prov.): sans ailes, il n'est pas facile de voler. - verba volant, scripta manent: les paroles s'envolent, les écrits restent. - fama volat pulsum regnis cessisse paternis Idomenea ducem, Virg. En. 3: la rumeur court que le prince Idoménée est parti, expulsé du royaume de ses pères. - volantes, ium, f.: les oiseaux. --- Lucr. 2, 1083; Virg. En. 6, 239. b - venir ou aller rapidement. - per summa levis volat aequora curru, Virg. En. 5, 819: sur son char il vole légèrement à la surface des flots. - cf. Virg. G. 3, 181; En. 12, 650. - volasse eum, non iter fecisse diceres, Cic. Phil. 10, 11: on eût dit qu'il avait volé et non voyagé. - en parl. de traits Enn., Cat., Lucr., Sall. J. 60, 2; Liv. 26, 44, 7, etc. - litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: on dit qu'une lettre s'est envolée aussitôt vers Pompée à Capoue [par exprès]. --- cf. Cic. Att. 6, 4, 3. - volat aetas, Cic Tusc. I, 76: le temps vole. - poét. avec inf. volat pellere... V.-Flac. 4, 407: elle vole pour chasser. [st1]2 [-] vŏlo, vīs, vult, vŏlŭi, velle: - tr. - - cf. gr. βολ-, βούλομαι. - formes anciennes volt, voltis, souvent conservées, p. ex. d. Cic. Sest. 90; Rep. 3, 45; Verr. 5, 11; Sest. 64, etc. === vin = visne Plaut., Ter.; Hor. S. 1, 9, 69 === sis = si vis Plaut. Cap. 179, etc. --- part. fut. voliturus, Serv. d. Virg. En. 5, 712. --- sultis = si voltis, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11. - voir la conjugaison. a - vouloir, désirer, souhaiter. - absol (mulieres) nolunt ubi velis, Ter. Eun. 813: (les femmes) ne veulent pas quand tu veux. --- cf. Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2. - tarde velle nolentis est, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4: vouloir tard, c'est ne pas vouloir. - quid volui misero mihi? Virg.: malheureux! qu'ai-je souhaité? - velle, Cic. Tusc. 1, 88: le vouloir, l'idée de volonté. - velim nolim, Cic. Nat. 1, 17: que je veuille ou non, bon gré mal gré. - velis nolis Sen. Brev. 8, 5; velit nolit, Sen. Vit. 4, 4; velint nolint, Sen. Ep. 117, 4: bon gré mal gré. - sive velint sive nolint, Liv. 8, 2, 13: bon gré mal gré. - quibus bellum volentibus erat probare exemplum, Tac. Agr, 18, 4: ceux qui désiraient la guerre approuvent cet exemple. - alicujus causā velle: vouloir dans l'intérêt de qqn = vouloir du bien à qqn, avoir en vue son intérêt, vouloir lui faire plaisir, etc. - cf. Cic. Fam. 16, 17, 2 ; Att. 13, 49, 1, etc. ; Caecil. 21. - omnia alicujus causā velle, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1; Verr. 2, 64: vouloir obliger qqn en tout. - aquam velim, Plaut. Amp. 1058: je voudrais de l'eau. - cf. Curc. 90, etc. ; Ter. And. 697, etc. - nummos volo, Cic. Verr. 3, 196: c'est de l'argent que je veux. - pacem velle, Cic. Att. 13, 32, 2: vouloir la paix. - amplius obsidum velle, Caes. BG. 6, 9, 8: vouloir un plus grand nombre d'otages. - faciam quod vultis, Cic. Rep. 1, 38: je ferai ce que vous voulez. - quid amplius vultis? Cic. Verr. 3, 152: que voulez-vous de plus? - quidquid volt, valde volt, Cic. Att. 14, 1,2: tout ce qu'il veut, il le veut bien. - num quid vis? ou num quid vis aliud? [formule pour prendre congé]: as-tu qqch à me dire, à me demander? tu n'as plus rien à me dire? - cf. Plaut. Amp. 538; 540, etc.; Ter. Ad. 432 ; Eun. 191, etc. - num quid vellem non rogavit, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6: il n'a pas pris congé de moi. - frequentia rogantium num quid vellet, Liv. 6, 34, 7: la foule des gens qui lui demandaient ses ordres. - nemo rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellem, Cic. Q. 2, 2, 1: personne ne m'a demandé si j'avais des commissions pour la Sardaigne. - alicujus causā omnia velle: vouloir obliger qqn en tout. - avec inf. poetae post mortem nobilitari volunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 34: les poètes veulent la gloire après leur mort. - regiones cognoscere volebat, Caes. BG. 3, 7: il voulait se renseigner sur le pays. - si vis homo esse, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2: si tu veux être homme. --- cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1. - Platonici volumus esse, Cic. Off. 1, 2: nous voulons être Platoniciens. - avec inf. parf. neminem notasse volui, Liv. 24, 16, 11: je n'ai pas voulu avoir mis une marque = je n'ai pas voulu qu'une marque fût mise. --- cf. Liv. 32, 21, 33. - delicta, quibus ignovisse velimus, Hor. P. 347: des défauts pour lesquels nous voudrions que le pardon fût acquis. - inf. à tirer de l'entourage nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1: je n'avais pas tout le succès que je voulais [avoir]. - licere, si velint... considere, Caes. BG. 4, 8, 3, [il répond] qu'ils peuvent, s'ils le veulent, s'arrêter. - ellipse de l'inf. ire Arpinum volebamus, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3: j'ai l'intention d'aller à Arpinum. - cf. Cic. Att. 14, 7, 2; Tac. An. 12, 42. - avec prop. inf. Germanos suis rebus timere voluit, Caes. BG. 4, 16: il voulut que les Germains eussent peur pour eux-mêmes. - inf. au pass. impers. mihi volo ignosci, Cic. de Or. 1, 130: je veux l'indulgence pour moi. - regnari volebant, Liv. 1, 17, 3: ils voulaient qu'on régnât (ils voulait un roi. - dicebas te velle quae egissem bene et feliciter evenire, Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 1: tu m'exprimais tes voeux pour l'heureux succès de mon acte. - vult se esse carum suis, Cic. CM 73: il veut garder l'affection de ses amis. - cf. Cic. Or. 117; de Or. 1, 112; 2, 95; Off. 1, 113. - avec inf. parf. pass. Corinthum extinctam esse voluerunt, Cic. Pomp. 11: ils voulurent la destruction de Corinthe [état permanent]. - cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 253; Att. 1, 17, 7. - pass. impers. veteranis cautum esse volumus, Cic. Phil. 2, 59: je désire que des ménagements soient pris à l'égard des vétérans. --- cf. Cic. Caecil. 21. - ellipse de esse domestica cura te levatum volo, Cic. Q. 3, 9, 3: je désire te voir sans inquiétude sur la famille. - cf. Cic. Att. 8, 3, 4; Verr. 4, 64. - te visum velim, Ter. Phorm. 432: je voudrais te voir. - velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum, Caes. BC. 1, 8: [il dit] que Pompée désire avoir sa justification aux yeux de César. - pass. impers. liberis consultum volumus, Cic. Fin. 3, 57: nous voulons qu'il soit pourvu aux intérêts des enfants. - avec attribut et ellipse de esse te salvum volunt, Cic. Verr. 4, 150: ils désirent que tu sois sauvé. - qui se populares volunt, Cic. Off. 2, 78: ceux qui veulent être populaires. - cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 246; Fin. 2, 33; 4, 19; Tusc. 5, 54. - sujet et inf. s.-ent. neque facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex, Cic. de Or. 2, 190 = cui tu eum irasci velis: il n'est pas facile que le juge s'irrite contre celui que tu veux. --- cf. Cic. Sest. 82. - avec subj. volo exquiras, Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6: je désire que tu recherches. - tu ad me scribas velim quam diligentissime, Cic. Fam. 7: je voudrais que tu m'écrives avec le plus grand soin. - cf. Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2; 13, 32, 3. - visne videamus... Cic. Rep. 1, 15: veux-tu que nous examinions.... - volo hoc oratori contingat ut, Cic. Br. 290: je souhaite à l'orateur ce résultat que... cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 88. - quam vellem.... tibi dicere liberet, Cic. Br. 248: combien j'aurais voulu qu'il te plût de parler... - cf. Cic. Verr. 3, 225; Cael. 7; Att. 15, 4, 4. - velim, ne intermittas, Cic. Att. 11, 12, 4, je voudrais que tu ne cesses pas de. - cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 26 ; Plaut. Rud. 1067. - avec ut Ter. Haut. 1027 ; Cic. Vat. 14 ; 17 ; 21; 29 ; Att. 10, 16, 1; Fam. 7, 31, 2; Sull. 1; Tusc. 5, 83; Q. 2, 8, 1. - ut ne Cic. Dom. 44 ; Fam. 4, 14, 4. b - vouloir, décider, ordonner (formule pour proposer au peuple une loi, ou une mesure quelconque). - velitis, jubeatis, Quirites, ut... daignez vouloir et ordonner, Romains, que... [cf. l'expression consacrée "plaise à la cour (au tribunal) ordonner"]. - cf. Cic. Dom. 44; Pis. 72 ; Liv. 38, 54, 3. - interr. ind. dépendant de rogare ou rogatio tribuno pl. rogante vetitis jubeatisne... Cic. Dom. 80, le tribun de la petite plèbe vous demandant si vous voulez et ordonnez... - rogatus in haec verba populus, velitis jubeatisne... Liv. 22, 10, 2: on consulta le peuple suivant cette formule [en demandant si vous voulez...]: voulez-vous, ordonnez-vous...? - patres rogationem ad populum Terri jusserunt vellent juberentne... Liv. 36, 1, 5: les sénateurs firent soumettre au peuple cette demande: s'il voulait et ordonnait que... - d. le style ind. vellent juberent Liv. 31, 6, 1. - avec prop. inf. majores voluerunt... Cic. Agr. 2, 26: nos ancêtres ont établi que. - cf. Cic. Amer. 70; Tull. 49; Div. 1, 95. c - avoir telle, telle opinion, prétendre, soutenir. - vultis nihil esse in natura... Cic. CM. Nat. 3, 36: votre opinion est qu'il n'y a rien dans la nature... - cf. Cic. Div. 2, 93; Tusc. 1, 20; Fin. 3, 36. d - affirmer, soutenir. - Cic. Cael. 53; Planc. 84; de Or. 1, 235, etc. g - aimer mieux, préférer (= malo). - famaene credi velis... quam posteris eam spectaculo esse? Liv. 25, 29, 6: aimerais-tu mieux qu'on s'en rapportât à la renommée [pour savoir combien était grande cette ville] que d'en laisser la vue à la postérité ? - cf. Liv. 3, 68, 11; Cic. Inv. 2, 5. h - redondance. - nolite velle, ne veuillez pas. - cf. Cic. Cael. 79; Mur. 50; Balb. 64; Phil. 7, 25; Nep. Att. 4, 2; Liv. 7, 40, 16. k - expressions remarquables. - velle alicui bene (male): être bien (mal) disposé pour qqn. - quid sibi vult? a) [avec un nom de ch. pour sujet] que signifie ? que veut dire ? - quid illas sibi statuas volunt ? Cic. Verr. 2, 150: que signifient ces statues ? - cf. Cic. Verr. 3, 118; 186; Leg. 3, 33. - avec un nom de pers. ou de chose personnifiée quid tibi vis ? Cic. de Or. 2, 269: à quoi veux-tu en venir? que médites-tu ? - quid igitur sibi volt pater? Ter And. 375: qu'est-ce donc que veut mon père ? - quidnam voluisti tibi, infelix, Phaedr.: à quoi as-tu songé, malheureux? (quelle idée as-tu eue?) - avaritia senilis quid sibi velit non intellego, Cic. CM 66: la cupidité chez les vieillards, à quoi rime-t-elle ? je ne le comprends pas. - cf. Cic. Dom. 29; Caes. BG. 1, 44, 8. - sans sibi quid comitatus nostri, quid gladii volunt? Cic. Mil. 10: que signifient nos escortes, nos glaives? - quid vult concursus? Virg.: pourquoi cette affluence? - avec deux acc., un pron. n. et un pron. pers. numquid aliud me vis? Ter. Phorm. 151: as-tu encore qqch à me dire? - quid ego te velim, scies, Ter. And. 536: ce que j'ai à te dire, tu le sauras. - respondit, si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere, Caes. BG. 1, 34, 2: il répondit que s'il voulait qqch de lui, il devait venir le trouver. - acc. du nom de pers. aliquem (s.-ent. alloqui) velle: vouloir parler à qqn. - Plaut. Cap. 602, etc.; Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4. [st1]3 [-] vŏlo, ōnis, m. (surtout au plur.): esclave enrôlé volontairement (après rachat aux frais du trésor public), volontaire (esclave enrôlé). - Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1; Paul. Diac. p. 370; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30; Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30.* * *[st1]1 [-] vŏlo, āvi, ātum, āre: - int. - a - voler. - Cic. Nat. 2, 122 ; Div. 1, 120. - sine pennis volare haud facilest, Plaut. Poen. (prov.): sans ailes, il n'est pas facile de voler. - verba volant, scripta manent: les paroles s'envolent, les écrits restent. - fama volat pulsum regnis cessisse paternis Idomenea ducem, Virg. En. 3: la rumeur court que le prince Idoménée est parti, expulsé du royaume de ses pères. - volantes, ium, f.: les oiseaux. --- Lucr. 2, 1083; Virg. En. 6, 239. b - venir ou aller rapidement. - per summa levis volat aequora curru, Virg. En. 5, 819: sur son char il vole légèrement à la surface des flots. - cf. Virg. G. 3, 181; En. 12, 650. - volasse eum, non iter fecisse diceres, Cic. Phil. 10, 11: on eût dit qu'il avait volé et non voyagé. - en parl. de traits Enn., Cat., Lucr., Sall. J. 60, 2; Liv. 26, 44, 7, etc. - litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: on dit qu'une lettre s'est envolée aussitôt vers Pompée à Capoue [par exprès]. --- cf. Cic. Att. 6, 4, 3. - volat aetas, Cic Tusc. I, 76: le temps vole. - poét. avec inf. volat pellere... V.-Flac. 4, 407: elle vole pour chasser. [st1]2 [-] vŏlo, vīs, vult, vŏlŭi, velle: - tr. - - cf. gr. βολ-, βούλομαι. - formes anciennes volt, voltis, souvent conservées, p. ex. d. Cic. Sest. 90; Rep. 3, 45; Verr. 5, 11; Sest. 64, etc. === vin = visne Plaut., Ter.; Hor. S. 1, 9, 69 === sis = si vis Plaut. Cap. 179, etc. --- part. fut. voliturus, Serv. d. Virg. En. 5, 712. --- sultis = si voltis, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11. - voir la conjugaison. a - vouloir, désirer, souhaiter. - absol (mulieres) nolunt ubi velis, Ter. Eun. 813: (les femmes) ne veulent pas quand tu veux. --- cf. Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2. - tarde velle nolentis est, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4: vouloir tard, c'est ne pas vouloir. - quid volui misero mihi? Virg.: malheureux! qu'ai-je souhaité? - velle, Cic. Tusc. 1, 88: le vouloir, l'idée de volonté. - velim nolim, Cic. Nat. 1, 17: que je veuille ou non, bon gré mal gré. - velis nolis Sen. Brev. 8, 5; velit nolit, Sen. Vit. 4, 4; velint nolint, Sen. Ep. 117, 4: bon gré mal gré. - sive velint sive nolint, Liv. 8, 2, 13: bon gré mal gré. - quibus bellum volentibus erat probare exemplum, Tac. Agr, 18, 4: ceux qui désiraient la guerre approuvent cet exemple. - alicujus causā velle: vouloir dans l'intérêt de qqn = vouloir du bien à qqn, avoir en vue son intérêt, vouloir lui faire plaisir, etc. - cf. Cic. Fam. 16, 17, 2 ; Att. 13, 49, 1, etc. ; Caecil. 21. - omnia alicujus causā velle, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1; Verr. 2, 64: vouloir obliger qqn en tout. - aquam velim, Plaut. Amp. 1058: je voudrais de l'eau. - cf. Curc. 90, etc. ; Ter. And. 697, etc. - nummos volo, Cic. Verr. 3, 196: c'est de l'argent que je veux. - pacem velle, Cic. Att. 13, 32, 2: vouloir la paix. - amplius obsidum velle, Caes. BG. 6, 9, 8: vouloir un plus grand nombre d'otages. - faciam quod vultis, Cic. Rep. 1, 38: je ferai ce que vous voulez. - quid amplius vultis? Cic. Verr. 3, 152: que voulez-vous de plus? - quidquid volt, valde volt, Cic. Att. 14, 1,2: tout ce qu'il veut, il le veut bien. - num quid vis? ou num quid vis aliud? [formule pour prendre congé]: as-tu qqch à me dire, à me demander? tu n'as plus rien à me dire? - cf. Plaut. Amp. 538; 540, etc.; Ter. Ad. 432 ; Eun. 191, etc. - num quid vellem non rogavit, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6: il n'a pas pris congé de moi. - frequentia rogantium num quid vellet, Liv. 6, 34, 7: la foule des gens qui lui demandaient ses ordres. - nemo rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellem, Cic. Q. 2, 2, 1: personne ne m'a demandé si j'avais des commissions pour la Sardaigne. - alicujus causā omnia velle: vouloir obliger qqn en tout. - avec inf. poetae post mortem nobilitari volunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 34: les poètes veulent la gloire après leur mort. - regiones cognoscere volebat, Caes. BG. 3, 7: il voulait se renseigner sur le pays. - si vis homo esse, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2: si tu veux être homme. --- cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1. - Platonici volumus esse, Cic. Off. 1, 2: nous voulons être Platoniciens. - avec inf. parf. neminem notasse volui, Liv. 24, 16, 11: je n'ai pas voulu avoir mis une marque = je n'ai pas voulu qu'une marque fût mise. --- cf. Liv. 32, 21, 33. - delicta, quibus ignovisse velimus, Hor. P. 347: des défauts pour lesquels nous voudrions que le pardon fût acquis. - inf. à tirer de l'entourage nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1: je n'avais pas tout le succès que je voulais [avoir]. - licere, si velint... considere, Caes. BG. 4, 8, 3, [il répond] qu'ils peuvent, s'ils le veulent, s'arrêter. - ellipse de l'inf. ire Arpinum volebamus, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3: j'ai l'intention d'aller à Arpinum. - cf. Cic. Att. 14, 7, 2; Tac. An. 12, 42. - avec prop. inf. Germanos suis rebus timere voluit, Caes. BG. 4, 16: il voulut que les Germains eussent peur pour eux-mêmes. - inf. au pass. impers. mihi volo ignosci, Cic. de Or. 1, 130: je veux l'indulgence pour moi. - regnari volebant, Liv. 1, 17, 3: ils voulaient qu'on régnât (ils voulait un roi. - dicebas te velle quae egissem bene et feliciter evenire, Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 1: tu m'exprimais tes voeux pour l'heureux succès de mon acte. - vult se esse carum suis, Cic. CM 73: il veut garder l'affection de ses amis. - cf. Cic. Or. 117; de Or. 1, 112; 2, 95; Off. 1, 113. - avec inf. parf. pass. Corinthum extinctam esse voluerunt, Cic. Pomp. 11: ils voulurent la destruction de Corinthe [état permanent]. - cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 253; Att. 1, 17, 7. - pass. impers. veteranis cautum esse volumus, Cic. Phil. 2, 59: je désire que des ménagements soient pris à l'égard des vétérans. --- cf. Cic. Caecil. 21. - ellipse de esse domestica cura te levatum volo, Cic. Q. 3, 9, 3: je désire te voir sans inquiétude sur la famille. - cf. Cic. Att. 8, 3, 4; Verr. 4, 64. - te visum velim, Ter. Phorm. 432: je voudrais te voir. - velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum, Caes. BC. 1, 8: [il dit] que Pompée désire avoir sa justification aux yeux de César. - pass. impers. liberis consultum volumus, Cic. Fin. 3, 57: nous voulons qu'il soit pourvu aux intérêts des enfants. - avec attribut et ellipse de esse te salvum volunt, Cic. Verr. 4, 150: ils désirent que tu sois sauvé. - qui se populares volunt, Cic. Off. 2, 78: ceux qui veulent être populaires. - cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 246; Fin. 2, 33; 4, 19; Tusc. 5, 54. - sujet et inf. s.-ent. neque facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex, Cic. de Or. 2, 190 = cui tu eum irasci velis: il n'est pas facile que le juge s'irrite contre celui que tu veux. --- cf. Cic. Sest. 82. - avec subj. volo exquiras, Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6: je désire que tu recherches. - tu ad me scribas velim quam diligentissime, Cic. Fam. 7: je voudrais que tu m'écrives avec le plus grand soin. - cf. Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2; 13, 32, 3. - visne videamus... Cic. Rep. 1, 15: veux-tu que nous examinions.... - volo hoc oratori contingat ut, Cic. Br. 290: je souhaite à l'orateur ce résultat que... cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 88. - quam vellem.... tibi dicere liberet, Cic. Br. 248: combien j'aurais voulu qu'il te plût de parler... - cf. Cic. Verr. 3, 225; Cael. 7; Att. 15, 4, 4. - velim, ne intermittas, Cic. Att. 11, 12, 4, je voudrais que tu ne cesses pas de. - cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 26 ; Plaut. Rud. 1067. - avec ut Ter. Haut. 1027 ; Cic. Vat. 14 ; 17 ; 21; 29 ; Att. 10, 16, 1; Fam. 7, 31, 2; Sull. 1; Tusc. 5, 83; Q. 2, 8, 1. - ut ne Cic. Dom. 44 ; Fam. 4, 14, 4. b - vouloir, décider, ordonner (formule pour proposer au peuple une loi, ou une mesure quelconque). - velitis, jubeatis, Quirites, ut... daignez vouloir et ordonner, Romains, que... [cf. l'expression consacrée "plaise à la cour (au tribunal) ordonner"]. - cf. Cic. Dom. 44; Pis. 72 ; Liv. 38, 54, 3. - interr. ind. dépendant de rogare ou rogatio tribuno pl. rogante vetitis jubeatisne... Cic. Dom. 80, le tribun de la petite plèbe vous demandant si vous voulez et ordonnez... - rogatus in haec verba populus, velitis jubeatisne... Liv. 22, 10, 2: on consulta le peuple suivant cette formule [en demandant si vous voulez...]: voulez-vous, ordonnez-vous...? - patres rogationem ad populum Terri jusserunt vellent juberentne... Liv. 36, 1, 5: les sénateurs firent soumettre au peuple cette demande: s'il voulait et ordonnait que... - d. le style ind. vellent juberent Liv. 31, 6, 1. - avec prop. inf. majores voluerunt... Cic. Agr. 2, 26: nos ancêtres ont établi que. - cf. Cic. Amer. 70; Tull. 49; Div. 1, 95. c - avoir telle, telle opinion, prétendre, soutenir. - vultis nihil esse in natura... Cic. CM. Nat. 3, 36: votre opinion est qu'il n'y a rien dans la nature... - cf. Cic. Div. 2, 93; Tusc. 1, 20; Fin. 3, 36. d - affirmer, soutenir. - Cic. Cael. 53; Planc. 84; de Or. 1, 235, etc. g - aimer mieux, préférer (= malo). - famaene credi velis... quam posteris eam spectaculo esse? Liv. 25, 29, 6: aimerais-tu mieux qu'on s'en rapportât à la renommée [pour savoir combien était grande cette ville] que d'en laisser la vue à la postérité ? - cf. Liv. 3, 68, 11; Cic. Inv. 2, 5. h - redondance. - nolite velle, ne veuillez pas. - cf. Cic. Cael. 79; Mur. 50; Balb. 64; Phil. 7, 25; Nep. Att. 4, 2; Liv. 7, 40, 16. k - expressions remarquables. - velle alicui bene (male): être bien (mal) disposé pour qqn. - quid sibi vult? a) [avec un nom de ch. pour sujet] que signifie ? que veut dire ? - quid illas sibi statuas volunt ? Cic. Verr. 2, 150: que signifient ces statues ? - cf. Cic. Verr. 3, 118; 186; Leg. 3, 33. - avec un nom de pers. ou de chose personnifiée quid tibi vis ? Cic. de Or. 2, 269: à quoi veux-tu en venir? que médites-tu ? - quid igitur sibi volt pater? Ter And. 375: qu'est-ce donc que veut mon père ? - quidnam voluisti tibi, infelix, Phaedr.: à quoi as-tu songé, malheureux? (quelle idée as-tu eue?) - avaritia senilis quid sibi velit non intellego, Cic. CM 66: la cupidité chez les vieillards, à quoi rime-t-elle ? je ne le comprends pas. - cf. Cic. Dom. 29; Caes. BG. 1, 44, 8. - sans sibi quid comitatus nostri, quid gladii volunt? Cic. Mil. 10: que signifient nos escortes, nos glaives? - quid vult concursus? Virg.: pourquoi cette affluence? - avec deux acc., un pron. n. et un pron. pers. numquid aliud me vis? Ter. Phorm. 151: as-tu encore qqch à me dire? - quid ego te velim, scies, Ter. And. 536: ce que j'ai à te dire, tu le sauras. - respondit, si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere, Caes. BG. 1, 34, 2: il répondit que s'il voulait qqch de lui, il devait venir le trouver. - acc. du nom de pers. aliquem (s.-ent. alloqui) velle: vouloir parler à qqn. - Plaut. Cap. 602, etc.; Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4. [st1]3 [-] vŏlo, ōnis, m. (surtout au plur.): esclave enrôlé volontairement (après rachat aux frais du trésor public), volontaire (esclave enrôlé). - Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1; Paul. Diac. p. 370; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30; Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30.* * *I.Volo, volas, volare. Virgil. Voler.\Nauis volat. Vogue legierement.\Ne me frustra illic expectet, vola. Terent. Va legierement.\Volat aetas. Cic. S'en va et se passe legierement.\Volant literae. Cic. Quand on les porte soubdainement et en diligence.II.Volo, vis, vult, volui, velle. Virgil. Vouloir.\Volo te, Subaudi, alloqui: et, Volo te paucis, aut tribus verbis. Plaut. Je veulx parler à toy.\Te tribus verbis volo. Plaut. Je te veulx dire trois mots.\Velint nolint. Plin. iunior. Vueillent ou non, Maulgré euls.\Velit nolit, scire difficile est. Cic. S'il le veult ou non.\Quem locum volo tibi esse notum. Brutus ad Ciceronem. Je desire que, etc.\Volo omnia tua causa. Cic. Je vouldroye faire pour toy tout ce qu'il me seroit possible, Je te vouldroye faire tout plaisir.\Volo valde eius causa. Cic. Je vouldroye grandement luy faire plaisir.\Volo tua causa, absolute. Cic. Je te vouldroye faire plaisir.\Quid vultis amplius? Cic. Que demandez vous d'advantage?\Volo tibi hunc honorem Deum fortunare. Cic. Je desire fort que, etc.\Volo tuam gratiam. Plaut. Je desire d'estre en ta grace.\Volo me excusatum istis. Cic. Je desire fort d'estre excusé envers euls.\Volo vos oratos esse. Plaut. Je vous prie.\Vt veniret miles, velim. Plaut. Je vouldroye bien que le gendarme vint.\Quatuor naturas ex quo omnia constare censet, diuinas esse vult. Cic. Il est d'opinion et fantasie que, etc.\Quid sibi vult istud? Cic. Que signifie cecy? -
9 solutum
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
10 solvo
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
11 consulo
consŭlo, ĕre, consŭlŭi, consultum - intr. - [st1]1 [-] tenir conseil, délibérer, prendre une résolution, prendre des mesures, pourvoir, prendre garde, veiller, réfléchir. - consulere in aliquem (qqf. de aliquo): prendre une mesure contre qqn. - de aliquo, de aliqua re consulere: délibérer sur qqn, sur qqch. - consulens curia, Hor.: le sénat en délibération. - consulere cum suis, Liv.: se consulter avec les siens. - ad summam rem consulere: prendre des mesures en vue de l’intérêt général. - consulere ad summam rerum, Caes.: prendre conseil des événements, aviser d'après l'ensemble des circonstances. - consulere ex re, Tac.: prendre conseil des événements, aviser d'après l'ensemble des circonstances. - consulere in longitudinem, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10: réfléchir à l'avenir. - consulere in medium (in commune, in publicum): délibérer en vue de l'intérêt général, avoir en vue l'intérêt commun. - consulere in unum, Tac. H. 1, 68: concerter ses desseins. - consulere sibi per se, Hor.: n'avoir d'autre conseiller que soi-même. - consulere de salute suorum, Cic. Sull. 22: songer au salut des siens. - consulere de se, Cic.: s'occuper de soi. - consulere graviter de perfugis, Liv.: traiter sévèrement les transfuges. - crudeliter in victos consulebatur, Liv.: on sévissait contre les vaincus. - alicui consulere: avoir soin de qqn, avoir des égards pour qqn, s'occuper de qqn. - consulere civibus, Cic.: favoriser les intérêts des citoyens. - consulere sibi, Cic. Sall.: songer à soi, pourvoir à ses intérêts. - Cornelius, non, cui simulabat, consulendo... Liv.: Cornélius, non par intérêt pour celui qu'il feignait de protéger... - perterritis omnibus sibi quisque consulebat, Caes. BC. 2, 43, 2: dans l'effroi général, chacun s'occupait de soi. - alicui rei consulere: avoir soin de qqch, s'occuper de qqch. - consulere receptui sibi, Caes. BC. 3, 69: se ménager une retraite. - consulere magis irae quam famae, Sall. C. 51, 7: consulter sa colère plus que l'intérêt de sa réputation. - qui mi consultum optime velit esse, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1:... qui ne veut que mon bonheur. - optime tibi consultum esse volo, Ter.: je veux que tu sois heureux. - timori consulere, Caes.: obéir à la crainte - male patriae consulere, Nep. Ep. 10: faire le malheur de son pays. - consulere ut: veiller à ce que. - consulere ne: veiller à ce que ne pas. - tr. - [st1]2 [-] délibérer sur, discuter, examiner, consulter, demander conseil, demander l'avis, décider. - rem consulere: délibérer sur qqch, examiner qqch. - quid consuluistis? Plaut.: qu'avez-vous arrêté? - quae male consuluerunt, Sall.: les funestes résolutions qu'ils ont prises. - consulit ab re, Plaut.: il nous donne un conseil contraire à notre intérêt. - consulere optimi, Apul.: approuver fort. - boni consulere aliquid: estimer comme bon qqch, trouver bon, agréer qqch, être satisfait de qqch. - avaritia consuluit invenisse... Plin.: l'avarice s'est applaudi d'avoir trouvé... - eane fieri boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: approuvez-vous de tels actes? - haec consule missa boni, Ov. P. 3, 8, 24: agrée cet envoi. - senatum consulere: consulter le sénat. - Apollinem consulere: consulter Apollon. - consulere aliquem utrum... an...: consulter qqn pour savoir si... ou si... - consulere aliquem aliquid (de aliqua re, in rem): consulter qqn sur qqch. - qui solent consuli de jure (qui consuluntur), Cic.: les jurisconsultes.* * *consŭlo, ĕre, consŭlŭi, consultum - intr. - [st1]1 [-] tenir conseil, délibérer, prendre une résolution, prendre des mesures, pourvoir, prendre garde, veiller, réfléchir. - consulere in aliquem (qqf. de aliquo): prendre une mesure contre qqn. - de aliquo, de aliqua re consulere: délibérer sur qqn, sur qqch. - consulens curia, Hor.: le sénat en délibération. - consulere cum suis, Liv.: se consulter avec les siens. - ad summam rem consulere: prendre des mesures en vue de l’intérêt général. - consulere ad summam rerum, Caes.: prendre conseil des événements, aviser d'après l'ensemble des circonstances. - consulere ex re, Tac.: prendre conseil des événements, aviser d'après l'ensemble des circonstances. - consulere in longitudinem, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10: réfléchir à l'avenir. - consulere in medium (in commune, in publicum): délibérer en vue de l'intérêt général, avoir en vue l'intérêt commun. - consulere in unum, Tac. H. 1, 68: concerter ses desseins. - consulere sibi per se, Hor.: n'avoir d'autre conseiller que soi-même. - consulere de salute suorum, Cic. Sull. 22: songer au salut des siens. - consulere de se, Cic.: s'occuper de soi. - consulere graviter de perfugis, Liv.: traiter sévèrement les transfuges. - crudeliter in victos consulebatur, Liv.: on sévissait contre les vaincus. - alicui consulere: avoir soin de qqn, avoir des égards pour qqn, s'occuper de qqn. - consulere civibus, Cic.: favoriser les intérêts des citoyens. - consulere sibi, Cic. Sall.: songer à soi, pourvoir à ses intérêts. - Cornelius, non, cui simulabat, consulendo... Liv.: Cornélius, non par intérêt pour celui qu'il feignait de protéger... - perterritis omnibus sibi quisque consulebat, Caes. BC. 2, 43, 2: dans l'effroi général, chacun s'occupait de soi. - alicui rei consulere: avoir soin de qqch, s'occuper de qqch. - consulere receptui sibi, Caes. BC. 3, 69: se ménager une retraite. - consulere magis irae quam famae, Sall. C. 51, 7: consulter sa colère plus que l'intérêt de sa réputation. - qui mi consultum optime velit esse, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1:... qui ne veut que mon bonheur. - optime tibi consultum esse volo, Ter.: je veux que tu sois heureux. - timori consulere, Caes.: obéir à la crainte - male patriae consulere, Nep. Ep. 10: faire le malheur de son pays. - consulere ut: veiller à ce que. - consulere ne: veiller à ce que ne pas. - tr. - [st1]2 [-] délibérer sur, discuter, examiner, consulter, demander conseil, demander l'avis, décider. - rem consulere: délibérer sur qqch, examiner qqch. - quid consuluistis? Plaut.: qu'avez-vous arrêté? - quae male consuluerunt, Sall.: les funestes résolutions qu'ils ont prises. - consulit ab re, Plaut.: il nous donne un conseil contraire à notre intérêt. - consulere optimi, Apul.: approuver fort. - boni consulere aliquid: estimer comme bon qqch, trouver bon, agréer qqch, être satisfait de qqch. - avaritia consuluit invenisse... Plin.: l'avarice s'est applaudi d'avoir trouvé... - eane fieri boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: approuvez-vous de tels actes? - haec consule missa boni, Ov. P. 3, 8, 24: agrée cet envoi. - senatum consulere: consulter le sénat. - Apollinem consulere: consulter Apollon. - consulere aliquem utrum... an...: consulter qqn pour savoir si... ou si... - consulere aliquem aliquid (de aliqua re, in rem): consulter qqn sur qqch. - qui solent consuli de jure (qui consuluntur), Cic.: les jurisconsultes.* * *Consulo, consulis, pen. corr. consului, consultum, consulere. Adviser, et prendre conseil, Consulter.\In longitudinem consulere. Terent. Prouvoir pour l'advenir.\In commune consulere. Terent. Prouvoir et entendre au commun prouffit de l'un et de l'autre.\In publicum consulere, Idem. Plin. iunior. Aider et prouvoir au prouffit public en assemblee publique, Pourchasser le prouffit public.\In medium consulere. Lucan. Quand chascun dit son advis en assemblee publique.\Consulitur in medium. Liu. Chascun en la congregation et assemblee publique dit son advis et opinion pour le prouffit commun, Chascun entend au prouffit commun.\Consulere de aliquo bene vel male. Liu. Opiner humainement ou rigoreusement en son faict, Le traicter doulcement, ou rudement.\Acerbe de aliquo consulere. Liu. Le traicter rudement.\Consulere de salute suorum. Cic. Penser de sauver les siens.\Consulere de se grauius. Cic. Entreprendre de s'affoler soymesme, S'occire, Se tuer.\Ex re consulere. Tacit. S'adviser, ou prendre advis selon l'occasion et opportunité des choses.\In humiliores crudeliter, libidinoseque consulebatur. Liu. On les traictoit cruellement.\Pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis. Terent. Tu fais une chose qui est grandement dommageable à toy et à luy.\Consulere aliquid mali quod facias alteri. Plaut. Penser et songer, ou consulter quelque malice que tu faces à autruy.\Consulere alicui. Terent. Luy prouvoir.\Tu fortasse quid me fiat paruipendis, dum illi consulas. Terent. Tu ne te soucie que je devienne, pourveu que tu luy prouvoye.\Longe consulere. Virgil. Adviser de loing.\Consulere alicui optime. Cic. Prouvoir advantageusement.\Optime illi consultum vult esse. Terent. Il ne demande que le prouffit de cestuy là.\Consulere male alicui. Plaut. Faire fascherie à autruy, Luy faire mal ses besongnes.\Commodis et vtilitati aliquorum consulere. Cic. Regarder et entendre à leur prouffit.\Concordiae consulere. Liu. Regarder et adviser à l'union et concorde.\Existimationi. Cic. Prouvoir à garder son honneur.\Famae. Cic. Prouvoir qu'on ait bonne opinion de nous.\Pudori consulere. Cic. Garder son honneur.\Saluti consulere suae. Caesar. Prouvoir à se sauver.\Supremis suis consulere. Tacit. Prouvoir à la fin de sa vie.\Consulere tempori. Cic. Avoir esgard au temps.\Consulere, accusatiuo personae iunctum, significat Petere consilium. Plautus, Neque te consulit. Il ne te demande point conseil.\Coniectorem consulere. Plaut. Aller au devin.\Consulere aliquid alterum. Plautus. Luy demander conseil de quelque chose.\Consulere ius. Liu. Demander à un legiste son opinion de quelque difficulté de droict.\Speculum consulere. Ouid. Se mirer, Se regarder dedens un miroir.\Neque qua quaeram, consultum est. Plaut. Et si ne scay de quel costé, etc. -
12 consulo
cōnsulo, suluī, sultum, ere (vgl. cōnsul, cōnsilium), I) zu Rate gehen, Rat pflegen, beratschlagen, sich beraten, überlegen, a) im allg.: α) ganz absol. (s. Fabri Sall. Cat. 51, 4. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 21, 16, 2), od. m. Ang. was? = worüber? durch allg. od. homogenen Acc., consulam, ich will mir's überlegen, Plaut.: etiam consulis? du überlegst dir's (besinnst dich) noch? Plaut.: post consulam, Ter.: et prius quam incipias consulto et ubi consulueris mature facto opus est, Sall.: facto non consulto in tali periculo opus esse, Handeln, nicht Überlegen tue in s. G. not, Sall.: u. so ubi facto magis quam consulto opus esset, Tac.: quia consulendi res non dabat spatium, Liv.: trepidare magis quam consulere, Liv.: in rebus secundis sapere et consulere meminisse, Liv.: consulens curia, Hor. – m. allg. od. homogenem Acc. = etwas beraten, über etw. sich beraten, rem delatam consulere, Liv.: rem nulli obscuram consulis, Verg.: consulta sunt consilia, Plaut.: re consultā et exploratā, Cic. – β) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. wie? u. dgl. durch Advv. u. dgl. od. durch Praepp., c. male, Sall.: c. bene, perverse, Sall.: de integro, Liv.: tamquam integrā re cum suis, Liv.: vestram omnium vicem (statt eurer aller), Liv.: in longitudinem, an die Zukunft denken, Ter.: in rem sapienter, Iustin.: in medium, in commune (für das allgemeine Beste), Verg., Liv. u.a. (s. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 16. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 24, 22, 15. Mützell Curt. 5, 9 [27], 14): so auch in publicum, Plin. ep.: in unum, Tac. – m. allg. Acc., neque parari neque consuli quicquam occulte potest, Sall.: nihil salutare in medium consulebatur, Liv.: quae reges atque populi male consuluerint, worin sich schlimm beraten haben, Sall. – γ) m. Ang. in betreff wessen? worüber? durch de u. Abl., de communibus negotiis, Sall.: omnibus de rebus, Tac.: u. (Passiv unpers.) postquam bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est, Sall. – od. durch indir. Fragesatz, quid agant, consulunt, Caes.: si Hannibal consulat, an in Italia remaneat, an domum redeat, Cornif. rhet.: consulite, utrum praesens deditio eorum fieri possit, an in diem differatur, Liv.: consulere, bellumne sit cum Romanis an pax habenda, Iustin. – δ) Partiz. consulens, als Übersetzung von βουλαιος, der Beratende, als Beiname Jupiters, Vopisc. Firm. 3. § 4.
b) (prägn.) einen Beschluß fassen, beschließen, Maßregeln ergreifen, verfahren, α) ganz absol., si od. quod si dominus non consuluerit (Maßregeln ergreift), Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 18. § 4 u. 5. – β) m. allg. Acc., tun consulis quicquam, Ter. – zugl. m. ut u. Konj., ut id consulerem, interea vita ut in tuto foret, Ter. – γ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. od. durch Praepp., libere c. ad summam rerum, mit Rücksicht auf das allgemeine Beste (Ggstz. omnia agere ad praescriptum), Caes.: nullis certis mandatis ex re (nach den Umständen), Tac.: sapienter in rem, mit Weisheit sachdienliche Maßregeln ergreifen, Iustin.: bene c. decreto memoriam alcis abolendo, Val. Max. – m. allg. Acc., quae reges atque populi male consuluerint, Sall. – δ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch de m. Abl., gew. zugl. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. od. Abl. modi (s. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 95, 3), aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est, Cic.: c. de uxore honestius (anständiger) Sall.: de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis, Liv.: de vita atque tergo (plebei) regio more, Sall. fr. – m. allg. Acc., per fortunas tuas, Cicero, per liberos te oro et obsecro, ne quid gravius de salute et incolumitate tua consulas, Cael. in Cic. ep. – ε) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. gegen wen? durch in od. (selten) adversus od. advorsum m. Akk. u. zugl. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. (s. Benecke Iustin. 1, 7, 10), c. adversus futuram famem, Sulp. Sev.: crudeliter in plebem, Iustin., od. in deditos victosque, Liv.: u. (Passiv unpers.) in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur, Liv.: nec in deditos gravius consultum, Curt. – m. allg. Acc., nihil in quemquam superbe ac violenter, Liv.: quia pessume (schlimmer als schlimm) istuc (= istoc) in te atque in illum consulis, si etc., Ter.: si quid in Croesum crudelius consuluisset, Iustin.: qui nil aliud nisi quod sibi soli placet consulit advorsum filium, nugas agit, Plaut.
c) (prägn.) für jmd. od. etw. Rat schaffen, sorgen, Sorge tragen, auf etw. bedacht sein, jmdm. helfen, einer Sache abhelfen, für etw. arbeiten, zuw. auch = auf jmd. od. etw. schonende Rücksicht nehmen, jmd. od. etw. schonen, verschonen (oft verb. consulere ac prospicere, prospicere et consulere, consulere ac providere; Ggstz. neglegere alqm od. alqd), α) m. Dat.: parti civium consulere, partem neglegere, Cic.: c. multis civibus, Cic.: miseris civibus, Sall.: sibi, sich selbst helfen, auf seine Rettung bedacht sein, Cic. u. Caes.: c. militibus, Liv.: pupillo, Cic.: fugientibus, Tac.: non populo, non senatui, ne templis quidem ac delubris deorum, Tac.: alcis commodis et utilitati et saluti, Cic.: dignitati alcis, Cic.: concordiae, Liv.: irae magis quam famae, Suet.: securitati magis quam potentiae, Tac.: timori magis quam religioni, Caes.: fortunis alcis od. suis, Liv. u. Caes.: rebus suis, Nep.: saluti suorum, Cic.: suae ac militum saluti, Caes.: alcis vitae schonen, Caes.: valetudini suae, Cic.: vitae et fortunis suis, Cic.: voci laterique, Stimme u. Lunge schonen (v. Redner), Plin. ep. – m. Ang. wie? durch Advv., alci male, bene, Plaut.: alci optime, Cic.: patriae male in eo (dabei), Nep.: sibi minus commode, Caes. in Cic. ep.: suae vitae durius (euphemist. = Hand an sich legen, sich entleiben), Caes. – m. Abl. (durch), manu (durch Kampf) militibus, Sall.: etiam atque etiam quaeso et peto, ut quibuscumque rebus poteris, prospicias et consulas rationibus meis, Cic. ep.: timori alcis cotidie singulis vel etiam binis epistulis, Plin. ep.: sumptibus aliquanto rectius suā continentiā, quam alienā contumeliā, Plin. ep. – β) m. allg. Acc.: sed tamen aliquid consuli et prospici poterit, Cic. ad Att. 11, 14, 2. – γ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj.: consulere ac prospicere od. consulere atque providere, ut etc., Cic. II. Verr. 1, 153; Cat. 2, 26: custodire et c. longe, ne etc., Verg. Aen. 9, 322: u. so ne deficerent, consulendum esse, Cels. 3, 4. p. 80, 13 D. – δ) bei vorherg. Negation m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., ne pupillo tutores propinqui consulerent quo minus fortunis omnibus everteretur, Cic. Verr. 3, 16. – ε) m. folg. si u. Konj., qui vomere bis in mense vult, melius consulet (sc. sibi), si biduo continuarit, der wird besser tun, Cels. 1, 3. p. 19, 33 D.
d) in der Formel alqd boni consulere, etw. für gut achten, gut aufnehmen, mit etw. vorlieb nehmen, zufrieden sein, sich zufrieden geben, hoc munus, Sen.: eum libellum, August. fr. ( bei Suet.): nostrum laborem, Quint.: haec missa, Ov. – m. folg. Infin., ea fieri bonis, Cato fr.: minium invenisse, Plin.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Varr. LL., Sen. u.a.: m. folg. si, Sen. u.a. Vgl. Lagergren de eloc. Plin. Sec. p. 149.
II) jmd. sein Gutachten, seinen gutachtlichen Rat abgeben lassen, jmd. Bescheid geben lassen, jmd. um Rat od. seine Meinung befragen, jmd. zu Rate ziehen, jmd. befragen, bei jmd. sich befragen, Bescheid oder sich Rat holen anfragen, a) übh.: α) alqm, zB. quid ergo faciam? te consulo, qui philosophum audis, angar? excruciemne me? Cic.: m. lebl. Objj., speculum suum, Ov.: in suscipiendo onere vires suas, Quint. – u. alqm m. Ang. worüber? durch allg. Acc. od. durch de u. Abl., nec te id consulo, Cic.: quod me de Antonio consulis, puto etc., Cic.: c. alqm cotidie de se, Sen.: m. lebl. Objj., diem de gemmis, Ov. – u. alqm m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, alqm od. alqm per litteras quid mihi faciendum sit od. quid mihi faciendum esse censeat, Cic.: Alexandrum, cui relinqueret regnum, Curt.: rectorem ratis de cunctis consulit astris, unde notet terras, quae sit mensura secandi aequoris, Lucan.: alqm, uter illi maior videatur, Suet. – u. c. alqm, utrum... an etc., Liv. u. Val. Max.: c. alqm, regnare se interim vellet, an etc., Curt. – β) ohne alqm (das aus dem Zshg. zu ergänzen ist), bl. m. Ang. worüber? durch allg. Acc. od. durch de u. Abl., rem nulli obscuram, Verg.: semper aliquid de studiis aut de officiis vitae, Plin. ep.: de hoc quoque, Suet. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz m. num od. (nachaug.) m. an u. Konj., ad alqm litteras et nuntios mittere consultum (verst. eum), utrum in Macedoniam veniret, Nep.: consuluit deinde, an totius orbis imperium fatis sibi destinaretur, Curt.: consulis, an existimem te in tribunatu causas agere decere, Plin. ep.
b) einen Höhern, eine Behörde usw. Bescheid geben lassen, bei jmd. Bescheid holen, anfragen, α) den König od. Kaiser, m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., c. regem de aliis (= aliis rebus), Liv.: nihil decernendum putavi, donec te consulerem de eo, quod etc., Plin. ep. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, per quod effectum est, ut te consulerem, reddendum eum poenae suae an gravius aliquid constituendum putes, Plin. ep. – β) den Senat befragen = den Senat über etw. sich besprechen lassen u. = die einzelnen Senatoren um ihre Ansicht fragen, ihre Ansicht ausprechen lassen, bei den Senatoren Umfrage halten, umfragen, entw. bl. senatum, zB. senatus statim consulitur, Sall.: cum senator postulat, ut singuli consulantur, Fest. – od. zugl. m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., senatum de foedere, Sall. – od. m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, senatus a Bestia consultus est, placeretne legatos Iugurthae recipi moenibus, Sall.: de istis rebus in patria maiores natu consulemus, quo pacto ius nostrum adipiscamur, Liv.: consulit vos (den Senat zu Karthago), an cum eo confligere debeat, Val. Max. – bl. m. Ang. worüber? durch allgem. Acc., eam rem consules ad senatum deferunt, sed delatam consulere ordine non licuit, Liv.: u. im Passiv m. allg. Nom., cum ea, quae consulebantur (worüber mündliches Gutachten eingeholt wurde), ad exitum non pervenirent, Cic.: curandum autem (hic) hactenus, ne quid ad senatum ›consule‹ aut ›numera‹! sonst könnte es etwa im Senate heißen: »Umgefragt« oder »Abgezählt«! Cic. ad Att. 5, 4, 2. – absol., consulente Cicerone senatus frequens censuit etc., Sall. – γ) das Volk befragen, etw. vor das Volk zur Beratung bringen, beim Volke auf etw. antragen, populum (plebem etc.) m. Ang. was? durch allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., nihil de eius morte populus consultus, Cic.: rogatio est, cum populus consulitur de uno pluribusve hominibus, Fest.: u. (ohne populum etc.) nec plus quam de singulis rebus semel consulunto, Cic.: seniores de tribus consulendum dixerunt esse, Liv. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Quirites, utrum... an etc., Liv. – m. Ang. worauf? durch in u. Akk., plebem in omnia simul, Liv.
c) einen Rechtskundigen befragen, bei jmd. sich Bescheid oder Rat holen (Ggstz. respondere), consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis; sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem (im Wortspiele mit no. I, b), Cic. ep. 7, 11, 2: cum consuleretur plurimum, Cic.: ii, qui consuluntur, die Rechtsgelehrten, Cic. – m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., qui de iure civili consuli solent, Cic.: de iure consulentibus respondere, Cic.: quotiescumque de iure praediatorio consulebatur, ad Furium consultores reiciebat, Val. Max.: selten durch Acc., si ius consuleres, peritissimus, Liv. 39, 40, 6 (vgl. den Ggstz. ius respondere, Cic. de or. 1, 198): durch folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. eum, an seni iam testato suaderet ordinare suprema iudicia, Quint. 6, 3, 92. – m. Ang. für wen? durch pro u. Abl., in welcher Sache? durch in u. Abl., pro te nunc hos consulo, post tempus, et in aliena re, Cic. – absol., licet consulere? (Höflichkeitsformel, mit der man sich an den Rechtsgelehrten wendete), Cic.: eodem tempore et discentibus satisfacere et consulentibus, Cic.: ad alqm consulendi causā venire, Val. Max.
d) eine Gottheit od. deren Willensverkündiger, α) einen Orakelgott, Weissager usw. befragen, Hammonem, Iovem, Curt.: Delphis Apollinem, Suet.: ipsos deos, Ov.: antistites oraculi, Mela: haruspicem, Cic.: augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeos, Cato: mathematicos, Suet.: prodigiorum interpretem, Val. Max.: anum Cumaeam, Ov.: visam primum avem (v. Augur), Ov.: manes ut oracula, Mela: oraculum dei Carmeli, Suet.: Phoebi oracula, Ov.: sacras sortes, Ov.: spirantia od. trepidantia exta, Verg. u. Ov. – m. Ang. wie? durch Adv., Etrusci haruspices male consulentes, Gell. 4, 5. § 5. – od. wodurch? durch Abl. od. durch per u. Akk., deos hominum fibris, Tac.: numen publice privatimque nunc extis nunc per aves consultum, Liv. – m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., qua de re consulti magi monuerunt, ut etc., Val. Max.: u. (Passiv unpers.) se praesente de se ter sortibus consultum, utrum... an, Caes. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Appollinem Pythium, quas potissimum regiones tenerent, Cic., quo potissimum duce uterentur, Nep.: Apollinem, quisnam ex ipsis Romae regnaturus videretur, Val. Max.: Tiresiam coniectorem, quid faciundum censeat, Plaut.: deum auguriis, quae suscipienda essent, Liv.: u. (ohne Ang. wen?) id possetne fieri, consuluit, Cic.: cum consuleret, quam cito HS sescenties impleturus esset, invenisse se exta duplicia, Plin. ep. – β) ein Priesterkollegium befragen, bei ihm anfragen, m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, senatus pontificum collegium consuli iussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset, Liv. 39, 5, 9: consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet, Tac. ann. 1, 10. – / Vulg. Nbf. consuleo, Ven. Fort. 9, 2, 89 u. 96. – Partiz. Fut. Akt. consuliturus (dem Sinne nach = consolaturus), Ven. Fort. 8, 3, 254. – Depon. Nbf. consulor, wov. sunt consulti, Commod. instr. 1, 22, 5.
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13 consulo
cōnsulo, suluī, sultum, ere (vgl. cōnsul, cōnsilium), I) zu Rate gehen, Rat pflegen, beratschlagen, sich beraten, überlegen, a) im allg.: α) ganz absol. (s. Fabri Sall. Cat. 51, 4. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 21, 16, 2), od. m. Ang. was? = worüber? durch allg. od. homogenen Acc., consulam, ich will mir's überlegen, Plaut.: etiam consulis? du überlegst dir's (besinnst dich) noch? Plaut.: post consulam, Ter.: et prius quam incipias consulto et ubi consulueris mature facto opus est, Sall.: facto non consulto in tali periculo opus esse, Handeln, nicht Überlegen tue in s. G. not, Sall.: u. so ubi facto magis quam consulto opus esset, Tac.: quia consulendi res non dabat spatium, Liv.: trepidare magis quam consulere, Liv.: in rebus secundis sapere et consulere meminisse, Liv.: consulens curia, Hor. – m. allg. od. homogenem Acc. = etwas beraten, über etw. sich beraten, rem delatam consulere, Liv.: rem nulli obscuram consulis, Verg.: consulta sunt consilia, Plaut.: re consultā et exploratā, Cic. – β) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. wie? u. dgl. durch Advv. u. dgl. od. durch Praepp., c. male, Sall.: c. bene, perverse, Sall.: de integro, Liv.: tamquam integrā re cum suis, Liv.: vestram omnium vicem (statt eurer aller), Liv.: in longitudinem, an die Zukunft denken, Ter.: in rem sapienter, Iustin.: in medium, in commune (für das allgemeine Beste),————Verg., Liv. u.a. (s. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 16. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 24, 22, 15. Mützell Curt. 5, 9 [27], 14): so auch in publicum, Plin. ep.: in unum, Tac. – m. allg. Acc., neque parari neque consuli quicquam occulte potest, Sall.: nihil salutare in medium consulebatur, Liv.: quae reges atque populi male consuluerint, worin sich schlimm beraten haben, Sall. – γ) m. Ang. in betreff wessen? worüber? durch de u. Abl., de communibus negotiis, Sall.: omnibus de rebus, Tac.: u. (Passiv unpers.) postquam bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est, Sall. – od. durch indir. Fragesatz, quid agant, consulunt, Caes.: si Hannibal consulat, an in Italia remaneat, an domum redeat, Cornif. rhet.: consulite, utrum praesens deditio eorum fieri possit, an in diem differatur, Liv.: consulere, bellumne sit cum Romanis an pax habenda, Iustin. – δ) Partiz. consulens, als Übersetzung von βουλαιος, der Beratende, als Beiname Jupiters, Vopisc. Firm. 3. § 4.b) (prägn.) einen Beschluß fassen, beschließen, Maßregeln ergreifen, verfahren, α) ganz absol., si od. quod si dominus non consuluerit (Maßregeln ergreift), Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 18. § 4 u. 5. – β) m. allg. Acc., tun consulis quicquam, Ter. – zugl. m. ut u. Konj., ut id consulerem, interea vita ut in tuto foret, Ter. – γ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. od. durch Praepp., libere c. ad summam————rerum, mit Rücksicht auf das allgemeine Beste (Ggstz. omnia agere ad praescriptum), Caes.: nullis certis mandatis ex re (nach den Umständen), Tac.: sapienter in rem, mit Weisheit sachdienliche Maßregeln ergreifen, Iustin.: bene c. decreto memoriam alcis abolendo, Val. Max. – m. allg. Acc., quae reges atque populi male consuluerint, Sall. – δ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch de m. Abl., gew. zugl. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. od. Abl. modi (s. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 95, 3), aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est, Cic.: c. de uxore honestius (anständiger) Sall.: de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis, Liv.: de vita atque tergo (plebei) regio more, Sall. fr. – m. allg. Acc., per fortunas tuas, Cicero, per liberos te oro et obsecro, ne quid gravius de salute et incolumitate tua consulas, Cael. in Cic. ep. – ε) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. gegen wen? durch in od. (selten) adversus od. advorsum m. Akk. u. zugl. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. (s. Benecke Iustin. 1, 7, 10), c. adversus futuram famem, Sulp. Sev.: crudeliter in plebem, Iustin., od. in deditos victosque, Liv.: u. (Passiv unpers.) in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur, Liv.: nec in deditos gravius consultum, Curt. – m. allg. Acc., nihil in quemquam superbe ac violenter, Liv.: quia pessume (schlimmer als schlimm) istuc (= istoc) in te atque in illum consulis, si etc., Ter.: si quid in Croesum crude-————lius consuluisset, Iustin.: qui nil aliud nisi quod sibi soli placet consulit advorsum filium, nugas agit, Plaut.c) (prägn.) für jmd. od. etw. Rat schaffen, sorgen, Sorge tragen, auf etw. bedacht sein, jmdm. helfen, einer Sache abhelfen, für etw. arbeiten, zuw. auch = auf jmd. od. etw. schonende Rücksicht nehmen, jmd. od. etw. schonen, verschonen (oft verb. consulere ac prospicere, prospicere et consulere, consulere ac providere; Ggstz. neglegere alqm od. alqd), α) m. Dat.: parti civium consulere, partem neglegere, Cic.: c. multis civibus, Cic.: miseris civibus, Sall.: sibi, sich selbst helfen, auf seine Rettung bedacht sein, Cic. u. Caes.: c. militibus, Liv.: pupillo, Cic.: fugientibus, Tac.: non populo, non senatui, ne templis quidem ac delubris deorum, Tac.: alcis commodis et utilitati et saluti, Cic.: dignitati alcis, Cic.: concordiae, Liv.: irae magis quam famae, Suet.: securitati magis quam potentiae, Tac.: timori magis quam religioni, Caes.: fortunis alcis od. suis, Liv. u. Caes.: rebus suis, Nep.: saluti suorum, Cic.: suae ac militum saluti, Caes.: alcis vitae schonen, Caes.: valetudini suae, Cic.: vitae et fortunis suis, Cic.: voci laterique, Stimme u. Lunge schonen (v. Redner), Plin. ep. – m. Ang. wie? durch Advv., alci male, bene, Plaut.: alci optime, Cic.: patriae male in eo (dabei), Nep.: sibi minus commode, Caes. in Cic. ep.: suae vitae durius (euphe-————mist. = Hand an sich legen, sich entleiben), Caes. – m. Abl. (durch), manu (durch Kampf) militibus, Sall.: etiam atque etiam quaeso et peto, ut quibuscumque rebus poteris, prospicias et consulas rationibus meis, Cic. ep.: timori alcis cotidie singulis vel etiam binis epistulis, Plin. ep.: sumptibus aliquanto rectius suā continentiā, quam alienā contumeliā, Plin. ep. – β) m. allg. Acc.: sed tamen aliquid consuli et prospici poterit, Cic. ad Att. 11, 14, 2. – γ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj.: consulere ac prospicere od. consulere atque providere, ut etc., Cic. II. Verr. 1, 153; Cat. 2, 26: custodire et c. longe, ne etc., Verg. Aen. 9, 322: u. so ne deficerent, consulendum esse, Cels. 3, 4. p. 80, 13 D. – δ) bei vorherg. Negation m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., ne pupillo tutores propinqui consulerent quo minus fortunis omnibus everteretur, Cic. Verr. 3, 16. – ε) m. folg. si u. Konj., qui vomere bis in mense vult, melius consulet (sc. sibi), si biduo continuarit, der wird besser tun, Cels. 1, 3. p. 19, 33 D.d) in der Formel alqd boni consulere, etw. für gut achten, gut aufnehmen, mit etw. vorlieb nehmen, zufrieden sein, sich zufrieden geben, hoc munus, Sen.: eum libellum, August. fr. ( bei Suet.): nostrum laborem, Quint.: haec missa, Ov. – m. folg. Infin., ea fieri bonis, Cato fr.: minium invenisse, Plin.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Varr. LL., Sen. u.a.: m. folg. si, Sen. u.a. Vgl. Lagergren de eloc. Plin. Sec. p. 149.————II) jmd. sein Gutachten, seinen gutachtlichen Rat abgeben lassen, jmd. Bescheid geben lassen, jmd. um Rat od. seine Meinung befragen, jmd. zu Rate ziehen, jmd. befragen, bei jmd. sich befragen, Bescheid oder sich Rat holen anfragen, a) übh.: α) alqm, zB. quid ergo faciam? te consulo, qui philosophum audis, angar? excruciemne me? Cic.: m. lebl. Objj., speculum suum, Ov.: in suscipiendo onere vires suas, Quint. – u. alqm m. Ang. worüber? durch allg. Acc. od. durch de u. Abl., nec te id consulo, Cic.: quod me de Antonio consulis, puto etc., Cic.: c. alqm cotidie de se, Sen.: m. lebl. Objj., diem de gemmis, Ov. – u. alqm m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, alqm od. alqm per litteras quid mihi faciendum sit od. quid mihi faciendum esse censeat, Cic.: Alexandrum, cui relinqueret regnum, Curt.: rectorem ratis de cunctis consulit astris, unde notet terras, quae sit mensura secandi aequoris, Lucan.: alqm, uter illi maior videatur, Suet. – u. c. alqm, utrum... an etc., Liv. u. Val. Max.: c. alqm, regnare se interim vellet, an etc., Curt. – β) ohne alqm (das aus dem Zshg. zu ergänzen ist), bl. m. Ang. worüber? durch allg. Acc. od. durch de u. Abl., rem nulli obscuram, Verg.: semper aliquid de studiis aut de officiis vitae, Plin. ep.: de hoc quoque, Suet. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz m. num od. (nachaug.) m. an u. Konj., ad alqm litteras et nuntios mittere consultum (verst. eum), utrum in Macedoniam ve-————niret, Nep.: consuluit deinde, an totius orbis imperium fatis sibi destinaretur, Curt.: consulis, an existimem te in tribunatu causas agere decere, Plin. ep.b) einen Höhern, eine Behörde usw. Bescheid geben lassen, bei jmd. Bescheid holen, anfragen, α) den König od. Kaiser, m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., c. regem de aliis (= aliis rebus), Liv.: nihil decernendum putavi, donec te consulerem de eo, quod etc., Plin. ep. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, per quod effectum est, ut te consulerem, reddendum eum poenae suae an gravius aliquid constituendum putes, Plin. ep. – β) den Senat befragen = den Senat über etw. sich besprechen lassen u. = die einzelnen Senatoren um ihre Ansicht fragen, ihre Ansicht ausprechen lassen, bei den Senatoren Umfrage halten, umfragen, entw. bl. senatum, zB. senatus statim consulitur, Sall.: cum senator postulat, ut singuli consulantur, Fest. – od. zugl. m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., senatum de foedere, Sall. – od. m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, senatus a Bestia consultus est, placeretne legatos Iugurthae recipi moenibus, Sall.: de istis rebus in patria maiores natu consulemus, quo pacto ius nostrum adipiscamur, Liv.: consulit vos (den Senat zu Karthago), an cum eo confligere debeat, Val. Max. – bl. m. Ang. worüber? durch allgem. Acc., eam rem consules ad senatum deferunt, sed delatam consulere ordine non licuit, Liv.: u. im Passiv m. allg. Nom., cum————ea, quae consulebantur (worüber mündliches Gutachten eingeholt wurde), ad exitum non pervenirent, Cic.: curandum autem (hic) hactenus, ne quid ad senatum ›consule‹ aut ›numera‹! sonst könnte es etwa im Senate heißen: »Umgefragt« oder »Abgezählt«! Cic. ad Att. 5, 4, 2. – absol., consulente Cicerone senatus frequens censuit etc., Sall. – γ) das Volk befragen, etw. vor das Volk zur Beratung bringen, beim Volke auf etw. antragen, populum (plebem etc.) m. Ang. was? durch allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., nihil de eius morte populus consultus, Cic.: rogatio est, cum populus consulitur de uno pluribusve hominibus, Fest.: u. (ohne populum etc.) nec plus quam de singulis rebus semel consulunto, Cic.: seniores de tribus consulendum dixerunt esse, Liv. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Quirites, utrum... an etc., Liv. – m. Ang. worauf? durch in u. Akk., plebem in omnia simul, Liv.c) einen Rechtskundigen befragen, bei jmd. sich Bescheid oder Rat holen (Ggstz. respondere), consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis; sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem (im Wortspiele mit no. I, b), Cic. ep. 7, 11, 2: cum consuleretur plurimum, Cic.: ii, qui consuluntur, die Rechtsgelehrten, Cic. – m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., qui de iure civili consuli solent, Cic.: de iure consulentibus respondere, Cic.: quotiescumque de iure praediatorio consulebatur, ad————Furium consultores reiciebat, Val. Max.: selten durch Acc., si ius consuleres, peritissimus, Liv. 39, 40, 6 (vgl. den Ggstz. ius respondere, Cic. de or. 1, 198): durch folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. eum, an seni iam testato suaderet ordinare suprema iudicia, Quint. 6, 3, 92. – m. Ang. für wen? durch pro u. Abl., in welcher Sache? durch in u. Abl., pro te nunc hos consulo, post tempus, et in aliena re, Cic. – absol., licet consulere? (Höflichkeitsformel, mit der man sich an den Rechtsgelehrten wendete), Cic.: eodem tempore et discentibus satisfacere et consulentibus, Cic.: ad alqm consulendi causā venire, Val. Max.d) eine Gottheit od. deren Willensverkündiger, α) einen Orakelgott, Weissager usw. befragen, Hammonem, Iovem, Curt.: Delphis Apollinem, Suet.: ipsos deos, Ov.: antistites oraculi, Mela: haruspicem, Cic.: augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeos, Cato: mathematicos, Suet.: prodigiorum interpretem, Val. Max.: anum Cumaeam, Ov.: visam primum avem (v. Augur), Ov.: manes ut oracula, Mela: oraculum dei Carmeli, Suet.: Phoebi oracula, Ov.: sacras sortes, Ov.: spirantia od. trepidantia exta, Verg. u. Ov. – m. Ang. wie? durch Adv., Etrusci haruspices male consulentes, Gell. 4, 5. § 5. – od. wodurch? durch Abl. od. durch per u. Akk., deos hominum fibris, Tac.: numen publice privatimque nunc extis nunc per aves consultum, Liv. – m. Ang. worüber? durch de u.————Abl., qua de re consulti magi monuerunt, ut etc., Val. Max.: u. (Passiv unpers.) se praesente de se ter sortibus consultum, utrum... an, Caes. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Appollinem Pythium, quas potissimum regiones tenerent, Cic., quo potissimum duce uterentur, Nep.: Apollinem, quisnam ex ipsis Romae regnaturus videretur, Val. Max.: Tiresiam coniectorem, quid faciundum censeat, Plaut.: deum auguriis, quae suscipienda essent, Liv.: u. (ohne Ang. wen?) id possetne fieri, consuluit, Cic.: cum consuleret, quam cito HS sescenties impleturus esset, invenisse se exta duplicia, Plin. ep. – β) ein Priesterkollegium befragen, bei ihm anfragen, m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, senatus pontificum collegium consuli iussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset, Liv. 39, 5, 9: consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet, Tac. ann. 1, 10. – ⇒ Vulg. Nbf. consuleo, Ven. Fort. 9, 2, 89 u. 96. – Partiz. Fut. Akt. consuliturus (dem Sinne nach = consolaturus), Ven. Fort. 8, 3, 254. – Depon. Nbf. consulor, wov. sunt consulti, Commod. instr. 1, 22, 5. -
14 tam
tam, adv. [orig. acc. fem. of the demonstrative root ta-; cf.: tum, tamen], correlative of quam, so, so much, as.I.As comparative adverb, demonstrative with correlative quam, introducing comparative clauses of like intensity.A.As adjunct of adjectives or participles the intensity of which is expressed by a comparative clause, tam... quam = as... as; negatively, non (neque, nihil, etc.) tam... quam = not so... as.1.In comparison between two adjj.:2.tam esse clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus potest,
a tyrant may be as mild as a king may be harsh, Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50 (B. and K. bracket rex):non tam solido quam splendido nomine,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 61:tam culpae hostium justus existimator quam gloriosus victor,
Val. Max. 3, 8, 1:adjuro, tam me tibi vera referre Quam veri majora fide,
things as true as they are beyond belief, Ov. M. 3, 659:quorum vires quam repentinae tam breves,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 7, 2.—Negatively:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine quam turpe nescire,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140:ut illa... non tam mirabilia sunt, quam conjecta belle,
id. Div. 2, 31, 66; 2, 36, 76: nec tam Turpe fuit vinci [p. 1836] quam contendisse decorum est, Ov. M. 9, 5. —Tam preceded by comp. clause:maximeque eam pestilentiam insignem mors quam matura tam acerba M. Furi fecit,
Liv. 7, 1, 8:quam magni nominis bellum est, tam difficilem existimaritis victoriam fore,
id. 21, 43, 11:donec quam felices seditiones, tam honorati seditionum auctores essent,
id. 4, 2, 4. —In a comparison between degrees of intensity, etc., of the same adjective.a.As in relative clauses, the adjective repeated (so esp. in Plaut.;b.not repeated in English): tam liquidus est quam liquida tempestas esse solet,
as serene as the weather is wont to be, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64:quam placida'st aqua,
id. ib. 3, 2, 165:tam frictum ego illum reddam quam frictum est cicer,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 7.—Negatively:nemo orator tam multa scripsit quam multa sunt nostra,
Cic. Or. 30, 168:tametsi non tam multum in istis rebus intellego quam multa vidi,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94.—The adjective not repeated.(α).The terms of comparison being nouns or pronouns:(β).tam ego fui ante liber quam gnatus tuus ( = quam liber gnatus tuus est),
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 60:fieret corium tam maculosum quam est nutricis pallium,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 30:tam mihi mea vita quam tua Tibi cara est,
id. Cas. 3, 6, 43:ni illam mihi tam tranquillam facis quam mare est,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 145:tam crebri ad terram decidebant quam pira,
id. ib. 2, 38:tam excoctam reddam atque atram quam carbo'st,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63:quom fervit maxume, tam placidum (eum) quam ovem reddo,
id. ib. 4, 1, 18:tam sum misericors quam vos, tam mitis quam qui lenissimus,
Cic. Sull. 31, 87:tam gratum mihi id erit quam quod gratissimum,
id. Fam. 13, 3:nulla ingenia tam prona ad invidiam sunt quam eorum qui genus ac fortunam suam animis non aequant,
Liv. 45, 22:nihil est tam violentum quam magna vis aquae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 6:(cum sit) tam aurum et argentum quam aes Corinthium ( = cum aurum et argentum tam sit Corinthium quam aes),
Quint. 8, 2, 8:(ira) tam inutilis animi minister est quam miles qui signum receptui neglegit,
Sen. Ira, 1, 9, 2.—Negatively: neque opes nostrae tam sunt validae quam tuae,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 20:nihil esse tam detestabile tamque pestiferum quam voluptatem,
Cic. Sen. 12, 41:neque tam condenso corpore nubes esse queunt quam sunt lapides, neque autem tam tenues quam nebulae,
Lucr. 6, 101.—Virtually negative:quod enim tam infidum mare quam blanditiae principum? ( = nullum tam infidum mare, etc.),
Plin. Pan. 66. — With comp. pregn. (very rare): istam dextram non tam in bellis et proeliis quam in promissis et fide firmiorem, i. e. whose superior trustworthiness is not so much in wars, etc., Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:vectigal ex agro eorum capimus, quod nobis non tam fructu jucundius est, quam ultione,
Liv. 28, 39, 13. —With quam in subst.-clause:(γ).quicquid mali hic Pisistratus non fecerit, tam gratum est quam si alium facere prohibuerit,
Cic. Att. 8, 16, 2.—Negatively:juris interpretatio, quae non tam mihi molesta sit propter laborem quam quod dicendi cogitationem auferat,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12. —Virtually negative: quid autem tam exiguum quam est munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur?
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14.—With quam in adverb.-clause:B.cupam facito tam crassam quam modioli postulant,
Cato, R. R. 21, 1:si era mea sciat tam socordem esse quam sum,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 5:tua est imago: tam consimili'st quam potest,
id. Men. 5, 9, 4:sororem tam similem quam lacte lacti est,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 87.—Tam with advv.: tam... quam = as ( so)... as; negatively = not so... as.1.Comparing an adv. with another adv. or adverb. clause: satin' istuc mihi exquisitum est...? Ar. Tam satis quam numquam hoc invenies secus, with as full certainty as that you will never find this otherwise, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 106.—Virtually negative:2.quis umquam obeundi negotii studio tam brevi tempore tot loca adire potuit, quam celeriter Cn. Pompejo duce tanti belli impetus navigavit?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34. —After quam:nam dictaturam quam pertinaciter ei deferebat populus, tam constanter repulit,
Vell. 2, 89, 5 (the repetition of the adverb is especially frequent in tam diu... quam diu; v. tamdiu).—The adverb understood after quam: sed tu novisti fidicinam? Tr. Tam facile quam me (quam facile me novi), Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 72:C.tam facile vinces quam pirum volpes comest,
id. Most. 3, 1, 26:tam hercle certe quam ego ted, ac tu me vides,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 77:tam audacter (ibis intro) quam domum ad te,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 109:tam facile quam tu arbitraris,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10:tam cito evertetur quam navis, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 51:nihil tam cito redditur quam a speculo imago,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 4, 2. —Negatively: (ira) quia non tam cito in alium quam vult erumpit,
Sen. Ira, 1, 19, 4.—Virtually negative (very freq.):quasi vero quidquam sit tam valde, quam nihil sapere, vulgare,
Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81. — With sup. adv.: quam potes tam verba confer maxime ad compendium = as much as you can (hence the idiomatic expression: quam maxime = as much as possible), Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184. —With verbs: tam... quam = as much... as, as well... as; negatively: non tam... quam, not so much... as.1.One verb compared with another:2.nam quod edit tam duim quam perduim,
for what he can eat I would give as much as lose, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6:vellem tam domestica ferre possem quam ista contemnere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:utinam tam non pigeat ista facere quam non displicebit,
Quint. 2, 5, 17:Tyrus et ipsa tam movetur quam diluitur,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 26, 5.—Negatively:fit quoque enim interdum ut non tam concurrere nubes frontibus adversis possint quam de latere ire,
Lucr. 6, 115.—The same verb repeated or understood after quam; the compared terms being,(α).Nouns or pronouns: tam mihi quam illi libertatem hostilis eripuit manus;(β).tam ille apud nos servit quam ego hic apud te servio,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 61:tam hic scit me habere (pecuniam) quam egomet (i. e. scio),
id. Aul. 3, 6, 12:quam tu filium tuum, tam me pater me meus desiderat,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 6:tam huic loqui licere oportet quam isti,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 58:tam tibi istuc credo quam mihi,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 25:haec tibi tam sunt defendenda quam moenia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 137:tam moveor quam tu, Luculle,
id. ib. 2, 46, 141:tamque id... tuendum conservandumque nobis est quam illud, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 4, 17: amurcam periti agricolae tam in doliis condunt quam oleum aut vinum ( as well as), Varr. R. R. 1, 61:tam natura putarem vitam hominis sustentari quam vitis, quam arboris,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:sicut pueris, qui tam parentibus amissis flebunt quam nucibus,
Sen. Ira. 1, 12, 4:meliorque tam sibi quam aliis faciendus (est),
id. ib. 1, 15, 1:tam solstitium quam aequinoctium suos dies rettulit (i. e. solstitium tam rettulit dies quam rettulit aequinoctium),
id. Q. N. 3, 16, 3:quoniam orationis tam ornatus quam perspicuitas aut in singulis verbis est aut in pluribus positus (i. e. ornatus tam positus est quam perspicuitas),
Quint. 8, 3, 15. — This construction passes into mere co - ordination: tam vera quam falsa cernimus, as well... as, almost = both... and, Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 111: repentina res, quia quam causam nullam tam ne fidem quidem habebat ( = ut causam nullam, sic ne fidem quidem; cf.sic),
Liv. 8, 27, 10; so Sall. J. 31, 16; id. H. 1, 41, 24 Dietsch; cf. Liv. 33, 17, 9; Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 4. —Negatively: non tam meapte causa Laetor quam illius,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8:nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem... quam meditatio condicionis humanae,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:quae compararat non tam suae delectationis causa quam ad invitationes adventusque nostrorum hominum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:cujus me facti paenituit non tam propter periculum meum quam propter vitia multa quae,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 2:qua nulla in re tam utor quam in hac civili et publica,
id. Att. 2, 17, 2:neque eos tam istius hominis perditi subita laetitia quam hominis amplissimi nova gratulatio movebat,
id. Verr. 1, 8, 21:Iliensibus Rhoeteum addiderunt, non tam ob recentia ulla merita quam originum memoria,
Liv. 38, 39, 10.—Object-inff.:(γ).qualis est istorum oratio qui omnia non tam esse quam videri volunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44:quid enim tam pugnat, quam non modo miserum, sed omnino quidquam esse qui non sit,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:virtute ipsa non tam multi praediti esse quam videri volunt,
id. Lael. 26, 98.—Subject-inff. or dependent clauses:(δ).ego illud argentum tam paratum filio Scio esse, quam me hunc scipionem contui ( = tam scio, argentum paratum esse, quam scio me, etc.),
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 109:Parmenonis tam scio esse hanc techinam quam me vivere,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51:tam teneor dono quam si dimittar onustus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 18:Acrisium Tam violasse deum quam non agnosse nepotem Paenitet,
Ov. M. 4, 613:tam perdis operam cum illi irasceris, quam cum illum alteri precaris iratum,
Sen. Ira, 2, 30, 2.—Negatively (so most freq.):nihil est quod tam deceat quam in omni re gerenda servare constantiam,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125:eundum igitur est, nec tam ut belli quam ut fugae socii simus,
id. Att. 9, 2, a, 3:nec tam quaerendum est, dolor malumne sit, quam firmandus animus ad dolorem ferendum,
id. Tusc. 2, 12, 28:non tam ut prosim causis elaborare soleo, quam ut ne quid obsim,
id. Or. 2, 72, 295:cum ego te non tam vitandi laboris mei causa quam quia tua id interesse arbitrarer, hortatus essem,
id. Top. 1, 2:auxilia convenerant non tam Vejentium gratia concitata, quam quod in spem ventum erat, etc.,
Liv. 2, 44, 7:Boji defecerunt, nec tam ob veteres in populum Romanum iras, quam quod, etc.,
id. 21, 25, 2. — So with causal clauses, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; id. Or. 3, 30, 119; id. Sest. 64, 135; Liv. 8, 19, 3. —With quam in adverb.-clause:(ε).tam confido quam poti'st,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 1; and in Cicero's epistolary style, tam esse with predicative force (like ita esse, sic esse;v. sic): atque ego haec tam esse quam audio non puto ( = tam male esse),
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9.—Tam with a neg. is sometimes followed by sed with an independent clause, instead of a comp. clause:D.quidam autem non tam id reprehendunt, si remissius agatur, sed tantum studium tamque multam operam ponendam in eo non arbitrantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1 Madv. ad loc.; cf.:quae (suaviloquentia) quidem non tam est in plerisque... sed est ea laus eloquentiae certe maxima,
id. Brut. 15, 58.—With esse and predic. noun:E. F.tam ea est quam poti'st nostra erilis concubina,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 47:equidem tam sum servos quam tu,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 11:tam ego homo sum quam tu,
id. As. 2, 4, 83:nam id nobis tam flagitium'st quam illa Non facere,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 68:tam es tu judex quam ego senator,
Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 17:tam sum amicus rei publicae quam qui maxime,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 6.—With prep. and its case as predicate:tam hoc quidem tibi in proclivi quam imber quando pluit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 86:qui non defendit, nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio quam si parentes, etc., deserat,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23. —Negatively: nihil est tam contra naturam quam turpitudo,
Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35. —Quam... tam with compp. = quanto... tanto or quo... eo (ante-class. and poet.): quam magis aerumna urget, tam magis ad malefaciendum viget, Enn. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 303 Vahl.):G.quam magis adspecto, tam magis est nimbata,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 138:magis quam id reputo, tam magis uror quae meus filius turbavit,
id. Bacch. 5, 1, 5:quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert,
id. As. 1, 3, 6:quo quaeque magis sunt aspera semina eorum, Tam magis in somnis eadem saevire necessust,
Lucr. 4, 999:quae quanto magis inter se perplexa coibant, Tam magis expressa ea quae mare... efficerent,
id. 5, 453:tam magis illa fremens et tristibus effera flammis, Quam magis effuso crudescunt sanguine pugnae,
Verg. A. 7, 787.—With quanto for quam:quanto magis aetheris aestus cogebant terram, Tam magis, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 484. —With rel. adv. for quam:verum ubicumque magis denso sunt agmine nubes, tam magis hinc... fremitus fit,
Lucr. 6, 99. — Ellips. of tam:quam magis specto. minus placet mihi hominis facies,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 19.—Quam... tam with superll. = quanto... tanto or quo... eo (mostly anteclass.; cf.H.the class.: ut quisque maxime... ita maxime): quam citissime conficies, tam maxime expediet,
Cato, R. R. 64 (65):oleum quam diutissime in amurca erit, tam deterrimum erit,
id. ib. 64 (65):quam acerbissima olea oleum facies, tam oleum optumum erit,
id. ib. 65 (66): quam plurimum [p. 1837] erit, tam citissime canus fiet, id. ib. 157 (158) med.:quam ad probos propinquitate proxume te adjunxeris, tam optumum est,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59:quam maxime huic vana haec suspicio erit, tam facillime patris pacem in leges conficiet suas,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 44:quam vos facillime agitis, quam estis maxume Potentes, dites, fortunati, nobiles: tam maxime vos aequo animo aequa noscere Oportet,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 56:quam paucissimos reliqueris, tam optimi fiunt in alendo,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9:quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est,
Sall. J. 31, 14. —With quam in immediate succession (to be distinguished from the conj. tamquam, as if):II.nam, si a mare abstinuissem, tam quam hoc uterer ( = tam illo uterer quam hoc),
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 26:tam quam proserpens bestia (iste) est bilinguis et scelestus ( = tam bilinguis quam, etc.),
id. Fers. 2, 4, 28: esne tu huic amicus? To. Tam quam di omnes qui caelum colunt, id. ib. 4, 4, 32: vide, homo ut hominem noveris. Sy. Tam quam me, id. Trin. 4, 2, 68: nostine? Da. Tam quam te, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 15 (for tam diu, with or without quam, quam diu, etc., v. tamdiu).With a comp. clause understood.A.With a comp. clause to be supplied from a preceding sentence:B.quae faciliora sunt philosophis... quia tam graviter cadere non possunt (sc. quam alii),
Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73:cur corporis curandi causa quaesita sit ars, animi autem medicina nec tam desiderata sit..., nec tam culta (i. e. quam corporis medicina),
id. Tusc. 3, 1, 1:nihil umquam tam eleganter explicabunt (i. e. quam Plato),
id. ib. 1, 23, 55:non conturbat me expectatio tua, etsi nihil est eis, qui placere volunt, tam adversarium,
id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:sed ea (plebs) nequaquam tam laeta Quinctium vidit (i. e. quam ejus amici),
Liv. 3, 26, 12: nec minora consequi potuit (Maecenas);sed non tam concupivit (sc. quam Agrippa),
Vell. 2, 88, 2: nec tibi tam longis opus est ambagibus usquam, nec me tam multam hic operam consumere par est (i. e. quam consumere opus sit, si haec tractare velim), Lucr 6, 1079; so, tam gratia est (colloq.) = non accipio, sed tam gratia est quam esset si acciperem, I thank you just as much; no, thank you:bene vocas (ad prandium): tam gratia'st,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36: cenabis apud me. Ep. Locata'st opera nunc quidem:tam gratia'st,
id. Stich. 3, 2, 18: quin tu, quidquid opus'st, audacter imperas? Ps. Tam gratia'st. Bene est tibi;nolo tibi molestos esse nos,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 23 (in this formula, however, tam is explained by some as a shortened form for tamen; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Men. 386, and v. IV. infra).—With a general comp. clause understood ( = sic, ita), so ( so much) as I do, as you do, as he did, as I said before, as he is, as you are, etc.1.With adjj.: ut vos servem sedulo, quos tam grandi sim mercatus pecunia, have bought you at so high a price, i. e. as I have, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 8: qui nummi exciderunt quod terram sic obtuere? quid vos maestos tam tristisque conspicor? (sc. as I do, as you are), id. Bacch. 4, 4, 17:2.equidem miror, tam catam, tam doctam te et bene eductam, non scire stulte facere,
id. Most. 1, 3, 29:ordine cum videas tam certo multa creari,
Lucr. 5, 735:deus ille fuit qui ista in tam tranquillo et tam clara luce locavit,
id. 5, 12:quorsum igitur tam multa de voluptate?
Cic. Sen. 12, 44:ut mihi quidem, qui tam magno animo fuerit innocens damnatus esse videatur,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:inter ista tam magnifica verba tamque praeclara,
id. Fin. 2, 23, 77:quis est qui complet aures meas tantus et tam dulcis sonus?
as I hear, id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:tollite hanc: nullam tam pravae sententiae causam reperietis,
id. Phil. 14, 1, 3: et tamen veremur ut hoc quod a tam multis perferatur natura patiatur? ( as it is, sc. suffered), id. Tusc. 2, 20, 46:ut tam in praecipitem locum non debeat se sapiens committere,
id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:tam necessario tempore, tam propinquis hostibus,
at so urgent a time as this, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 6:supra triginta quinque milia hostium fuerant, ex quibus tam exigua pars pugnae superfuit,
Liv. 39, 31, 14:tam constantem defensionem Scipionis universus senatus comprobavit,
Val. Max. 3, 7, 1: ceterum... ne tam praeclara lex... oblitteraretur, id. 2, 8, 1:qui tam crudelem tyrannum occideret,
id. 3, 1, 2:ne illo quidem tam misero tamque luctuoso tempore civitas nostra virtutis suae oblita est,
id. 3, 2, 7:tam contraria est pestis,
Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:tam parvo distat ibi tanta rerum naturae diversitas,
id. 5, 11, 12, § 65; so, tamne (cf. sicine):tamne indignus videar?
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 77.—And with sup.:nondum erat vestris tam gravissimis tamque multis judiciis concisus,
of so great weight, Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 11.—With advv.:3.alienus quom ejus incommodum tam aegre feras, quid me patrem par facere est?
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 37:quid est negotii quod tu tam subito domo abeas?
id. Am. 1, 3, 4:unde ego nunc tam subito huic argentum inveniam miser?
Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 1:quia (anima cum corpore) tam conjuncta atque leniter apta'st,
Lucr. 5, 559:jam mallem Cerberum metueres quam ista tam inconsiderata diceres,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:ista tam aperte et per versa et falsa,
id. Ac. 2, 18, 60:cum ex co quaereretur cur tam diu vellet esse in vita,
id. Sen. 5, 13:me pudet tam cito de sententia esse dejectum,
id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,
id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:an melius fuerit rationem non dari omnino, quam tam munifice et tam largiter,
as I have shown, id. N. D. 3, 27, 69:nam quod jus civile tam vehementer amplexus es,
id. Or. 1, 55, 274:quid tu, inquit, tam mane?
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14: cur hunc tam temere ( as mentioned before) quisquam ab officio discessurum judicaret? Caes. B. G. 1, 40:quod sua victoria tam insolenter gloriarentur,
id. ib. 1, 14:cum tam procul a finibus Macedoniae absint,
Liv. 39, 27, 6: non digna exempla quae tam breviter ( as I am going to do) nisi majoribus urgerer, referrentur, Val. Max. 2, 7, 5:qualis esset quem tam diu tamque valde timuissent,
Nep. Eum. 11, 2; and with sup.: tam maturrime comparavisse, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.—With adverb. abl.: tam crepusculo fere ut amant, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 77; cf.:tam vesperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15; v. III. B. 3. infra.—With verbs:4.ut, ni meum gnatum tam amem, tua jam virgis latera lacerentur probe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 10:quid, cedo, te, obsecro, tam abhorret hilaritudo?
id. Cist. 1, 1, 55:quid tam properas?
id. Pers. 4, 6, 11:cum te video nostrae familiae Tam ex animo factum velle ( = te tam velle nostrae familiae ex animo factum),
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 21:age, quaeso, ne tam obfirma te, Chreme,
id. Heaut. 5, 5, 8:non pol temere'st quod tu tam times,
id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 9: Sy. Eamus, namque hic properat in Cyprum. Sa. Ne tam quidem, implying a corresponding gesture, id. Ad. 2, 4, 14:quam si explicavisset, non tam haesitaret,
i. e. as he does, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18.—Sometimes with an adv. to be supplied:quid ergo hanc, quaeso, tractas tam ( = tam male, or implying a corresponding gesture),
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 31:Graecos in eo reprehendit quod mare tam secuti sunt ( = tam vulgo. or tam temere),
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9; v. I. C. 2. d, supra. — With esse and predic. noun:numquam ego te tam esse matulam credidi,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 72.—Preceded and strengthened by a demonstrative adjective (order: 1. demonstr., 2. tam, 3. adjective, 4. noun; or, 1. demonstr., 2. noun, 3. tam, 4. adjective).(α).After hic:(β).etiamne haec tam parva civitas, tam procul a manibus tuis remota, praedae tibi et quaestui fuit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 85:hunc hominem tam crudelem, tam sceleratum, tam nefarium nolunt judicare,
id. ib. 2, 2, 31, §77: hunc tamen hominem tam audacem, tam nefarium, tam nocentem,
id. Clu. 14, 42:haec mea oratio tam longa aut tam alte repetita,
id. Sest. 13, 31:in hoc tam exiguo vitae curriculo,
id. Arch. 11, 28:hanc tam taetram, tam horribilem tamque infestam rei publicae pestem,
id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:in hac tam clara re publica natus,
id. Rep. 1, 19, 31:hanc rem publicam tam praeclare fundatam,
id. Par. 1, 2, 10:haec tam crebra Etruriae concilia,
Liv. 5, 5, 8:in his tam parvis atque tam nullis,
Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2:quorsum haec tam putida tendant,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 21:hac tam prospera pugna nuntiata,
Curt. 3, 11, 16.—After ille:(γ).ille homo tam locuples, tam honestus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 11: illud argentum tam praeclarum ac tam nobile, id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §44: illud tam grave bellum,
Val. Max. 5, 6, ext. 1:ne illo quidem tam misero tamque luctuoso tempore,
id. 3, 2, 7.—After iste:(δ).tamenne ista tam absurda defendes?
Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 81:ista admonitio tua tam accurata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 20:quae est ista tam infesta ira?
Liv. 7, 30, 15:iste tam justus hostis, tam misericors victor,
Curt. 4, 10, 34.—After id ipsum:(ε).id ipsum tam mite ac tam moderatum imperium,
Liv. 1, 48, 9.—After tot:(ζ).jacere necesse sit tot tam nobiles disciplinas,
Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 147:tot tam valida oppida,
Liv. 5, 54, 5:tot tam opulenti tyranni regesque,
id. 25, 24, 13:inter tot tam effrenatarum gentium arma,
id. 21, 9, 3:tot tam praeclaris imperatoribus uno bello absumptis,
id. 28, 28, 12; 25, 27, 13; 26, 13, 17; cf.:cum tot ac tam validae eluctandae manus essent,
id. 24, 26, 13; 8, 12, 4.—After hic talis:III.da operam ut hunc talem, tam jucundum, tam excellentem virum videas,
Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3.As demonstr. adv. of intensity, correlative with ut, that, and its equivalents (qui, quin); so only with adjj. and advv. (not with verbs).A.Without a negation ( = ita, adeo;B.rare before the Aug. period): ni erit tam sincerum (tergum), ut quivis dicat ampullarius Optumum esse operi faciundo corium et sincerissimum,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51:quae (maturitas) mihi tam jucunda est ut, quo propius ad mortem accedam, quasi terram videre videar,
Cic. Sen. 19, 71. de qua tam variae sunt doctissimorum hominum sententiae, ut magno argumento esse debeat, etc., id. N. D. 1, 1, 1:ad eum pervenit tam opportuno tempore, ut simul Domitiani exercitus pulvis cerneretur, et primi antecursores Scipionis viderentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 36:tam parandus ad dimicandum animus, ut, etc.,
id. B. G. 2, 21:tamen tam evidens numen rebus adfuit Romanis, ut putem, etc.,
Liv. 5, 51, 4: infimam plebem natura ipsa tam abjecto tamque imo loco collocavit ut nulla ratione erigi aut sublevari possit, Ps.-Cic. Cons. 6, 22:tam multa sunt, tamque misera quae perferunt ut nemo sit quin mori saepissime cupiat,
id. ib. 16, 59:quem constat tam certa acie luminum usum esse ut a Lilybaeo portu Carthaginienses egredientes classes intueretur,
Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 14:tam alacri animo suos ad id proelium cohortatus est ut diceret: Sic prandete, etc.,
id. 3, 2, ext. 3:in Theophrasto tam est loquendi nitor ille divinus ( = tam divinus est) ut ex eo nomen quoque traxisse videatur,
Quint. 10, 1, 83:(Scipio) bellum in Africam transtulit, tam lentus ut opinionem luxuriae segnitiaeque malignis daret,
Sen. Ira, 1, 11, 6; id. Q. N. 1, 15, 5:3, 21, 1: tam parvulis in faucibus... ut non sit dubium, etc.,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82:ipsum Macedonem tam graviter palma percussit ut paene concideret,
Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7.—With a negation, or in a question implying a negation.1.Before ut (very freq. in the class. period; cf. adeo, poet., e.g. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39):2.numquam tam dices commode ut tergum meum Tuam in fidem committam,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 33:non tam viva tamen, calidus queat ut fieri fons,
Lucr. 6, 887:quis umquam praedo fuit tam nefarius, quis pirata tam barbarus ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 146:non sum tam stultus, ut te usura falsi gaudii frui velim,
id. Fam. 6, 12, 1:nec, cum id faciebamus tam eramus amentes ut explorata nobis esset victoria,
id. ib. 6, 1, 3:non essem tam inurbanus ac paene inhumanus uti in eo gravarer quod vos cupere sentirem,
id. Or. 2, 90, 365:non puto tam expeditum negotium futurum ut non habeat aliquid morae,
id. Att. 13, 31, 1:nec vero eram tam indoctus ignarusque rerum ut frangerer animo propter, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 37:quis tam demens ut sua voluntate maereat?
id. Tusc. 3, 29, 71; so id. Off. 3, 20, 82; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; id. Phil. 3, 4, 10:non enim proferremus vino oppressos... tam absurde, ut tum diceremus, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 17, 53:non se tam barbarum ut non sciret, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 17:nulli sunt tam feri et sui juris affectus ut non disciplina perdomentur,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 3:nemo tam divos habuit faventes, crastinum ut posset sibi polliceri,
id. Thyest. 619.—With a negation (esp. nemo), followed by qui ( = ut is; class. and freq.); nec quisquam sit tam opulentus qui mihi obsistat in via, [p. 1838] Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 5:3.generi lenonio Numquam deus ullus tam benignus fuit, qui fuerit propitius,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 34:an ille tam esset stultus qui mihi mille nummum crederet?
id. Trin. 4, 2, 42:nemo inventus est tam amens, qui illud argentum tam praeclarum ac tam nobile eriperet, nemo tam audax qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 44:nemo Agrigenti neque aetate tam affecta neque viribus tam infirmis fuit, qui non illa nocte surrexerit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §95: nemo est tam senex qui se annum non putet posse vivere,
id. Sen. 7, 24:nihil tam absurde dici potest, quod non dicatur ab aliquo philosophorum,
id. Div. 2, 58, 119:nulla gens tam immanis umquam fuit in qua tam crudelis hostis patriae sit inventus,
id. Sull. 27, 76:quae est anus tam delira quae timeat ista?
id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48:ecquem tam amentem esse putas qui illud quo vescatur deum esse credat?
id. N. D. 3, 16, 41:sed neque tam docti tum erant, ad quorum judicium elaboraret, et sunt, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 3, 7; so id. Sen. 19, 67; id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11; 1, 15, 33; 2, 17, 41; id. Sest. 14, 32; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Fam. 9, 2, 2; id. Off. 2, 5, 16:neque tam remisso animo quisquam fuit qui ea nocte conquierit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21:in bello nihil tam leve est quod non magnae interdum rei momentum faciat,
Liv. 25, 18, 3:ut nemo tam humilis esset cui non aditus ad eum pateret,
Nep. Milt. 8, 4:ecquid esse tam saevum potest quod superet illum?
Sen. Thyest. 196. —With a negation, followed by quin ( = ut is non;IV.class. and freq.): nec sacrum nec tam profanum quidquam est quin ibi ilico adsit,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27:nihil mihi tam parvi est quin me id pigeat perdere,
id. Pers. 4, 6, 8:nec quisquam est tam ingenio duro, neque tam firmo pectore quin sibi faciat bene,
id. As. 5, 2, 94:numquam tam mane egredior, neque tam vesperi Domum revortor, quin te... conspicer Fodere,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15:nil tam difficile'st quin quaerendo investigari possiet,
id. ib. 4, 2, 8:ut nullus umquam dies tam magna tempestate fuerit, quin... solem homines viderint,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:numquam tam male est Siculis quin aliquid facete et commode dicant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §95: nemo est tam afflictus quin possit navare aliquid et efficere,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 7:ut nemo tam ferus fuerit, quin ejus causam lacrimarit,
Nep. Alcib. 6, 4.Tam, ante-class., sometimes = tamen:V.antiqui tam etiam pro tamen usi sunt,
Fest. p. 360: bene cum facimus, tam male cupimus...; quamquam estis nihili, tam ecastor simul vobis consului, Titin. ap. Fest. l. l.; so,etsi illi aliter nos faciant quam aequom sit, tam pol noxiae nequid magis sit... nostrum officium meminisse decet,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 44 Fleck., Ritschl:tam si nihil usus esset, jam non dicerem,
id. Merc. 4, 3, 32 Ritschl; v. Prol. Trin. p. 14 ib.; Brix ad Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36; Curt. in Rhein. Mus. 6, 84; 6, 93; but cf. contra, Corss. Beitr. p. 272 sqq.In the dialect of Praeneste: tam modo, just now ( = modo): ilico hic ante ostium;Tam modo, inquit Praenestinus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 8 Brix ad loc.; cf. Fest. s. v. tammodo, p. 359; Ritschl, opusc. 2, 372. -
15 mitto
mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, gehen-, laufen lassen, u. zwar in doppelter Beziehung, sowohl = »gehen-, laufen machen (faire aller)«, als auch »zulassen, daß etw. geht, läuft (laisser aller)«, I) gehen-, laufen lassen = schicken, senden, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: quo mittis istanc, quaeso? iube maneat, Ter.: mittor ad matrem, Ov.: m. servulum ad eam in urbem, Ter.: legati a rege ad me missi, Cic. – equitatum omnem ante se m., Caes.: ante m. equites, Caes., minimos (v. Elefanten), Solin. – adversus quos mille Aetoli missi, Liv. – m. alqm in od. sub Tartara od. ad umbras ante diem, od. ad Stygias undas, poet. = töten, Ov. – alqm in exsilium, Liv., Sen. rhet. u.a. – alqm sub iugum, Caes. u. Liv. (dagegen sub iugo = unter dem Joche weg entlassen, Liv.). – inermos singulos prae se, Sall. – equum medios per ignes, Hor. – ipse tibi me ab alto mittit, Stat. – alci subsidium, auxilia, Cic. u.a. – m. Auslassung des persönl. Obj., misit circum amicos, schickte (Boten, Sklaven) bei den Freunden umher, Suet. – β) lebl. Objj.: vestem, Ov.: currum in arcem, Ov.: litteras ad alqm od. alci, Cic. u.a.: libellum ad alqm, Catull.: alci carmina, Catull. – alci salutem, einen Gruß senden, sagen lassen, Ov.; vgl. Ba. in epistula nullam salutem mittere adscriptam solet? Sy. Ita militaris disciplina est, Ballio: manu salutem mittunt benevolentibus, eādem malam rem mittunt malevolentibus, Plaut. – m. ausgelass. sächl. Obj., cui tamen de mensa misit, Cic. – γ) lebenbe u. lebl. Obj., zugl. m. Angabe des Zweckes, filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam ad cenam, Cic. – alqm ad mortem, Cic., od. morti, Plaut., od. neci, Ov., in den Tod senden. – alqm ad negotium, ad bellum, Sall. u.a. (s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 65, 3). – alqm in negotium, auf den Handel sch., handeln lassen, Cic.: greges in pascua, Verg. – alqm alci auxilio od. subsidio, Cic., Caes. u.a., od. in auxilium, Iustin., ad subsidium, Auct. b. Hisp. 9, 1. – als publiz. t. t., pullarium in auspicium, Liv.: centurias in suffragium, abstimmen lassen, Liv.: iudices in consilium, sich beraten lassen, Cic.; vgl. deos in consilium de te mittis, rufst die G. zu Richtern über dich auf, Plin. pan. – alqm cum exercitu ad obtinendas Hispanias, Sall., od. ad visendas ordinandasque provincias, Vell. – ne mittas quidem visendi causā quemquam, Ter. – me visendae mitte uxori, Ter. – legatos de deditione ad alqm, Caes.: mittere u. obviam mittere alci litteras de etc., Cic. – m. folg. Finalsatz (m. ut u. Konj.), missus sum, te ut requirerem, Ter. – m. folg. Relativsatz, misit ad eum nuntios, qui postularent, Caes.: m. legatos Romam, qui senatum docerent de etc., Sall.: u. ohne pers. Obj., misi pro amicitia qui hoc ei diceret, Cic. – m. folg. 1. Supin., legatos ad Caesarem rogatum auxilium, Caes.: exclusi eos, quos tu ad me salutatum mane miseras, Cic.: u. ohne pers. Objj., mittit rogatum vasa ea, Cic.: non meā culpā saepe ad vos oratum mitto, Sall. – m. folg. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 369 ff.), parasitum misi nudiusquartus Cariam (nach K.) petere argentum, Plaut.: reddere hoc, non perdere erus me misit, Plaut.: in Oceanum mittit me, quaerere gemmas, Prop.: quo (wohin er) decimam Herculis ferre a Carthaginiensibus missus fuerat, Iustin.: und ohne pers. Obj., misit orare, ut venirem, Ter. – m. folg. Partic. Praes., alium rogantes (= ut rogarent) regem misere ad Iovem, Phaedr. 1, 2, 22 M. – m. folg. Acc. Gerund., mittere librum corrigendum, Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 52, 2 N. – dah. mittere nuntios od. litteras od. (wie επιστέλλειν) bl. mittere, Boten-, einen Brief schicken u. durch sie ansagen, sagen lassen, melden, bestellen, beauftragen, schreiben, auch oft bl. schicken, m. folg. oratio obliqua im Acc. u. Infin., im Finalsatz m. ut u. Konj. od. m. bl. Conjunctiv, im Fragesatz (s. Korte Cic. ep. 2, 8, 1. Manutius Cic. ep. 5, 20 in. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 8, 23, 1; 34, 29, 9. Benecke Iustin. 5, 3, 7), nuntios saepe ad eum miserat, velle se populi Rom. amicitiam, Sall. – L. Cornelio litterae missae, ut dictatorem diceret, Liv. – ad Bocchum nuntios mittit, quam primum copias adduceret, Sall.: litteras ad Iugurtham mittunt, quam ocissime ad provinciam accedat, Sall. – mitte mihi obviam litteras, num quid putes etc., Cic. – Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur, Cic.: Attico mitteret, quid ageret, Nep.: id cuiusmodi sit, ad me mittas velim, Cic. – δ) Partiz. subst., missus, ī, m., der Gesendete, der Gottgesandte, v. Christus, Arnob. 2, 73. Isid. orig. 7, 2, 35.
2) übtr.: α) lebende Objj.: alqm in vastum scribendi aequor, Prop.: alqm in fabulas sermonesque, in ora populi, ins Gerede bringen, Ps. Quint. decl.: alqm in iambos, hinreißen zu J., Hor. – alqm in possessionem, in den Besitz einsetzen (Ggstz. de possessione deturbare), Cic. – se in foedera, poet. = sich in ein Bündnis einlassen, Verg. – inconsulto se in periculum, sich in G. stürzen, Cornif. rhet.: so auch animas (das Leben) in pericula, Verg. – lares sub titulum, poet. = sein Haus durch einen Anschlag an demselben feilbieten, Ov.: Hesperiam sub iuga, unterjochen, Verg.: orbem sub leges, den Erdkreis in Dienstbarkeit bringen, Verg. – β) lebl. Objj.: alqd in litteras, schriftlich verzeichnen, aufzeichnen, niederschreiben, Vopisc. u. Lampr. – misso in compendium bello, Flor.: in pecuniam aut lucrum tota civitas spem suam misit, Sen. – alci mentem, eingeben, Verg.: funera Teucris, bereiten, Verg.: u. so exitium apibus, Verg.
B) insbes.: 1) Jmdm. eine Schrift zuschicken, übersenden = widmen, dedizieren, librum ad alqm, s. Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 16; de sen. 3.
2) (wie πέμπειν) unter Geleit wegführen, begleiten, geleiten, alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit, von Merkur, Verg. Aen. 4, 243. – fines Italos mittēre (= mitteris), wirst unter dem Schutze der Götter gelangen zu usw., Verg. Aen. 3, 440.
3) feindl. auf jmd. losschicken, hetzen, sues in hostes, Lucr. 5, 1307: se in leonem, sich auf den L. stürzen, Lampr. Anton. Diad. 5, 6.
4) übersenden, zusenden, prägn., a) = etw. als Geschenk übergeben, puer causa erit mittundi (munus), Ter.: hospitibus magna munera, Sall.: ultro muneribus missis, Hor. – b) poet. v. Ländern usw.: α) Menschen als Krieger senden, stellen, quos frigida misit Nursia, Verg. Aen. 7, 715. – β) Erzeugnisse als Handelsartikel senden, liefern, India mittit ebur, Verg.: tura nec Euphrates nec miserat India costum, Ov. – od. als Ertrag, quae tibi dona mittere posset Tomitanus ager, Ov.: rure suburbano poteris tibi dicere missa (rustica dona), Ov.
5) von sich senden, -schicken, -geben, entsenden, von sich ausgehen od. ausströmen lassen, a) v. Körpern, plura sibi assumunt, quam de se corpora mittunt, Lucr.: vapor, quem sol mittit, Lucr.: robora fumum mittunt ignesque vaporem, Lucr. – luna mittit lucem in terras, Cic. – bildl., fruges mittunt signum sanguinis, geben Blut von sich, Lucr.: m. sui timoris signa, Beweise ihrer Mutlosigkeit geben, Caes.: mittit animus mortalia signa, gibt Merkmale sterblicher Abkunft von sich, Lucr. – b) v. Gewächsen, treiben, radices, Colum.: folium, Plin.: florem, Plin. – c) v. leb. Wesen u. übtr. v. lebl. Subjj., einen Laut, einen Ton von sich geben, hören-, sich verlauten lassen, fallen lassen, varios linguae sonitus, Lucr.: quoniam non omnia vocem mittere concedis neque odorem, Lucr.: mittunt venti fremitus, brausen, Lucr. – v. Schlangen, horrenda sibila mittere, Ov. met. 3, 38 (vgl. 15, 670) – v. Hunden, mittere voces, laut anschlagen, Lucr. 4, 990. – v. Fröschen, vocem mittere, quaken, Fest. 258 (b), 28. – v. Menschen, vocem pro alqo, seine Stimme erheben, sprechen für usw., Cic.: vox de quaestura missa nulla est, Cic.: memorem libertatis vocem aut in senatu aut in populo, ein Freiheit atmendes Wort fallen lassen, Liv.: apud dominum vitae necisque vocem supplicem, seine flehende Stimme erheben, Liv. (s. zu vocem m. mehr Beisp. b. Drak. Liv. 3, 50, 4. Duker Flor. 4, 10, 7. Benecke Iustin. 42, 4, 12. Burmann Phaedr. 4, 10, 4): missum verbum ab ore praeconis, Lucr.: oratio ex ore alterius mitti (zu kommen) videtur, Caes.: cantus mittere, Ps. Ver. Ciris 92.
6) wie unser werfen, a) = in irgend eine Lage, irgendwohin in rascher Bewegung bringen, legen, stecken, schütten, mollia mobiliter alternis brachia, gefällig die Arme verschränken, Lucr.: manum ad arma, mit der Hand nach den W. fahren, die H. rasch an die W. legen, Sen.: corpus saltu ad terram, Verg.: arundinem subter lectum, mit dem Stabe unter das Bett fahren, Petron.: post lectum occisum anserem, Petron. – fert missos patella cibos, auf die Schüssel gelegten, geschütteten, Ov.: m. in furnum, in den O. schieben, Apic.: uncias octo mittis in linteo, Pallad.: cui ad medium aqua mittatur, Pallad. – magna vis aquae caelo missa est, strömte vom usw., Sall.: missa est vis venti superne, Lucr. – u. vom Körper abwerfen, ablegen, ponunt tunicas cicadae et vituli membranas de corpore summo mittunt et lubrica serpens exuit vestem, Lucr. 4, 58 sq. – b) gewaltsam, mit Heftigkeit stoßend, schwingend, schleudernd werfen, α) lebende Wesen werfen = stoßen, stürzen, schleudern, pronos qui morbus mittere suevit, Lucr.: alqm de ponte pronum, Catull.: alqm praecipitem ex arce, Ov.: pueros in profluentem aquam, Liv.: se in flumen, in den Fl. springen, Liv. epit.: se in rapidas aquas, Ov.: se in mare (v. Badenden), Sen.: alqm beluarum modo in foveam, Liv.: anum super focum, Petron. – corpus e turribus in castra, Ov.: se saxo ab alto, Ov.: se super pontum, Ov. – β) lebl. Objj., werfen = schleudern, audacius pilam, Sen.: lapides post vestigia (hinter sich), Ov.: clavam et arcus trans ripam, hinüber auf usw., Ov.: tunicam in faciem alcis, Petron.: discum in auras, schwingen, Ov. – panem, hinabwerfen (in die Grube), Phaedr. 3, 2, 6: panem cani, hinwerfen, Phaedr. 1, 23, 3; 2, 3, 2. – rete, auswerfen, Hieron. epist. 71, 1. – im Bilde, malum discordiae inter alqos, Iustin. 12, 15, 11. – u. besonders, um zu treffen, Geschosse nach einem Ziele absenden, werfen, schleudern, schießen, abschießen (bes. als milit. t. t.), manu iaculum, Ov.: tela tormentis, Caes.: pila, Caes.: telum tormentumve, Caes.: glandem, Auct b. Hisp.: fundā lapides, Liv. – telum ex alqo loco, Caes.: hastas e ratibus, Curt.: telum, pinum in alqm, Ov.: lapides in alqm, Petron.: lapillos contra alqm, Auct. b. Afr.: fulmina in alqm, Ov., in mare, Lucr.: procul iacula sagittasque, Curt. – c) als t. t. des Würfelspiels, wie werfen, α) in den Würfelbecher, talos in phimum, Hor. sat. 2, 7, 17. – β) auf das Würfelbrett, ex pyrgo tesseras in tabulam, Schol. Hor.: tesseram, Ov. – u. γ) übtr., einen Wurf werfen, canem aut senionem, Suet.: absol., quoties missurus erat, einen Wurf tun, werfen wollte, Sen.
7) als mediz. t. t., Blut aus jmds. Körper herauslaufen lassen, Blut lassen, abzapfen, jmdm. zur Ader lassen, sanguinem incisā venā mitti novum non est, Cels.: antiqui medici nesciebant sanguinem mittere, Sen.: sanguinem homini mitti non alienum est, Cels.: sanguinem mittere a brachio, Cels., alci a capite, Petron., ex vena, ex brachio, ex crure, Cels., iuxta talos, Cels.: iterum tertioque et cotidie paulum aliquid, Cels.: sanguis recte, male mittitur, Cels. – im Bilde, Appius cum εξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, quicquid potuit, detraxerit, mihi tradiderit enectam, das Blut ausgesaugt, Cic. ad Att. 6, 1, 2: missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore, es ist ein kleiner Aderlaß, der dem Neide wohltut, Cic. ad Att. 1, 16, 11.
8) als t. t. der Feldm., intr. = sich erstrecken, terminus usque in olivastellum mittit, Gromat. vet. 305, 5; u. so ibid. 321, 11.
II) = laisser aller, gehen-, laufen lassen = eine Pers. von sich lassen, fortlassen, entlassen, lassen, etw. fahren lassen, loslassen, herabsinken-, fallen lassen u. dgl., A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: As. amitte, sine. Di. amitto intro. As. ad te quidem.... Di. uno verbo eloquar: Mittin me intro? As. abi, Plaut.: non ego intro ad vos mittar? Plaut. – maesta virum mittens, Catull.: mitte me, laß mich los, laß mich gehen, Plaut. u. Ter.: u. so me missum face, Ter.: nos missos face, Ter.: quin me mittitis, Plaut.: m. Infin. mitte hunc ire, Plaut.: m. funus alcis non prius ex foro (nicht eher vom F. fortlassen), quam etc., Suet. – leo e cavea missus, Cornif. rhet.: columbas in theatro e sinu missas facere (fliegen lassen), Varro: turdum macrum per fenestram, Macr. – β) lebl. Objj.: m. arma, Caes.: accĭdere in mensas ut rosa missa (die man hat fallen lassen) solet, Ov.: cutem, loslassen, Hor.: brachiolum puellae, Catull.
2) übtr., sein od. aufhören lassen, u. gew. bl. lassen = a) fahren-, schwinden lassen, aufgeben, mittere ac finire odium, Liv.: maestum timorem, Verg.: certamen, Verg.: inanes spes et certamina divitiarum, Hor.: Syphacis reconciliandi curam ex animo, Liv.: missae (aufgegebene) amicitiae, Catull.: hanc curam de pectore, Verg. – u. so missum facere amorem, missam facere iram, Liv. – u. v. Redenden, (sein) lassen, unterlassen, m. maledicta omnia, Ter.: ambages, Plaut., Liv. u. Hor.: m. folg. Infin., iam scrutari mitto, Plaut. aul. 651; (vgl. Pers. 207): mitte male loqui, Ter. Andr. 872 (vgl. 904): mitto illud dicere, Cic. Quinct. 85: mitto quaerere, qua de causa etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 53: mitte mortalium incommoda tamquam propria deflere, Val. Max. 7, 2. ext. 2: mitte sectari, Hor. carm. 1, 38, 3 (vgl. epod. 13, 7): pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. met. 3, 614. – u. in der Rede aufgeben, etw. weiter zu besprechen, etw. nicht erwähnen wollen, übergehen, lassen, mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum, Cic.: mitto rem, Ter.: m. folg. quod (daß), mitto quod invidiam, quod pericula subire paratissimus fueris, Cic.: mitto quod amplissimae dignitatis, certe salubritate studio praestantis officii privatim sibi venerandum (virum), Val. Max.: m. de u. Abl., mitto de amissa parte exercitus, Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. ut haec missa faciam, quae iam facta sunt, Cic.: horum agrorum ego missos faciam quaestus triennii, Cic. – b) sein lassen = nicht weiter beachten, -berücksichtigen, auf etwas Verzicht leisten u. so aufgeben, m. aliena, Lucr.: misso officio, ohne weitere Rücksicht auf Pfl., Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. missos faciant honores, Cic.: m. f. vadimonium, Cic.: missa istaec face, denk nicht mehr daran, Ter.
B) insbes.: 1) in der Rennbahn die Renner aus den Schranken laufen lassen, ablaufen-, abrennen lassen, quadrigas, Liv.: carcere quadriiuges equos, Ov.: desultorem, Hygin. – im Pass. = ablaufen, abrennen, v. den Wagen u. Pferden, quadrigis missis, Liv.: carceribus missi currus, Hor.: carcere missus equus, Tibull. u. Ov. – vom Wettrenner, quasi quis ad Olympiacum cum venerit campum et steterit, ut mittatur, Cornif. rhet.: semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, einen Gang machen, Liv.
2) eine Versammlung entlassen, auseinander gehen lassen, aufheben, senatum, Caes.: praetorium, Liv.: principia, Frontin.: convivium, Liv.: auditorium, Apul.: certamen, Verg.
3) aus dem Verhältnis entlassen, a) die Braut entlassen, ihr aufsagen, hanc ut mittam, Ter. Phorm. 675. – u. eine Gattin aus der Ehe entlassen, sich von ihr trennen, Lolliam Paulinam perductam a marito coniunxit sibi brevique missam fecit, Suet. Cal. 25, 2. – b) aus dem Dienste entlassen, abdanken, α) Zivildiener: remotis sive omnino missis lictoribus, Cic.: u. so auch amicos (die in die Provinz mitgenommenen Freunde des Prätors) missos faciamus, Cic. – β) Soldaten: missorum causas cognoscere, Liv. – gew. missum facere, zB. ab exercitu te removeo... te ab exercitu dimitto... vos (centuriones) missos facio, Auct. b. Afr.: nautas missos facere; missorum stipendia lucrari, Cic.: Marcum filium missum factum a consule, Cic.: legiones missas fieri iubere, Cic.: nonam legionem totam cum ignominia missam fecit, Suet.: quaestores, legatos, praefectos, tribunos suos multi missos fecerunt, Cic. – c) einen Angeklagten, gleichviel, ob er im Gefängnisse sitzt oder nicht, entlassen, los-, freigeben, freisprechen, non passurum inter hostes populi Rom. L. Scipionem in carcere et in vinculis esse, mittique eum iubere, Liv. – se statim illum interfecturum, nisi iusiurandum sibi dedisset, se patrem missum facturum esse, Cic. – u. außerhalb der Gerichtssphäre, rogamus, ut mittas, laß ihn ungestraft gehen, Petron. – d) aus der Gefangenschaft entlassen, u. zwar α) aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft: exercitum inermem, Liv.: praefecti a me missi sunt, Caes. b. Cic. – so auch missum facere alqm, Caes. (b. Cic.), Nep. u.a. – β) aus der Sklaverei = einen Sklaven entlassen, freigeben, losgeben, manu m. alqm, s. manūmitto. – so auch neque (eam) duxit (adulescens), neque ille (leno) vult mittere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 100.
/ Synk. Perf. misti, Catull. 14, 14. – Parag. Infin. mittier, Plaut. capt. 438. Lucr. 4, 43. – arch. Inf. Präs. Pass. mittei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 44 u. 206, 150.
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16 mitto
mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, gehen-, laufen lassen, u. zwar in doppelter Beziehung, sowohl = »gehen-, laufen machen (faire aller)«, als auch »zulassen, daß etw. geht, läuft (laisser aller)«, I) gehen-, laufen lassen = schicken, senden, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: quo mittis istanc, quaeso? iube maneat, Ter.: mittor ad matrem, Ov.: m. servulum ad eam in urbem, Ter.: legati a rege ad me missi, Cic. – equitatum omnem ante se m., Caes.: ante m. equites, Caes., minimos (v. Elefanten), Solin. – adversus quos mille Aetoli missi, Liv. – m. alqm in od. sub Tartara od. ad umbras ante diem, od. ad Stygias undas, poet. = töten, Ov. – alqm in exsilium, Liv., Sen. rhet. u.a. – alqm sub iugum, Caes. u. Liv. (dagegen sub iugo = unter dem Joche weg entlassen, Liv.). – inermos singulos prae se, Sall. – equum medios per ignes, Hor. – ipse tibi me ab alto mittit, Stat. – alci subsidium, auxilia, Cic. u.a. – m. Auslassung des persönl. Obj., misit circum amicos, schickte (Boten, Sklaven) bei den Freunden umher, Suet. – β) lebl. Objj.: vestem, Ov.: currum in arcem, Ov.: litteras ad alqm od. alci, Cic. u.a.: libellum ad alqm, Catull.: alci carmina, Catull. – alci salutem, einen Gruß senden, sagen lassen, Ov.; vgl. Ba. in epistula nullam salutem mittere adscriptam solet? Sy. Ita militaris disciplina est, Ballio: manu salutem mittunt benevolentibus, eādem————malam rem mittunt malevolentibus, Plaut. – m. ausgelass. sächl. Obj., cui tamen de mensa misit, Cic. – γ) lebenbe u. lebl. Obj., zugl. m. Angabe des Zweckes, filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam ad cenam, Cic. – alqm ad mortem, Cic., od. morti, Plaut., od. neci, Ov., in den Tod senden. – alqm ad negotium, ad bellum, Sall. u.a. (s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 65, 3). – alqm in negotium, auf den Handel sch., handeln lassen, Cic.: greges in pascua, Verg. – alqm alci auxilio od. subsidio, Cic., Caes. u.a., od. in auxilium, Iustin., ad subsidium, Auct. b. Hisp. 9, 1. – als publiz. t. t., pullarium in auspicium, Liv.: centurias in suffragium, abstimmen lassen, Liv.: iudices in consilium, sich beraten lassen, Cic.; vgl. deos in consilium de te mittis, rufst die G. zu Richtern über dich auf, Plin. pan. – alqm cum exercitu ad obtinendas Hispanias, Sall., od. ad visendas ordinandasque provincias, Vell. – ne mittas quidem visendi causā quemquam, Ter. – me visendae mitte uxori, Ter. – legatos de deditione ad alqm, Caes.: mittere u. obviam mittere alci litteras de etc., Cic. – m. folg. Finalsatz (m. ut u. Konj.), missus sum, te ut requirerem, Ter. – m. folg. Relativsatz, misit ad eum nuntios, qui postularent, Caes.: m. legatos Romam, qui senatum docerent de etc., Sall.: u. ohne pers. Obj., misi pro amicitia qui hoc ei diceret, Cic. – m. folg. 1. Supin., legatos ad Caesarem rogatum auxilium, Caes.: exclusi eos, quos————tu ad me salutatum mane miseras, Cic.: u. ohne pers. Objj., mittit rogatum vasa ea, Cic.: non meā culpā saepe ad vos oratum mitto, Sall. – m. folg. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 369 ff.), parasitum misi nudiusquartus Cariam (nach K.) petere argentum, Plaut.: reddere hoc, non perdere erus me misit, Plaut.: in Oceanum mittit me, quaerere gemmas, Prop.: quo (wohin er) decimam Herculis ferre a Carthaginiensibus missus fuerat, Iustin.: und ohne pers. Obj., misit orare, ut venirem, Ter. – m. folg. Partic. Praes., alium rogantes (= ut rogarent) regem misere ad Iovem, Phaedr. 1, 2, 22 M. – m. folg. Acc. Gerund., mittere librum corrigendum, Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 52, 2 N. – dah. mittere nuntios od. litteras od. (wie επιστέλλειν) bl. mittere, Boten-, einen Brief schicken u. durch sie ansagen, sagen lassen, melden, bestellen, beauftragen, schreiben, auch oft bl. schicken, m. folg. oratio obliqua im Acc. u. Infin., im Finalsatz m. ut u. Konj. od. m. bl. Conjunctiv, im Fragesatz (s. Korte Cic. ep. 2, 8, 1. Manutius Cic. ep. 5, 20 in. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 8, 23, 1; 34, 29, 9. Benecke Iustin. 5, 3, 7), nuntios saepe ad eum miserat, velle se populi Rom. amicitiam, Sall. – L. Cornelio litterae missae, ut dictatorem diceret, Liv. – ad Bocchum nuntios mittit, quam primum copias adduceret, Sall.: litteras ad Iugurtham mittunt, quam ocissime ad provinciam accedat, Sall. – mitte mihi obviam litteras, num-————quid putes etc., Cic. – Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur, Cic.: Attico mitteret, quid ageret, Nep.: id cuiusmodi sit, ad me mittas velim, Cic. – δ) Partiz. subst., missus, ī, m., der Gesendete, der Gottgesandte, v. Christus, Arnob. 2, 73. Isid. orig. 7, 2, 35.2) übtr.: α) lebende Objj.: alqm in vastum scribendi aequor, Prop.: alqm in fabulas sermonesque, in ora populi, ins Gerede bringen, Ps. Quint. decl.: alqm in iambos, hinreißen zu J., Hor. – alqm in possessionem, in den Besitz einsetzen (Ggstz. de possessione deturbare), Cic. – se in foedera, poet. = sich in ein Bündnis einlassen, Verg. – inconsulto se in periculum, sich in G. stürzen, Cornif. rhet.: so auch animas (das Leben) in pericula, Verg. – lares sub titulum, poet. = sein Haus durch einen Anschlag an demselben feilbieten, Ov.: Hesperiam sub iuga, unterjochen, Verg.: orbem sub leges, den Erdkreis in Dienstbarkeit bringen, Verg. – β) lebl. Objj.: alqd in litteras, schriftlich verzeichnen, aufzeichnen, niederschreiben, Vopisc. u. Lampr. – misso in compendium bello, Flor.: in pecuniam aut lucrum tota civitas spem suam misit, Sen. – alci mentem, eingeben, Verg.: funera Teucris, bereiten, Verg.: u. so exitium apibus, Verg.B) insbes.: 1) Jmdm. eine Schrift zuschicken, übersenden = widmen, dedizieren, librum ad alqm, s. Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 16; de sen. 3.————2) (wie πέμπειν) unter Geleit wegführen, begleiten, geleiten, alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit, von Merkur, Verg. Aen. 4, 243. – fines Italos mittēre (= mitteris), wirst unter dem Schutze der Götter gelangen zu usw., Verg. Aen. 3, 440.3) feindl. auf jmd. losschicken, hetzen, sues in hostes, Lucr. 5, 1307: se in leonem, sich auf den L. stürzen, Lampr. Anton. Diad. 5, 6.4) übersenden, zusenden, prägn., a) = etw. als Geschenk übergeben, puer causa erit mittundi (munus), Ter.: hospitibus magna munera, Sall.: ultro muneribus missis, Hor. – b) poet. v. Ländern usw.: α) Menschen als Krieger senden, stellen, quos frigida misit Nursia, Verg. Aen. 7, 715. – β) Erzeugnisse als Handelsartikel senden, liefern, India mittit ebur, Verg.: tura nec Euphrates nec miserat India costum, Ov. – od. als Ertrag, quae tibi dona mittere posset Tomitanus ager, Ov.: rure suburbano poteris tibi dicere missa (rustica dona), Ov.5) von sich senden, -schicken, -geben, entsenden, von sich ausgehen od. ausströmen lassen, a) v. Körpern, plura sibi assumunt, quam de se corpora mittunt, Lucr.: vapor, quem sol mittit, Lucr.: robora fumum mittunt ignesque vaporem, Lucr. – luna mittit lucem in terras, Cic. – bildl., fruges mittunt signum sanguinis, geben Blut von sich, Lucr.: m. sui timoris signa, Beweise ihrer Mutlosigkeit geben, Caes.: mit-————tit animus mortalia signa, gibt Merkmale sterblicher Abkunft von sich, Lucr. – b) v. Gewächsen, treiben, radices, Colum.: folium, Plin.: florem, Plin. – c) v. leb. Wesen u. übtr. v. lebl. Subjj., einen Laut, einen Ton von sich geben, hören-, sich verlauten lassen, fallen lassen, varios linguae sonitus, Lucr.: quoniam non omnia vocem mittere concedis neque odorem, Lucr.: mittunt venti fremitus, brausen, Lucr. – v. Schlangen, horrenda sibila mittere, Ov. met. 3, 38 (vgl. 15, 670) – v. Hunden, mittere voces, laut anschlagen, Lucr. 4, 990. – v. Fröschen, vocem mittere, quaken, Fest. 258 (b), 28. – v. Menschen, vocem pro alqo, seine Stimme erheben, sprechen für usw., Cic.: vox de quaestura missa nulla est, Cic.: memorem libertatis vocem aut in senatu aut in populo, ein Freiheit atmendes Wort fallen lassen, Liv.: apud dominum vitae necisque vocem supplicem, seine flehende Stimme erheben, Liv. (s. zu vocem m. mehr Beisp. b. Drak. Liv. 3, 50, 4. Duker Flor. 4, 10, 7. Benecke Iustin. 42, 4, 12. Burmann Phaedr. 4, 10, 4): missum verbum ab ore praeconis, Lucr.: oratio ex ore alterius mitti (zu kommen) videtur, Caes.: cantus mittere, Ps. Ver. Ciris 92.6) wie unser werfen, a) = in irgend eine Lage, irgendwohin in rascher Bewegung bringen, legen, stecken, schütten, mollia mobiliter alternis brachia, gefällig die Arme verschränken, Lucr.: manum ad————arma, mit der Hand nach den W. fahren, die H. rasch an die W. legen, Sen.: corpus saltu ad terram, Verg.: arundinem subter lectum, mit dem Stabe unter das Bett fahren, Petron.: post lectum occisum anserem, Petron. – fert missos patella cibos, auf die Schüssel gelegten, geschütteten, Ov.: m. in furnum, in den O. schieben, Apic.: uncias octo mittis in linteo, Pallad.: cui ad medium aqua mittatur, Pallad. – magna vis aquae caelo missa est, strömte vom usw., Sall.: missa est vis venti superne, Lucr. – u. vom Körper abwerfen, ablegen, ponunt tunicas cicadae et vituli membranas de corpore summo mittunt et lubrica serpens exuit vestem, Lucr. 4, 58 sq. – b) gewaltsam, mit Heftigkeit stoßend, schwingend, schleudernd werfen, α) lebende Wesen werfen = stoßen, stürzen, schleudern, pronos qui morbus mittere suevit, Lucr.: alqm de ponte pronum, Catull.: alqm praecipitem ex arce, Ov.: pueros in profluentem aquam, Liv.: se in flumen, in den Fl. springen, Liv. epit.: se in rapidas aquas, Ov.: se in mare (v. Badenden), Sen.: alqm beluarum modo in foveam, Liv.: anum super focum, Petron. – corpus e turribus in castra, Ov.: se saxo ab alto, Ov.: se super pontum, Ov. – β) lebl. Objj., werfen = schleudern, audacius pilam, Sen.: lapides post vestigia (hinter sich), Ov.: clavam et arcus trans ripam, hinüber auf usw., Ov.: tunicam in faciem alcis, Petron.: discum in auras, schwingen, Ov. –————panem, hinabwerfen (in die Grube), Phaedr. 3, 2, 6: panem cani, hinwerfen, Phaedr. 1, 23, 3; 2, 3, 2. – rete, auswerfen, Hieron. epist. 71, 1. – im Bilde, malum discordiae inter alqos, Iustin. 12, 15, 11. – u. besonders, um zu treffen, Geschosse nach einem Ziele absenden, werfen, schleudern, schießen, abschießen (bes. als milit. t. t.), manu iaculum, Ov.: tela tormentis, Caes.: pila, Caes.: telum tormentumve, Caes.: glandem, Auct b. Hisp.: fundā lapides, Liv. – telum ex alqo loco, Caes.: hastas e ratibus, Curt.: telum, pinum in alqm, Ov.: lapides in alqm, Petron.: lapillos contra alqm, Auct. b. Afr.: fulmina in alqm, Ov., in mare, Lucr.: procul iacula sagittasque, Curt. – c) als t. t. des Würfelspiels, wie werfen, α) in den Würfelbecher, talos in phimum, Hor. sat. 2, 7, 17. – β) auf das Würfelbrett, ex pyrgo tesseras in tabulam, Schol. Hor.: tesseram, Ov. – u. γ) übtr., einen Wurf werfen, canem aut senionem, Suet.: absol., quoties missurus erat, einen Wurf tun, werfen wollte, Sen.7) als mediz. t. t., Blut aus jmds. Körper herauslaufen lassen, Blut lassen, abzapfen, jmdm. zur Ader lassen, sanguinem incisā venā mitti novum non est, Cels.: antiqui medici nesciebant sanguinem mittere, Sen.: sanguinem homini mitti non alienum est, Cels.: sanguinem mittere a brachio, Cels., alci a capite, Petron., ex vena, ex brachio, ex crure, Cels., iuxta talos, Cels.: iterum tertioque et cotidie paulum ali-————quid, Cels.: sanguis recte, male mittitur, Cels. – im Bilde, Appius cum εξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, quicquid potuit, detraxerit, mihi tradiderit enectam, das Blut ausgesaugt, Cic. ad Att. 6, 1, 2: missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore, es ist ein kleiner Aderlaß, der dem Neide wohltut, Cic. ad Att. 1, 16, 11.8) als t. t. der Feldm., intr. = sich erstrecken, terminus usque in olivastellum mittit, Gromat. vet. 305, 5; u. so ibid. 321, 11.II) = laisser aller, gehen-, laufen lassen = eine Pers. von sich lassen, fortlassen, entlassen, lassen, etw. fahren lassen, loslassen, herabsinken-, fallen lassen u. dgl., A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: As. amitte, sine. Di. amitto intro. As. ad te quidem.... Di. uno verbo eloquar: Mittin me intro? As. abi, Plaut.: non ego intro ad vos mittar? Plaut. – maesta virum mittens, Catull.: mitte me, laß mich los, laß mich gehen, Plaut. u. Ter.: u. so me missum face, Ter.: nos missos face, Ter.: quin me mittitis, Plaut.: m. Infin. mitte hunc ire, Plaut.: m. funus alcis non prius ex foro (nicht eher vom F. fortlassen), quam etc., Suet. – leo e cavea missus, Cornif. rhet.: columbas in theatro e sinu missas facere (fliegen lassen), Varro: turdum macrum per fenestram, Macr. – β) lebl. Objj.: m. arma, Caes.: accĭdere in mensas ut rosa missa (die man hat fallen lassen) solet, Ov.: cutem,————loslassen, Hor.: brachiolum puellae, Catull.2) übtr., sein od. aufhören lassen, u. gew. bl. lassen = a) fahren-, schwinden lassen, aufgeben, mittere ac finire odium, Liv.: maestum timorem, Verg.: certamen, Verg.: inanes spes et certamina divitiarum, Hor.: Syphacis reconciliandi curam ex animo, Liv.: missae (aufgegebene) amicitiae, Catull.: hanc curam de pectore, Verg. – u. so missum facere amorem, missam facere iram, Liv. – u. v. Redenden, (sein) lassen, unterlassen, m. maledicta omnia, Ter.: ambages, Plaut., Liv. u. Hor.: m. folg. Infin., iam scrutari mitto, Plaut. aul. 651; (vgl. Pers. 207): mitte male loqui, Ter. Andr. 872 (vgl. 904): mitto illud dicere, Cic. Quinct. 85: mitto quaerere, qua de causa etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 53: mitte mortalium incommoda tamquam propria deflere, Val. Max. 7, 2. ext. 2: mitte sectari, Hor. carm. 1, 38, 3 (vgl. epod. 13, 7): pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. met. 3, 614. – u. in der Rede aufgeben, etw. weiter zu besprechen, etw. nicht erwähnen wollen, übergehen, lassen, mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum, Cic.: mitto rem, Ter.: m. folg. quod (daß), mitto quod invidiam, quod pericula subire paratissimus fueris, Cic.: mitto quod amplissimae dignitatis, certe salubritate studio praestantis officii privatim sibi venerandum (virum), Val. Max.: m. de u. Abl., mitto de amissa parte exercitus, Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. ut haec missa faciam, quae————iam facta sunt, Cic.: horum agrorum ego missos faciam quaestus triennii, Cic. – b) sein lassen = nicht weiter beachten, -berücksichtigen, auf etwas Verzicht leisten u. so aufgeben, m. aliena, Lucr.: misso officio, ohne weitere Rücksicht auf Pfl., Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. missos faciant honores, Cic.: m. f. vadimonium, Cic.: missa istaec face, denk nicht mehr daran, Ter.B) insbes.: 1) in der Rennbahn die Renner aus den Schranken laufen lassen, ablaufen-, abrennen lassen, quadrigas, Liv.: carcere quadriiuges equos, Ov.: desultorem, Hygin. – im Pass. = ablaufen, abrennen, v. den Wagen u. Pferden, quadrigis missis, Liv.: carceribus missi currus, Hor.: carcere missus equus, Tibull. u. Ov. – vom Wettrenner, quasi quis ad Olympiacum cum venerit campum et steterit, ut mittatur, Cornif. rhet.: semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, einen Gang machen, Liv.2) eine Versammlung entlassen, auseinander gehen lassen, aufheben, senatum, Caes.: praetorium, Liv.: principia, Frontin.: convivium, Liv.: auditorium, Apul.: certamen, Verg.3) aus dem Verhältnis entlassen, a) die Braut entlassen, ihr aufsagen, hanc ut mittam, Ter. Phorm. 675. – u. eine Gattin aus der Ehe entlassen, sich von ihr trennen, Lolliam Paulinam perductam a marito coniunxit sibi brevique missam fecit, Suet. Cal.————25, 2. – b) aus dem Dienste entlassen, abdanken, α) Zivildiener: remotis sive omnino missis lictoribus, Cic.: u. so auch amicos (die in die Provinz mitgenommenen Freunde des Prätors) missos faciamus, Cic. – β) Soldaten: missorum causas cognoscere, Liv. – gew. missum facere, zB. ab exercitu te removeo... te ab exercitu dimitto... vos (centuriones) missos facio, Auct. b. Afr.: nautas missos facere; missorum stipendia lucrari, Cic.: Marcum filium missum factum a consule, Cic.: legiones missas fieri iubere, Cic.: nonam legionem totam cum ignominia missam fecit, Suet.: quaestores, legatos, praefectos, tribunos suos multi missos fecerunt, Cic. – c) einen Angeklagten, gleichviel, ob er im Gefängnisse sitzt oder nicht, entlassen, los-, freigeben, freisprechen, non passurum inter hostes populi Rom. L. Scipionem in carcere et in vinculis esse, mittique eum iubere, Liv. – se statim illum interfecturum, nisi iusiurandum sibi dedisset, se patrem missum facturum esse, Cic. – u. außerhalb der Gerichtssphäre, rogamus, ut mittas, laß ihn ungestraft gehen, Petron. – d) aus der Gefangenschaft entlassen, u. zwar α) aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft: exercitum inermem, Liv.: praefecti a me missi sunt, Caes. b. Cic. – so auch missum facere alqm, Caes. (b. Cic.), Nep. u.a. – β) aus der Sklaverei = einen Sklaven entlassen, freigeben, losgeben, manu m. alqm, s. manumitto. – so auch neque (eam) duxit (ad-————ulescens), neque ille (leno) vult mittere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 100.⇒ Synk. Perf. misti, Catull. 14, 14. – Parag. Infin. mittier, Plaut. capt. 438. Lucr. 4, 43. – arch. Inf. Präs. Pass. mittei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 44 u. 206, 150. -
17 sapio
săpĭo, īvi or ĭi (sapui, Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 10; id. Ep. 102, 10; but sapivi, Nov. ap. Prisc. p. 879 P.; id. ap. Non. 508, 21:I.saPisti,
Mart. 9, 6, 7:sapisset,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 8), 3, v. n. and a. [kindr. with opos, saphês, and sophos], to taste, savor; to taste, smack, or savor of, to have a taste or flavor of a thing (cf. gusto).Lit. (so only in a few examples).1.Of things eaten or drunk:* 2.oleum male sapiet,
Cato, R. R. 66, 1:occisam saepe sapere plus multo suem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 104:quin caseus jucundissime sapiat,
Col. 7, 8, 2:nil rhombus nil dama sapit,
Juv. 11, 121.—With an acc. of that of or like which a thing tastes:quis (piscis) saperet ipsum mare,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 18, 2:cum in Hispaniā multa mella herbam eam sapiunt,
Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18:ipsum aprum (ursina),
Petr. 66, 6.— Poet.: anas plebeium sapit, has a vulgar taste, Petr. poët. 93, 2:quaesivit quidnam saperet simius,
Phaedr. 3, 4, 3.—Of that which tastes, to have a taste or a sense of taste (perh. so used for the sake of the play upon signif. II.):3.nec sequitur, ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24.—Transf., of smell, to smell of or like a thing (syn.: oleo, redoleo; very rare): Cicero, Meliora, inquit, unguenta sunt, quae terram quam crocum sapiunt. Hoc enim maluit dixisse quam redolent. Ita est profecto;II.illa erit optima, quae unguenta sapiat,
Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 38:invenitur unguenta gratiosiora esse, quae terram, quam quae crocum sapiunt,
id. 13, 3, 4, § 21.—In a lusus verbb. with signif. II.: istic servus quid sapit? Ch. Hircum ab alis, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 47.—Trop.1. a.To resemble (late Lat.):b. c.patruos,
Pers. 1, 11.—Altum or alta sapere, to be high-minded or proud:2.noli altum sapere,
Vulg. Rom. 11, 20:non alta sapientes,
id. ib. 12, 16.—To have good taste, i.e. to have sense or discernment; to be sensible, discreet, prudent, wise, etc. (the predominant signif. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the P. a.).(α).Neutr., Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14:(β).si aequum siet Me plus sapere quam vos, dederim vobis consilium catum, etc.,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 73 sq.:jam diu edepol sapientiam tuam abusa est haec quidem. Nunc hinc sapit, hinc sentit,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 30; cf.:populus est moderatior, quoad sentit et sapit tuerique vult per se constitutam rem publicam,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65;so (with sentire),
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 292; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 19; id. Merc. 2, 2, 24; id. Trin. 3, 2, 10 sq.; cf.:qui sapere et fari possit quae sentiat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 9; Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 14:magna est admiratio copiose sapienterque dicentis, quem qui audiunt intellegere etiam et sapere plus quam ceteros arbitrantur,
Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48:veluti mater Plus quam se sapere Vult (filium),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 27:qui (puer) cum primum sapere coepit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 1; Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:malo, si sapis, cavebis,
if you are prudent, wise, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 17; so,si sapis,
id. Eun. 1, 1, 31; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Am. 1, 1, 155; id. Aul. 2, 9, 5; id. Curc. 1, 1, 28 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 138:si sapias,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 39; 4, 4, 61; id. Poen. 1, 2, 138; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33; Ov. H. 5, 99; 20, 174:si sapies,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 78; id. Rud. 5, 3, 35; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 26; Ov. M. 14, 675:si sapiam,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 38; id. Rud. 1, 2, 8:si sapiet,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 74:si saperet,
Cic. Quint. 4, 16: hi sapient, * Caes. B. G. 5, 30: Ph. Ibo. Pl. Sapis, you show your good sense, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 9; id. Merc. 5, 2, 40:hic homo sapienter sapit,
id. Poen. 3, 2, 26:quae (meretrix) sapit in vino ad rem suam,
id. Truc. 4, 4, 1; cf. id. Pers. 1, 3, 28:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:haud stulte sapis,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:te aliis consilium dare, Foris sapere,
id. ib. 5, 1, 50:pectus quoi sapit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 12; id. Mil. 3, 1, 191; id. Trin. 1, 2, 53; cf.:cui cor sapiat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:id (sc. animus mensque) sibi solum per se sapit, id sibi gaudet,
Lucr. 3, 145.—Act., to know, understand a thing (in good prose usually only with general objects):3.recte ego rem meam sapio,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 81:nullam rem,
id. Most. 5, 1, 45: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Cic. Att. 14, 5, 1; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 65; cf.:quamquam quis, qui aliquid sapiat, nunc esse beatus potest?
Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 1:quantum ego sapio,
Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 1:jam nihil sapit nec sentit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 22:nihil,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 45:plane nihil,
id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55: nihil parvum, i. e. to occupy one ' s mind with nothing trivial (with sublimia cures), Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15; cf.: cum sapimus patruos, i.e. resemble them, imitate them in severity, Pers. 1, 11. —Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges, are wise behind the time; or, as the Engl. saying is, are troubled with afterwit:A.sero sapiunt Phryges proverbium est natum a Trojanis, qui decimo denique anno velle coeperant Helenam quaeque cum eā erant rapta reddere Achivis,
Fest. p. 343 Müll.:in Equo Trojano (a tragedy of Livius Andronicus or of Naevius) scis esse in extremo, Sero sapiunt. Tu tamen, mi vetule, non sero,
Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1.—Hence, să-pĭens, entis ( abl. sing. sapiente, Ov. M. 10, 622; gen. plur. sapientum, Lucr. 2, 8; Hor. S. 2, 3, 296;but sapientium,
id. C. 3, 21, 14), P. a. (acc. to II.), wise, knowing, sensible, well-advised, discreet, judicious (cf. prudens).In gen.:b.ut quisque maxime perspicit, quid in re quāque verissimum sit, quique acutissime et celerrime potest et videre et explicare rationem, is prudentissimus et sapientissimus rite haberi solet,
Cic. Off. 1, 5, 16; cf.:sapientissimum esse dicunt eum, cui quod opus sit ipsi veniat in mentem: proxume acceder illum, qui alterius bene inventis obtemperet,
id. Clu. 31, 84:M. Bucculeius, homo neque meo judicio stultus et suo valde sapiens,
id. de Or. 1, 39, 179:rex aequus ac sapiens,
id. Rep. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Cyrus justissimus sapientissimusque rex,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:bonus et sapiens et peritus utilitatis civilis,
id. ib. 2, 29, 52:o, Neptune lepide, salve, Neque te aleator ullus est sapientior,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 29:quae tibi mulier videtur multo sapientissima?
id. Stich. 1, 2, 66:(Aurora) ibat ad hunc (Cephalum) sapiens a sene diva viro,
wise, discreet, Ov. H. 4, 96 Ruhnk.; so,puella,
id. M. 10, 622:mus pusillus quam sit sapiens bestia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 15; id. As. 3, 3, 114 et saep.—With gen. (analogous to gnarus, peritus, etc.):qui sapiens rerum esse humanarum velit,
Gell. 13, 8, 2.— Subst.: săpĭens, entis, m., a sensible, shrewd, knowing, discreet, or judicious person:semper cavere hoc sapientes aequissimumst,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 20; cf.:omnes sapientes suom officium aequom est colere et facere,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 38; id. Trin. 2, 2, 84:dictum sapienti sat est,
id. Pers. 4, 7, 19; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 8; Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 15 sq.:insani sapiens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15:sapiens causas reddet,
id. S. 1, 4, 115:quali victu sapiens utetur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 63; 1, 3, 132.—In a lusus verbb. with the signif. of sapio, I., a person of nice taste:qui utuntur vino vetere sapientes puto Et qui libenter veteres spectant fabulas,
good judges, connoisseurs, Plaut. Cas. prol. 5: fecundae [p. 1630] leporis sapiens sectabitur armos, Hor. S. 2, 4, 44.—As a surname of the jurists Atilius, C. Fabricius, M'. Curius, Ti. Coruncanius, Cato al., v. under B. fin. —Of abstract things:B.opera,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 2:excusatio,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 2:modica et sapiens temperatio,
id. Leg. 3, 7, 17:mores,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 25:verba,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 7:consilium,
Ov. M. 13, 433:Ulixes, vir sapienti facundiā praeditus,
Gell. 1, 15, 3:morus, quae novissima urbanarum germinat, nec nisi exacto frigore, ob id dicta sapientissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 102.—After the predominance of Grecian civilization and literature, particularly of the Grecian philosophy, like sophos, well acquainted with the true value of things, wise; and subst., a wise man, a sage (in Cic. saepiss.): ergo hic, quisquis est, qui moderatione et constantiā quietus animo est sibique ipse placatus ut nec tabescat molestiis nec frangatur timore nec sitienter quid expetens ardeat desiderio nec alacritate futili gestiens deliquescat;is est sapiens quem quaerimus, is est beatus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37:sapientium praecepta,
id. Rep. 3, 4, 7:si quod raro fit, id portentum putandum est: sapientem esse portentum est. Saepius enim mulam peperisse arbitror, quam sapientem fuisse,
id. Div. 2, 28, 61:statuere quid sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; cf. id. Rep. 1, 29, 45.—So esp. of the seven wise men of Greece:ut ad Graecos referam orationem... septem fuisse dicuntur uno tempore, qui sapientes et haberentur et vocarentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137:eos vero septem quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,
id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:sapienti assentiri... se sapientem profiteri,
id. Fin. 2,3, 7.—Ironically:sapientum octavus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 296.—With the Romans, an appellation of Lœlius: te, Laeli, sapientem et appellant et existimant. Tribuebatur hoc modo M. Catoni: scimus L. Atilium apud patres nostros appellatum esse sapientem, sed uterque alio quodam modo: Atilius, qui prudens esse in jure civili putabatur;Cato quia multarum rerum usum habebat... propterea quasi cognomen jam habebat in senectute sapientis... Athenis unum accepimus et eum quidem etiam Apollinis oraculo sapientissimum judicatum,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6; cf.:numquam ego dicam C. Fabricium, M'. Curium, Ti. Coruncanium, quos sapientes nostri majores judicabant, ad istorum normam fuisse sapientes,
id. ib. 5, 18:ii, qui sapientes sunt habiti, M. Cato et C. Laelius,
id. Off. 3, 4, 16; Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7; Lact. 4, 1.—Hence, adv.: săpĭen-ter, sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely:recte et sapienter facere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; id. Mil. 3, 3, 34:consulere,
id. ib. 3, 1, 90:insipienter factum sapienter ferre,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 33:factum,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 3:dicta,
id. Rud. 4, 7, 24:quam sapienter jam reges hoc nostri viderint,
Cic. Rep. 2, 17, 31:provisa,
id. ib. 4, 3, 3:a majoribus prodita fama,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:considerate etiam sapienterque fecerunt,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 6; 13, 6, 13:vives sapienter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 44:agendum,
Ov. M. 13, 377:temporibus uti,
Nep. Epam. 3, 1; Hor. C. 4, 9, 48.— Comp.:facis sapientius Quam pars latronum, etc.,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 15; id. Poen. prol. 7:nemo est, qui tibi sapientius suadere possit te ipso,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1:sapientius fecisse,
id. Brut. 42, 155.— Sup.:quod majores nostros et probavisse maxime et retinuisse sapientissime judico,
Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63. -
18 volō
volō (2d pers. vīs, 3d pers. volt or vult, plur. volumus, voltis or vultis, volunt; vīn for vīsne, T., H.; sīs for sī vīs, T., C., L.), voluī, velle [1 VOL-], to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine: Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum, I won't I will, I will I won't again, T.: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, T.: quis est cui velle non liceat? who is not free to wish?: sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius esse duco quam, etc., i. e. that very ambition: inest velle in carendo, wanting includes wishing: ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum, T.: quod eas quoque nationes adire volebat, Cs.: si haec relinquere voltis, S.: cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat, H.: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut Venus illa auferatur? would take for, etc.: Fabula quae posci volt et spectata reponi, i. e. which is meant to be in demand, etc., H.: sed licere, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere, Cs.: daret utrum vellet, subclamatum est, L.; cf. volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid, i. e. to dedicate some book: neminem notā strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., L.: Sunt delicta quibus ignovisse velimus, i. e. which should be pardoned, H.: edicta mitti ne quis... coisse aut convenisse causā sacrorum velit, L.; cf. Interdico, ne extulisse extra aedīs puerum usquam velis, T.: Oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (i. e. noli dare), O.: nostri... leges et iura tecta esse volue<*>unt: sociis maxime lex consultum esse volt: Id nunc res indicium haec facit, quo pacto factum volueris, shows why you wished it to be done, T.: Hannibal non Capuam neglectam volebat, L.: liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos: scin' quid nunc facere te volo? T.: vim volumus exstingui: qui salvam rem p. vellent esse, L.: si vis me flere, H.: qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant, Cs.: si me vivom vis, pater, Ignosce, if you wish me to live, T.: soli sunt qui te salvum velint: regnari tamen omnes volebant, that there should be a king, L.: mihi volo ignosci, I wish to be pardoned: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? T.: velim ut tibi amicus sit: Ducas volo hodie uxorem, T.: volo etiam exquiras quid Lentulus agat?: nullam ego rem umquam in vitā meā Volui quin, etc., I never had any wish in my life, etc., T.: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain (as a province): nummos volo, I want the money: si amplius obsidum vellet, dare pollicentur, Cs.: pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt, L.: quorum isti neutrum volunt, acknowledge neither: voluimus quaedam, we aspired to certain things: si plura velim, if I wished for more, H.—With acc. of person, to call for, demand, want, wish, desire: Quis me volt? T.: Centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie: Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo (sc. verbis), I want a few words with you, T.: quam volui nota fit arte meā, she whom I love, O.: illam velle uxorem, to want her for a wife, T.—With acc. of person and thing, to want... of, require... from: Num quid aliud me vis? T.: si quid ille se velit, etc., Cs.—With dat. of person for whom a wish is expressed: Praesidium velle se senectuti suae, wants a guard for his old age, T.: nihil est mali quod illa non filio voluerit, she wished her son every misfortune.—Esp., with bene or male: tibi bene ex animo volo, I heartily wish you well, T.: qui mihi male volunt, my enemies, T. —With causā and gen. of person, to be interested in, be concerned for, be well disposed to: te ipsius causā vehementer omnia velle, heartily wish him all success; cf. qui nostrā causā volunt, our friends. —With subj., in softened expressions of desire or command: ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias (i. e. fac), T.: eum salvere iubeas velim, please salute him: velim mihi ignoscas, I beg your pardon: haec pro causā meā dicta accipiatis velim, L.: Musa velim memores, etc., H.: de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, I wish it had been true: vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus, I wish I could, etc.; cf. Tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem! I wish I could have seen, etc., T.: Abiit, vah! rogasse vellem, I wish I had asked him, T.: Et vellem, et fuerat melius, V.: vellem tum tu adesses, I wish you could be present: vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses, I wish you had invited, etc.: de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse: quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare, L.: virum me natum vellem, would I had been born a man, T.: Nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum, O.: Te super aetherias errare licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc., i. e. volt, V.: velim scire ecquid de te recordere: sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim, L.: nec velim (imitari, etc.) si possim: trīs eos libros maxime nunc vellem, I would like to have.—In concessive phrases with quam, however, however much: quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (i. e. quamvis sit potens), however powerful she may be: exspectate facinus quam voltis improbum, never so wicked: quam volent in conviviis faceti sint.—Parenthet., in the phrase, sī vīs (contracted sīs; colloq.), if you please, if you will: paulum opperirier, Si vis, T.: dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis: addam, si vis, animi, etc., if you will.—To intend, purpose, mean, design, be minded, be about: Puerumque clam voluit exstinguere, T.: hostis hostem occidere volui, L.: at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt, it was their purpose: rem Nolanam in ius dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno, L.: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc.: sine me pervenire quo volo, let me come to my point, T.: scripsi, quem ad modum quidem volui, etc., as I intended: ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt, L.: quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt volgo intellegi, meant to be understood by all.—To try, endeavor, attempt, aim: quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire volt, is et infirmus est mollisque naturā, et, etc.: audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum? do you dare attempt? O.: His respondere voluit, non lacessere, meant to answer, not to provoke, T.: quid aliud volui dicere? did I mean to say, T.: ait se velle de illis HS LXXX cognoscere, that he meant, i. e. was about: sed plane quid velit nescio.—To resolve, conclude, determine, require: uti tamen tuo consilio volui, concluded to follow your advice: Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt: si a me causam hanc vos (iudices) agi volueritis, if you resolve.—Ellipt.: veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita voltis, etiam timemus, L.: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere), H.—To be willing, be ready, consent, like, acquiesce: ei laxiorem diem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet, L.: qui se ait philosophari velle, that he liked philosophizing: Patri dic velle, that you consent (sc. uxorem ducere), T.: cum alter verum audire non volt, refuses: obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis virīs salubrīs vellent rei p. esse, to permit the tribunitian power to be useful to the republic, L.: cum P. Attio agebant ne suā pertinaciā omnium fortunas perturbari vellet, Cs.: duodecim tabulae furem interfici inpune voluerunt.—To do voluntarily, act intentionally: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo; si iussus est, necessitati, if he accused of his own free will: (quaeritur) sitne oratoris risum velle movere, on purpose; cf. tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem, O.—To be of opinion, imagine, consider, think, mean, pretend, claim, hold, assert, assume: ergo ego, inimicus, si ita voltis, homini, amicus esse rei p. debeo: erat Mars alter, ut isti volunt, L.: isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, in which you imagine you have some influence: in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse volt, pretends to be: est genus hominum qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt, T.: si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret, L.: voltis, nihil esse in naturā praeter ignem: si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis, as you say he is: quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, what I claimed to be beyond the orator's province: restat ut omnes unum velint, are of one opinion: bis sumpsit quod voluit, i. e. begged the question.—In interrog. clause with quid, to mean, signify, intend to say, mean to express: sed tamen intellego quid velit: quid tibi vis? what do you mean by all this? T.: pro deum fidem, quid vobis voltis? L.: quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret? Cs.: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego, what is the meaning of the phrase: tacitae quid volt sibi noctis imago? O.—With weakened force, as an auxiliary, or in periphrasis, will, shall: illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat: eius me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse voltis, etc., L.: Vis tu urbem feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., H.: tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis, i. e. fida sis, O.: si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est, if I should acknowledge: si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat, chooses to say, etc.: quā re oratos vos omnīs volo Ne, etc., T.: Esse salutatum volt te mea littera primum, O.—Redundant after noli or nolite: nolite, iudices, hunc velle maturius exstingui volnere vestro quam suo fato, do not resolve.—Of expressions of authority, to determine, resolvē, decree, demand, require, enact: utrum populus R. eum (honorem) cui velit, deferat: senatus te voluit mihi nummos dare: exercitūs quos contra se aluerint velle dimitti, Cs.: quid fieri velit praecipit, gives his orders, Cs.: sacra Cereris summā maiores nostri religione confici voluerunt, i. e. established the custom of celebrating: nostri maiores... insui voluerunt in culeum vivos, etc., made a law, that, etc.: Corinthum exstinctum esse voluerunt, should be (and remain) destroyed: volo ut mihi respondeas, I require you to answer: nuntia Romanis, Caelestes ita velle, ut Roma caput terrarum sit, L. —Esp., in the formula of asking a vote upon a law or decree: novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis, ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt, L.: plebes sic iussit—quod senatus... censeat, id volumus iubemusque, L.—To choose rather, prefer: a multis (studiis) eligere commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui velle addicere: malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt, L.* * *Ivelle, volui, - Vwish, want, prefer; be willing, willIIvolare, volavi, volatus VIIIvolunteers (pl.); (in the Second Punic War) -
19 adeo
1.ăd-ĕo, ĭī, and rarely īvi, ĭtum (arch. adirier for adiri, Enn. Rib. Trag. p. 59), 4, v. n. and a. (acc. to Paul. ex Fest. should be accented a/deo; v. Fest. s. v. adeo, p. 19 Müll.; cf. the foll. word), to go to or approach a person or thing (syn.: accedo, aggredior, advenio, appeto).I.Lit.A.In gen., constr.(α).With ad (very freq.): sed tibi cautim est adeundum ad virum, Att. ap. Non. 512, 10:(β).neque eum ad me adire neque me magni pendere visu'st,
Plaut. Cur. 2, 2, 12:adeamne ad eam?
Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; id. Eun. 3, 5, 30: aut ad consules aut ad te aut ad Brutum adissent, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 208, 5:ad M. Bibulum adierunt, id. Fragm. ap. Arus. p. 213 Lind.: ad aedis nostras nusquam adiit,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 24:adibam ad istum fundum,
Cic. Caec. 29 —With in: priusquam Romam atque in horum conventum adiretis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26 ed. Halm.—Esp.: adire in jus, to go to law:(γ).cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus,
Cic. Verr. 4, § 147; id. Att. 11, 24; Caes. B. C. 1, 87, and in the Plebiscit. de Thermens. lin. 42: QVO DE EA RE IN IOVS ADITVM ERIT, cf. Dirks., Versuche S. p. 193.—Absol.:(δ).adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38:eccum video: adibo,
Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 5.—With acc.:B.ne Stygeos adeam non libera manes,
Ov. M. 13, 465:voces aetherias adiere domos,
Sil. 6, 253:castrorum vias,
Tac. A. 2, 13:municipia,
id. ib. 39:provinciam,
Suet. Aug. 47:non poterant adire eum,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 19:Graios sales carmine patrio,
to attain to, Verg. Cat. 11, 62; so with latter supine:planioribus aditu locis,
places easier to approach, Liv. 1, 33.—With local adv.:quoquam,
Sall. J. 14:huc,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 60.—Esp.,1.To approach one for the purpose of addressing, asking aid, consulting, and the like, to address, apply to, consult (diff. from aggredior, q. v.). —Constr. with ad or oftener with acc.; hence also pass.:2.quanto satius est, adire blandis verbis atque exquaerere, sintne illa, etc.,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 35:aliquot me adierunt,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 2:adii te heri de filia,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 9: cum pacem peto, cum placo, cum adeo, et cum appello meam, Lucil. ap. Non. 237, 28:ad me adire quosdam memini, qui dicerent,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10:coram adire et alloqui,
Tac. H. 4, 65.— Pass.:aditus consul idem illud responsum retulit,
when applied to, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:neque praetores adiri possent,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5.—Hence: adire aliquem per epistulam, to address one in writing, by a letter:per epistulam, aut per nuntium, quasi regem, adiri eum aiunt,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 9 and 10; cf. Tac. A. 4, 39; id. H. 1, 9.—So also: adire deos, aras, deorum sedes, etc., to approach the gods, their altars, etc., as a suppliant (cf.:acced. ad aras,
Lucr. 5, 1199): quoi me ostendam? quod templum adeam? Att. ap. Non. 281, 6:ut essent simulacra, quae venerantes deos ipsos se adire crederent,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27:adii Dominum et deprecatus sum,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21:aras,
Cic. Phil. 14, 1:sedes deorum,
Tib. 1, 5, 39:libros Sibyllinos,
to consult the Sibylline Books, Liv. 34, 55; cf. Tac. A. 1, 76:oracula,
Verg. A. 7, 82.—To go to a thing in order to examine it, to visit:3.oppida castellaque munita,
Sall. J. 94:hiberna,
Tac. H. 1, 52.—To come up to one in a hostile manner, to assail, attack:II.aliquem: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ero,
Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 52:nec quisquam ex agmine tanto audet adire virum,
Verg. A. 5, 379:Servilius obvia adire arma jubetur,
Sil. 9, 272.Fig.A.To go to the performance of any act, to enter upon, to undertake, set about, undergo, submit to (cf.: accedo, aggredior, and adorior).—With ad or the acc. (class.):B.nunc eam rem vult, scio, mecum adire ad pactionem,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25:tum primum nos ad causas et privatas et publicas adire coepimus,
Cic. Brut. 90:adii causas oratorum, id. Fragm. Scaur. ap. Arus. p. 213 Lind.: adire ad rem publicam,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:ad extremum periculum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 7.—With acc.:periculum capitis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38:laboribus susceptis periculisque aditis,
id. Off. 1, 19:in adeundis periculis,
id. ib. 24; cf.:adeundae inimicitiae, subeundae saepe pro re publica tempestates,
id. Sest. 66, 139: ut vitae periculum aditurus videretur, Auct. B. G. 8, 48: maximos labores et summa pericula. Nep. Timol. 5:omnem fortunam,
Liv. 25, 10:dedecus,
Tac. A. 1, 39:servitutem voluntariam,
id. G. 24:invidiam,
id. A. 4, 70:gaudia,
Tib. 1, 5, 39.—Hence of an inheritance, t. t., to enter on:cum ipse hereditatem patris non adisses,
Cic. Phil. 2, 16; so id. Arch. 5; Suet. Aug. 8 and Dig.;hence also: adire nomen,
to assume the name bequeathed by will, Vell. 2, 60.—Adire manum alicui, prov., to deceive one, to make sport of (the origin of this phrase is unc.; Acidalius conjectures that it arose from some artifice practised in wrestling, Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 8):2.eo pacto avarae Veneri pulcre adii manum,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 11; so id. Aul. 2, 8, 8; id. Cas. 5, 2, 54; id. Pers. 5, 2, 18.ăd-ĕō̆, adv. [cf. quoad and adhuc] (acc. to Festus, it should be accented adéo, v. the preced. word; but this distinction is merely a later invention of the grammarians; [p. 33] cf. Gell. 7, 7).I.In the ante-class. per.,A.To designate the limit of space or time, with reference to the distance passed through; hence often accompanied by usque (cf. ad), to this, thus far, so far, as far.1.Of space:2.surculum artito usque adeo, quo praeacueris,
fit in the scion as far as you have sharpened it, Cato, R. R. 40, 3.— Hence: res adeo rediit, the affair has gone so far (viz., in deterioration, “cum aliquid pejus exspectatione contigit,” Don. ad Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 5):postremo adeo res rediit: adulescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 61; cf. id. Ph. 1, 2, 5.—Of time, so long ( as), so long ( till), strengthened by usque, and with dum, donec, following, and in Cic. with quoad:B.merces vectatum undique adeo dum, quae tum haberet, peperisset bona,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 76; 3, 4, 72; id. Am. 1, 2, 10 al.:nusquam destitit instare, suadere, orare, usque adeo donec perpulit,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 36; Cato, R. R. 67; id. ib. 76:atque hoc scitis omnes usque adeo hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad scitum sit Sestium vivere,
Cic. Sest. 38, 82.—For the purpose of equalizing two things in comparison, followed by ut: in the same degree or measure or proportion... in which; or so very, so much, so, to such a degree... as (only in comic poets), Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 38:C.adeon hominem esse invenustum aut infelicem quemquam, ut ego sum?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 10.—Also followed by quasi, when the comparison relates to similarity:gaudere adeo coepit, quasi qui cupiunt nuptias,
in the same manner as those rejoice who desire marriage, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 12.—(Only in the comic poets) = ad haec, praeterea, moreover, besides, too: ibi tibi adeo lectus dabitur, ubi tu haud somnum capias ( beside the other annoyances), a bed, too, shall be given you there, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 80.—Hence also with etiam:D.adeo etiam argenti faenus creditum audio,
besides too, id. Most. 3, 1, 101.—(Only in the comic poets.) Adeo ut, for this purpose that, to the end that:E.id ego continuo huic dabo, adeo me ut hic emittat manu,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 32:id adeo te oratum advenio, ut, etc.,
id. Aul. 4, 10, 9:adeo ut tu meam sententiam jam jam poscere possis, faciam, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 2, 26 (where Wagner now reads at ut):atque adeo ut scire possis, factum ego tecum hoc divido,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 15. (These passages are so interpreted by Hand, I. p. 138; others regard adeo here = quin immo.)—In narration, in order to put one person in strong contrast with another. It may be denoted by a stronger emphasis upon the word to be made conspicuous, or by yet, on the contrary, etc.:II.jam ille illuc ad erum cum advenerit, narrabit, etc.: ille adeo illum mentiri sibi credet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 4 sq.; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 8 al.To the Latin of every period belongs the use of this word,A.To give emphasis to an idea in comparison, so, so much, so very, with verbs, adjectives, and substantives:B.adeo ut spectare postea omnīs oderit,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 65:neminem quidem adeo infatuare potuit, ut ei nummum ullum crederet,
Cic. Fl. 20, 47:adeoque inopia est coactus Hannibal, ut, etc.,
Liv. 22, 32, 3 Weiss.:et voltu adeo modesto, adeo venusto, ut nil supra,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 92:nemo adeo ferus est, ut, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.—With usque:adeo ego illum cogam usque, ut mendicet meus pater,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 10:usque adeo turbatur,
even so much, so continually, Verg. E. 1, 12; Curt. 10, 1, 42; Luc. 1, 366.—In questions:adeone me fuisse fungum, ut qui illi crederem?
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 49:adeone hospes hujus urbis, adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinisque nostrae, ut haec nescias?
Cic. Rab. 10, 28; so id. Phil. 2, 7, 15; id. Fam. 9, 10; Liv. 2, 7, 10; 5, 6, 4.—With a negative in both clauses, also with quin in the last:non tamen adeo virtutum sterile saeculum, ut non et bona exempla prodiderit,
Tac. H. 1, 3; so Suet. Oth. 9:verum ego numquam adeo astutus fui, quin, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 13.—Sometimes the concluding clause is to be supplied from the first: quis genus Aeneadum, quis Trojae nesciat urbem?... non obtusa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni, viz.,
that we know not the Trojans and their history, Verg. A. 1, 565:adeo senuerunt Juppiter et Mars?
Juv. 6, 59.—Hence (post-Cic.): adeo non ut... adeo nihil ut... so little that, so far from that... (in reference to which, it should be noticed that in Latin the negative is blended with the verb in one idea, which is qualified by adeo) = tantum abest ut: haec dicta adeo nihil moverunt quemquam, ut legati prope violati sint, these words left them all so unmoved that, etc., or had so little effect, etc., Liv. 3, 2, 7: qui adeo non tenuit iram, ut gladio cinctum in senatum venturum se esse palam diceret, who restrained his anger so little that, etc. (for, qui non—tenuit iram adeo, ut), id. 8, 7, 5; so 5, 45, 4; Vell. 2, 66, 4: Curt. 3, 12, 22.—Also with contra in the concluding clause:apud hostes Afri et Carthaginienses adeo non sustinebant, ut contra etiam pedem referrent,
Liv. 30, 34, 5. —Adeo is placed enclitically after its word, like quidem, certe, and the Gr. ge, even, indeed, just, precisely. So,1.Most freq. with pronouns, in order to render prominent something before said, or foll., or otherwise known (cf. in Gr. egôge, suge, autos ge, etc., Viger. ed. Herm. 489, vi. and Zeun.): argentariis male credi qui aiunt, nugas praedicant: nam et bene et male credi dico; id adeo hodie ego expertus sum, just this (touto ge), Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 1; so id. Aul. 2, 4, 10; 4, 2, 15; id. Am. 1, 1, 98; 1, 2, 6; id. Ep. 1, 1, 51; 2, 2, 31; 5, 2, 40; id. Poen. 1, 2, 57: plerique homines, quos, cum nihil refert, pudet;2.ubi pudendum'st ibi eos deserit pudor, is adeo tu es,
you are just such a one, id. Ep. 2, 1, 2:cui tu obsecutus, facis huic adeo injuriam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 68: tute adeo jam ejus verba audies, you yourself shall hear what he has to say (suge akousêi), Ter. And. 3, 3, 27: Dolabella tuo nihil scito mihi esse jucundius: hanc adeo habebo gratiam illi, i. e. hanc, quae maxima est, gratiam (tautên ge tên charin), Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16:haec adeo ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt,
even this, Verg. A. 11, 275.—It is often to be translated by the intensive and, and just, etc. (so esp. in Cic. and the histt.): id adeo, si placet, considerate, just that (touto ge skopeite), Cic. Caec. 30, 87:id adeo ex ipso senatus consulto cognoscite,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, 143; cf. id. Clu. 30, 80:ad hoc quicumque aliarum atque senatus partium erant, conturbari remp., quam minus valere ipsi malebant. Id adeo malum multos post annos in civitatem reverterat,
And just this evil, Sall. C. 37, 11; so 37, 2; id. J. 68, 3; Liv. 2, 29, 9; 4, 2, 2: id adeo manifestum erit, si cognoverimus, etc., and this, precisely this, will be evident, if, etc., Quint. 2, 16, 18 Spald.—It is rarely used with ille:ille adeo illum mentiri sibi credet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 6.—Sometimes with the rel. pron.: quas adeo haud quisquam liber umquam tetigit, Plaut: Poen. 1, 2, 57; Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37. —With interrog. pron.:Quis adeo tam Latinae linguae ignarus est, quin, etc.,
Gell. 7, 17.—Adeo is joined with the pers. pron. when the discourse passes from one person to another, and attention is to be particularly directed to the latter: Juppiter, tuque adeo summe Sol, qui res omnes inspicis, and thou especially, and chiefly thou, Enn. ap. Prob.:teque adeo decus hoc aevi inibit,
Verg. E. 4, 11; id. G. 1, 24: teque, Neptune, invoco, vosque adeo venti, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73;and without the copulative: vos adeo... item ego vos virgis circumvinciam,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 25.— Ego adeo often stands for ego quidem, equidem (egôge):tum libertatem Chrysalo largibere: ego adeo numquam accipiam,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 30; so id. Mil. 4, 4, 55; id. Truc. 4, 3, 73:ego adeo hanc primus inveni viam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 16:nec me adeo fallit,
Verg. A. 4, 96.—Ipse adeo (autos ge), for the sake of emphasis:atque hercle ipsum adeo contuor,
Plaut. As. 2, 3, 24:ipsum adeo praesto video cum Davo,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 4:ipse adeo senis ductor Rhoeteus ibat pulsibus,
Sil. 14, 487.—With the conditional conjj. si, nisi, etc. (Gr. ei ge), if indeed, if truly:3.nihili est autem suum qui officium facere immemor est, nisi adeo monitus,
unless, indeed, he is reminded of it, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 2: Si. Num illi molestae quippiam hae sunt nuptiae? Da. Nihil Hercle: aut si adeo, bidui est aut tridui haec sollicitudo, and if, indeed, etc. (not if also, for also is implied in aut), Ter. And. 2, 6, 7.—With adverbs: nunc adeo (nun ge), Plaut. As. 3, 1, 29; id. Mil. 2, 2, 4; id. Merc. 2, 2, 57; id. Men. 1, 2, 11; id. Ps. 1, 2, 52; id. Rud. 3, 4, 23; Ter. And. 4, 5, 26; Verg. A. 9, 156: jam adeo (dê ge), id. ib. 5, 268; Sil. 1, 20; 12, 534; Val. Fl. 3, 70. umquam adeo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23:4.inde adeo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1:hinc adeo,
Verg. E. 9, 59: sic adeo (houtôs ge), id. A. 4, 533; Sil. 12, 646:vix adeo,
Verg. A. 6, 498:non adeo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 57; Verg. A. 11, 436. —With adjectives = vel, indeed, even, very, fully:5.quot adeo cenae, quas deflevi, mortuae!
how very many suppers, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 59: quotque adeo fuerint, qui temnere superbum... Lucil. ap. Non. 180, 2: nullumne malorum finem adeo poenaeque dabis (adeo separated from nullum by poet. license)? wilt thou make no end at all to calamity and punishment? Val. Fl. 4, 63:trīs adeo incertos caeca caligine soles erramus,
three whole days we wander about, Verg. A. 3, 203; 7, 629.—And with comp. or the adv. magis, multo, etc.:quae futura et quae facta, eloquar: multo adeo melius quam illi, cum sim Juppiter,
very much better, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 3; so id. Truc. 2, 1, 5:magis adeo id facilitate quam aliā ullā culpā meā, contigit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15.—With the conjj. sive, aut, vel, in order to annex a more important thought, or to make a correction, or indeed, or rather, or even only:6.sive qui ipsi ambīssent, seu per internuntium, sive adeo aediles perfidiose quoi duint,
Plaut. Am. prol. 71:si hercle scivissem, sive adeo joculo dixisset mihi, se illam amare,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 33; so id. Truc. 4, 3, 1; id. Men. 5, 2, 74; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 9: nam si te tegeret pudor, sive adeo cor sapientia imbutum foret, Pacuv. ap. Non. 521, 10:mihi adeunda est ratio, quā ad Apronii quaestum, sive adeo, quā ad istius ingentem immanemque praedam possim pervenire,
or rather, Cic. Verr 2, 3, 46, 110; Verg. A. 11, 369; so, atque adeo:ego princeps in adjutoribus atque adeo secundus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.—With the imperative, for emphasis, like tandem, modo, dum, the Germ. so, and the Gr. ge (cf. L. and S.), now, I pray:C.propera adeo puerum tollere hinc ab janua,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 20 (cf. xullabete g auton, Soph. Phil. 1003).—Like admodum or nimis, to give emphasis to an idea (for the most part only in comic poets, and never except with the positive of the adj.; cf. Consent. 2023 P.), indeed, truly, so very, so entirely:D.nam me ejus spero fratrem propemodum jam repperisse adulescentem adeo nobilem,
so very noble, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123:nec sum adeo informis,
nor am I so very ugly, Verg. E. 2, 25:nam Caii Luciique casu non adeo fractus,
Suet. Aug. 65:et merito adeo,
and with perfect right, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 42:etiam num credis te ignorarier aut tua facta adeo,
do you, then, think that they are ignorant of you or your conduct entirely? id. Ph. 5, 8, 38.—To denote what exceeds expectation, even: quam omnium Thebis vir unam esse optimam dijudicat, quamque adeo cives Thebani rumificant probam, and whom even the Thebans (who are always ready to speak evil of others) declare to be an honest woman, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 44.— Hence also it denotes something added to the rest of the sentence, besides, too, over and above, usually in the connection: -que adeo (rare, and never in prose; cf.III.adhuc, I.): quin te Di omnes perdant qui me hodie oculis vidisti tuis, meque adeo scelestum,
and me too, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 122; cf. id. 4, 2, 32:haec adeo tibi me, ipsa palam fari omnipotens Saturnia jussit,
Verg. A. 7, 427.After Caesar and Cicero (the only instance of this use adduced from Cicero's works, Off. 1, 11, 36, being found in a passage rejected by the best critics, as B. and K.).A.For adding an important and satisfactory reason to an assertion, and then it always stands at the beginning of the clause, indeed, for:B.cum Hanno perorāsset, nemini omnium cum eo certare necesse fuit: adeo prope omnis senatus Hannibalis erat: the idea is,
Hanno's speech, though so powerful, was ineffectual, and did not need a reply; for all the senators belonged to the party of Hannibal, Liv. 21, 11, 1; so id. 2, 27, 3; 2, 28, 2; 8, 37, 2; Tac. Ann. 1, 50, 81; Juv. 3, 274; 14, 233.—Also for introducing a parenthesis: sed ne illi quidem ipsi satis mitem gentem fore (adeo ferocia atque indomita [p. 34] ingenia esse) ni subinde auro... principum animi concilientur, Liv. 21, 20, 8; so id. 9, 26, 17; 3, 4, 2; Tac. A. 2, 28.—When to a specific fact a general consideration is added as a reason for it, so, thus (in Livy very often):C.haud dubius, facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore: adeo non fortuna modo, sed ratio etiam cum barbaris stabat,
thus not only fortune, but sagacity, was on the side of the barbarians, Liv. 5, 38, 4:adeo ex parvis saepe magnarum momenta rerum pendent,
id. 27, 9, 1; so id. 4, 31, 5; 21, 33, 6; 28, 19; Quint. 1, 12, 7; Curt. 10, 2, 11; Tac. Agr. 1:adeo in teneris consuescere multum est,
Verg. G. 2, 272.—In advancing from one thought to another more important = immo, rather, indeed, nay: nulla umquam res publica ubi tantus paupertati ac parsimoniae honos fuerit: adeo, quanto rerum minus, tanto minus cupiditatis erat, Liv. praef. 11; so Gell. 11, 7; Symm. Ep. 1, 30, 37.—D.With a negative after ne—quidem or quoque, so much the more or less, much less than, still less (post-Aug.):hujus totius temporis fortunam ne deflere quidem satis quisquam digne potuit: adeo nemo exprimere verbis potest,
still less can one describe: it by words, Vell. 2, 67, 1:ne tecta quidem urbis, adeo publicum consilium numquam adiit,
still less, Tac. A. 6, 15; so id. H. 3, 64; Curt. 7, 5, 35:favore militum anxius et superbia viri aequalium quoque, adeo superiorum intolerantis,
who could not endure his equals even, much less his superiors, Tac. H. 4, 80.—So in gen., after any negative: quaelibet enim ex iis artibus in paucos libros contrahi solet: adeo infinito spatio ac traditione opus non est, so much the less is there need, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 16; Plin. 17, 12, 35, § 179; Tac. H. 3, 39.—(The assumption of a causal signif. of adeo = ideo, propterea, rests upon false readings. For in Cael. Cic. Fam. 8, 15 we should read ideo, B. and K., and in Liv. 24, 32, 6, ad ea, Weiss.).—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 135-155. -
20 meinen
meinen, I) glauben, dafürhalten: credere usw. die Synon. unter »glauben«, welcher ganze Artikel zu vergleichen ist. – was meinst du? quid tibi videtur?: ich spreche, wie ich es meine, loquor ut opinor; loquor ex animi sententia. – In weit. Bed. ist »meinen« = sagen, behaupten, dicere, contendere, velle (s. behaupten no. I). – meinen, daß nicht etc., negare m. Akk. u. Infin. – II) jmd. od. etwas meinen, d.i. im Sinne haben: dicere alqm od. alqd (unter dem Gesagten verstanden wissen wollen). – significare alqd (mit Worten auf etwas hindeuten). – designare, denotare alqm, auch mit dem Zus. oratione suā (in seiner Rede auf jmd. hinzielen). – petere alqm (es auf jmd. abgesehen haben). – damit sind alle die gemeint, die etc., hoc illis dictum est, qui etc.: was meint er? quid sibi vult?: was meint er mit der Rede? quid sibi vult haec oratio? quid sibi volunt verba ista? – III) eine Gesinnung gegen jmd. hegen; z.B. es gut mit jmd. meinen, alci bene velle. alci cupere. alci cupere et amicum esse (jmdm. wohlwollen, günstig sein, es gut mit jmd. meinen im Herzen, Ggstz. alci male velle od. alci nolle). – alci favere. alci favere et cupere (jmd. begünstigen, sein Wohlwollen gegen jmd. auch durch die Tat beweisen). – alci bene od. (sehr gut) optime consultum velle (für jmd. gut oder sehr gut gesorgt wünschen). – alci blandiri (mit Worten u. Gebärden liebkosen). – cum alqo agere non inimice (mit jmd. nicht feindselig verfahren). – alci benigne facere (gegen jmd. gütig verfahren, z.B. benigne sibi a populo Romano factum esse, quod etc.). – es redlich mit jmd. meinen, bonā fide agere cum alqo. – IV) gemeint (gesonnen) sein: cogitare (s. »gedenken« a. E.).
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См. также в других словарях:
Thun — 1. Allein thon, allein büsst. – Franck, I, 74b. 2. Alles gethan mit bedacht, hat niemand in vnglück bracht. – Gruter, III, 4. Lat.: Praecedat consideratio, et subsequatur operatio. (Chaos, 140.) 3. Alles ge(ver)than vor meinem end macht ein… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Leben (Verb.) — 1. Allens, wat liewet, dat liewet gêrn. (Waldeck.) Holl.: Al, wat leven heeft ontvangen, gaat op losse en looze gangen. (Harrebomée, II, 19.) 2. Anders lebt man bei uns, anders zu Rom. 3. Aso lang man lebt, thur (darf) män nit reden; as män… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
LITERAE — quem primum habeant Auctorem, inter Gentiles admodum fuit controversum, reste Plin. l. 7. c. 56. ubi ait: Literas semper arbitror Assyrias fuisse: sed alii apud Aegyptios a Mercurio, ut A. Gellius: alii apud Syros repertas volunt. Anticlides in… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MARIA — I. MARIA Angliae Regina. Filia Henrici VIII. ex Catharina Arragonia, Eduardo VI. non sine veneni suspicione exstincto, successit A. C. 1553. Iohannâ Suffolciâ, quam Rex heredem scripserat, cum marito et socero Dudlaeo, aliisque, capite plexâ. Mox … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
DII — ingenii ab Unius notitia exerrantis figmentum, tot fuêre apud Gentiles, quot deprehendêrunt vel usui suo, vel terrori, vel admirationi apta instrumenta; omisso Eo, qui solus horum Auctor, naturâ suâ invisibilis, per visibilia haec sua opera ipsis … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Gott — 1. Ach du grosser Gott, was lässt du für kleine Kartoffeln wachsen! – Frischbier2, 1334. 2. Ach Gott, ach Gott, seggt Leidig s Lott, all Jahr e Kind on kein Mann! (Insterburg.) – Frischbier2, 1335. 3. Ach, du lieber Gott, gib unserm Herrn ein n… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Herr — 1. Ain Herr, der zu lugen lust hat, dess diener seind alle gottloss. – Agricola II, 221. 2. Alle sind Herren, wer ist Sklave? 3. Alles kamme unsem leiwen Heren alleine anvertruggen, awwer kein jung Méaken un kein draug Hög. (Westf.) Alles kann… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Liste de locutions latines — Cet article contient une liste de locutions latines présentée par ordre alphabétique. Pour des explications morphologiques et linguistiques générales, consulter l article : Expression latine. Sommaire A B … … Wikipédia en Français
Wort — 1. A guids Woat pfint a guids Oat. (Steiermark.) – Firmenich, II, 767, 73. 2. A güt Wort bringt a güte Äntver (Antwort). (Warschau. Jüd. deutsch.) Freundliches Entgegenkommen gewinnt die Herzen. 3. Allen Worten ist nicht zu glauben. – Henisch,… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Glück — 1. Am Glück ist alles gelegen. Frz.: Il n y a qu heure et malheur en ce monde. Lat.: Fortuna homini plus quam consilium valet. 2. Bâr d s Glück hat, fürt di Braut hem. (Henneberg.) – Frommann, II, 411, 141. 3. Bei grossem Glück bedarf man gute… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Hund — 1. A guate Hund ve laft se nit1 u2 an schlecht n is kua Schad. (Unterinnthal.) – Frommann, VI, 36, 63. 1) Verläuft sich nicht. 2) Und. 2. A klenst n Hund na hengt mer di grössten Prügel ou (an). (Franken.) – Frommann, VI, 317. 3. A muar Hüünjen a … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
